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Human platelet derived growth factor bb

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Italy

Human platelet-derived growth factor BB is a recombinant protein that serves as a growth factor. It is a dimeric polypeptide composed of two identical B-chain subunits derived from human platelets.

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5 protocols using human platelet derived growth factor bb

1

Isolation and Differentiation of Oligodendrocyte Progenitors

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After microglia removal, OPCs growing on top of astrocyte monolayer were isolated by shaking cells on an orbital shaker at 200 rpm for 3 h and incubated on an uncoated Petri dish for 1 h to further eliminate microglia. Pure OPCs (> 95% [32 (link)] were seeded onto poly-d,l-ornithine-coated glass coverslips or plates (50 μg ml−1, Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy) in Neurobasal (Life Technologies, Monza, Italy) supplemented with 2% B27 (Life Technologies, Monza, Italy), 2 mM l-glutamine (EuroClone, Milan, Italy), 10 ng ml−1 human platelet-derived growth factor BB (Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy), and 10 ng ml−1 human basic fibroblast growth factor (Space Import Export, Milan, Italy), to promote proliferation (proliferating medium). After 3 days, cells were either detached with accutase (Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) and used for migration assay, or switched to a Neurobasal medium lacking growth factors and supplemented with triiodothyronine T3 (10 ng ml−1, Sigma Aldrich, Milan, Italy) to allow differentiation (differentiating medium).
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2

Culturing and Transfecting Rat OPCs

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Mixed glial cultures were obtained from 12 postnatal day 2 (P2) Sprague-Dawley rat cerebral cortices pooled together as previously described (Lecca et al., 2016) (link). OPCs were plated onto poly-D,Lornithine-coated (final concentration 50 µg/ml; Sigma-Aldrich) 13-mm glass coverslips for immunocytochemistry (1-2 x 10 4 cells/coverslip) and poly-D,L-ornithine-coated 6-wells plates (10 5 cells/coverslip) or 6-cm dishes (2 x 10 5 cells/coverslip) for qRT-PCR assays. Cells were plated in Neurobasal medium supplemented with 2% B27 (Life Technologies), 2 mM L-glutamine, 10 ng/ml human platelet-derived growth factor BB (Sigma-Aldrich), and 10 ng/ml human basic fibroblast growth factor (Life Technologies) to promote proliferation. When OPCs reached a 60% confluency, cultures were switched to a Neurobasal medium lacking growth factors and containing triiodothyronine 15 nM (T3, Sigma-Aldrich) up to 4 days to allow differentiation. For transfection experiments, immediately after switching from proliferating to differentiating medium, OPCs were transfected with miR-125a-3p mimics (Dharmacon) or Gas7/Nod1 stealth siRNA (Life Technologies) at the final concentration of 50 nM with Lipofectamine RNAiMAX reagent (Life Technologies), following the manufacturer's protocol. A scrambled RNA transfection was included as negative control. Analysis were performed 48 hours after transfection.
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3

Isolation and Culture of Primary Rat OPCs

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Primary rat OPCs were obtained from postnatal day 2 (P2) Sprague–Dawley rats’ cerebral cortices pooled together as previously described [27 (link),28 (link)]. OPCs were plated onto poly-D,L-ornithine-coated (final concentration 50 µg/mL; Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy) 10 cm dishes (2–4 × 105 cells/coverslip) for metabolomic analysis, onto poly-D,L-ornithine-coated 13-mm glass coverslips for immunocytochemistry (1–2 × 104 cells/coverslip), and onto poly-D,L-ornithine-coated 6-well plates (7 × 104 cells/coverslip) for lipidomic and qRT-PCR analysis. Cells were plated in Neurobasal medium supplemented with 2% B27 (Life Technologies, Monza, Italy), 2 mM L-glutamine, 10 ng/mL human platelet-derived growth factor BB (Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy), and 10 ng/mL human basic fibroblast growth factor (Life Technologies, Monza, Italy) to promote proliferation for 3 days.
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4

Isolation and Culture of Rat Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells

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OPCs were isolated from mixed glial cultures from postnatal day 2 Sprague-Dawley rat cortex, by the shaking method, as described [13 (link)]. OPCs were cultured in Neurobasal with 2% B27 (Invitrogen, Monza, Italy), 2 mM l-glutamine, 10 ng/mL human platelet-derived growth factor BB (Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy), and 10 ng/mL human basic fibroblast growth factor (Invitrogen, Monza, Italy) to promote proliferation. About the 90% of cells was positive for the typical OPC marker Olig2; a very low percentage of contaminating astrocytes and microglia was found. After one day, cells were switched to a Neurobasal medium lacking growth factors to allow differentiation. Experiments were performed after Five to six days of differentiation in culture, when, in our standardized protocol [13 (link)], cells reached the immature pre-oligodendrocyte stage; indeed, previous studies [13 (link)] have shown that GPR17 expression is maximal in immature pre-oligodendrocytes and then gradually decreases along with terminal maturation.
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5

Isolation and Culture of Primary OPCs

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Primary OPCs were isolated from mixed glial cultures prepared from postnatal day 2 Sprague-Dawley rat cortex by shaking cells on an orbital shaker at 200 rpm, as previously described (Fumagalli et al., 2011) . OPCs were then collected and separated from microglia by incubation for 1h on an uncoated Petri dish. Purified OPCs were seeded onto poly-D,Lornithine-coated glass coverlisps or plates (50 µg/ml, Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy) to a specific density according to the planned experiments (see below), in Neurobasal (Life Technologies, Monza, Italy) with 2% B27 (Life Technologies), 2 mM L-glutamine (EuroClone), 10 ng/ml human platelet-derived growth factor BB (Sigma-Aldrich), and 10 ng/ml human basic fibroblast growth factor (Space Import Export, Milan, Italy), to promote proliferation. After 2 day, cells were switched to a Neurobasal medium lacking growth factors to allow differentiation. In some experiments triiodothyronine T3 (Sigma Aldrich)
was also added to a final concentration of 10 ng/ml.
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