sample was combined with 100 μL of antiviral sample in a sterile
Eppendorf tube. A positive control was also included where 100 μL
of virus stock is mixed with 100 μL of sterile deionized water.
All samples were then incubated for 5 min at 37 °C in 5% CO2. Following co-incubation of virus and antiviral, DNA concentrations
of each sample were measured using a NanoDrop Lite Spectrophotomer
(ThermoFisher Scientific). The DNA or RNA concentration of each sample
was noted. For DNA-genome viruses, 20 μL of 10× TURBO Dnase
Buffer was added to each sample. In the sample with the highest amount
of DNA (as measured by the spectrophotometer), 1 μL of TURBO
Dnase was added per 1 μg of DNA present. An equal volume of
TURBO Dnase was also added to all other samples in the batch. Samples
were then incubated for 30 min at 37 °C in 5% CO2.
Finally, EDTA (Merck Life Sciences) was added to each sample at a
final concentration of 15 mM, and the samples were heated at 75 °C
for 10 min to deactivate the TURBO Dnase.