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30 protocols using skf96365

1

Reagent Acquisition for Research

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Calphostin C, Pyr3, and SKF‐96365 were obtained from Tocris Bioscience (Ellisville, MD). All other reagents were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO) unless specifically stated otherwise.
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2

Inhibitors of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Release

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Xestospongin C was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Trans-Ned19, GF10923X, Go6976, rottlerin, and SKF96365 were obtained from Tocris Bioscience. 8-Br-ADPR and ara-2’-F-NAD were obtained from Biolog Life Science Institute. All other reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich.
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3

Preparation of Pharmacological Solutions

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SKF96365 and 2-APB were obtained from Tocris. LY294002 and wortmannin were obtained from Calbiochem. Tolbutamide was obtained from Sigma. All solutions were made according to manufacturer's specifications. Stock solutions of SKF96365, 2-APB, LY294002, and wortmannin were made by dissolution in DMSO (Sigma). The concentration of DMSO in the external solution was <0.1%. Stock solutions of Tolbutamide were made by dissolution in 100% ethanol, with the final ethanol concentration in ACSF less than 0.5%. Stock solutions of leptin were made by dissolution in D-PBS (Gibco).
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4

Standardized Pharmacological Stimulation for Tissue and Organoid Imaging

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Stimulant stock solutions were prepared according to
manufacturer’s instructions. For mucus measurement and tissue imaging
experiments 10 μM Cch (Sigma Aldrich) was provided basolaterally.
Stimulants were added to tissue culture medium for organoid imaging experiment
at the following concentrations: acetylcholine (20 μM; Sigma Aldrich),
Cch (20 μM; Sigma Aldrich), forskolin (100 nM; Cayman Chemical) and
nicotine (10 μM; Sigma Aldrich).
Inhibitor stock solutions were prepared according to
manufacturer’s instructions. For mucus measurement and tissue imaging
experiments 4-DAMP (100 nM; Cayman Chemical) was supplied basolaterally. For
organoid imaging experiments inhibitors were added to tissue culture medium and
incubated with cells for 10 minutes prior to stimulation with Cch. Inhibitors
were used at the following concentrations; atropine (50 μM; Sigma
Aldrich), physostigmine salicylate (10 μM; Sigma Aldrich), tetraisopropyl
pyrophosphoramide (10 μM; Sigma Aldrich), 4-DAMP (100 nM),
(−)-Xestospongin C (10 μM; Tocris), SKF 96365 (10 μM;
Tocris), carbenoxolone (50 μM; Sigma Aldrich), bumetanide (50μM;
Sigma Aldrich), clotrimazole (30 μM; Sigma Aldrich), Chromanol 293B (10
μM; Sigma Aldrich) and Ryanodine (100 nM; Tocris).
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5

Ion Channel Modulation Assay

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TTX, SKF96365, and 2-APB were obtained from Tocris; LY294002 (10 μM) was obtained from Calbiochem. All solutions were made according to manufacturer's specifications. Stock solutions of SKF96365, 2-APB, were made by dissolution in DMSO (Sigma). The concentration of DMSO in the external solution was <0.1%. Stock solutions of leptin were made by dissolution in D-PBS (Gibco). Stock solutions of TTX were made by dissolution in de-ionized water.
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6

Peptide Synthesis and Inhibitor Compounds

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mTLQP-21, R21A mutant and the hTLQP-21 peptides were synthesized as previously described (Cero et al., 2014 (link)). SKF-96365 and KN-62 were purchased from Tocris while AnC0A4 was purchased from EMD-millipore.
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7

Evaluation of Novel Calcium Modulators

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Pyr3, NPS-2143, and SKF-96365 were purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Minneapolis, MN). 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (OAG), l-phenylalanine (L-Phe), Pyr6, Pyr10 and 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Cell culture media, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), antibiotics (penicillin and streptomycin), glutamine, and Fura-2-acetoxymethyl ester (Fura-2-AM) were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). ER tracker was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). All chemicals were analytical grade.
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8

Neuroscience Reagent Acquisition Protocol

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The following reagents were purchased from the indicated sources: 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6-nitro-2,3-dioxo-benzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide (NBQX), D-2-amino-5-phospho-valeric acid (D-APV) and 3-Aminopropyl(diethoxymethyl)phosphonic acid (CGP55845) from the Molecular, Cellular, and Genomic Neuroscience Research Branch (MCGNRB) of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, Bethesda, MD, USA). STO609, U0126, U73122 and wortmannin from Labnet (Madrid, Spain). Leptin, heparin, isoguvacine, nifedipin, QX314, ruthenium red and SKF96365 from Tocris Cookson (Bristol, UK). Tetrodotoxin (TTX) from Abcam (Bristol, UK). 1.2- bis(2-Aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA) and thapsigargin from Sigma (St Louis, MN, USA).
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9

Calcium Signaling Pathway Inhibitors

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NPS-2143 (catalog #: 3626) and SKF-96365 (catalog #: 1147) were purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Minneapolis, MN). Calcium chloride, monosodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, sodium oxalate, hydrogen peroxide solution, L-ornithine monohydrate (catalog #: O2375), Pyr6 (catalog #: SML1241), Pyr10 (catalog #: SML1243), and 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB; catalog #: D9754) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO). Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS; catalog #: 26140079), penicillin and streptomycin and Fura-2-acetoxymethylester (Fura-2-AM) were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA). All the chemicals used were analytical grade.
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10

Calcium Homeostasis Regulation Techniques

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All drugs were applied by perfusion. TTX (1 μM) was used to block action potentials. Thapsigargin (Nacalai Tesque; 2 μM) was used to deplete ER Ca2+ by blocking smooth ER Ca2+-ATPase. SKF96365 (Tocris; 10 μM) was used to inhibit SOCCs. All other chemicals were purchased from Nacalai Tesque except for immunohistochemical agents.
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