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Anti rac1 antibody

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United Kingdom, United States

Anti-Rac1 antibody is a protein that specifically recognizes and binds to the Rac1 protein, a member of the Rho family of small GTPases. Rac1 is involved in various cellular processes, including cell migration, cell adhesion, and cytoskeletal organization. The Anti-Rac1 antibody can be used to detect and quantify the Rac1 protein in biological samples.

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6 protocols using anti rac1 antibody

1

Rac1 Activation Assay Protocol

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Cells were washed in ice-cold PBS rapidly and lysed on ice in 50-mM Tris–HCl (pH 7.4), 1 % Triton X-100, 10 % glycerol, 2 mMMgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, and protein inhibitor mixture. Lysates were centrifuged at 17,000×g at 4 °C for 5 min, and samples were taken from the supernatant to estimate total protein concentration. Twenty microgram of GST-Rac1 fusion bound to sepharose beads were added to cell lysate and incubated at 4 °C for 30 min. Beads were washed in lysis buffer four times, and bound proteins were eluted in Laemmli sample buffer. Total proteins and Rac1 affinity-purified proteins were analyzed by Western blotting using anti-Rac1 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, UK).
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2

Antibody-based Protein Expression Analysis

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The following antibodies were all purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (CST, MA, USA): anti-JNK, anti-phospho-JNK, anti-c-JUN, anti-phospho-c-JUN, anti-Cyclin-D1, anti-AKT2, anti-phospho-AKT2, anti-cleaved PARP89, anti-mouse lgG HRP-linked antibody, anti-rabbit lgG HRP-linked antibody. β-actin, mouse mAb was purchased from YCASEN (YCASEN, Shanghai, China). Anti-Rac1 antibody, anti-MCL1 antibody and anti-PARP antibody [E51] were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA).
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3

Immunoblot Analysis of Rho GTPases

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All lysis buffers were supplemented with 1% protease inhibitor (Sigma Aldrich, USA). Protein extracts were resolved using gradient precast SDS – polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (Biorad Laboratories Inc, USA), and then electro-transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane by using Trans-Blot® Turbo™ Transfer System (Biorad Laboratories Inc, USA) for immunoblot analysis. Antibody probing was done as per manufacturers’ instructions Antibodies used include anti-RhoA antibody (1:1000, Abcam, UK), anti-CDC42 antibody (1:1000, Abcam, UK), anti-Rac1 antibody (1:1000 Abcam, UK), anti-phospho-MYPT1 (Thr696) antibody (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, USA), anti-myosin light chain (phospho S20) antibody (1:1000, Abcam, UK), anti-GAPDH antibody (1:2000, Abcam, UK). Secondary antibodies either IRDye® 800CW Goat anti-Mouse IgG (LI-COR, USA) or IRDye® 800CW Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (LI-COR, USA) were used with dilution of 1:15000. Specific protein bands were detected using Odyssey® CLx Imaging System (LI-COR, USA).
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4

Rac1 Activation Assay Protocol

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Rac1 activation assays were conducted as previously described to test the activation of Rac1 in cells (22 (link)). Briefly, cells were rinsed with cold PBS and lysed in ice-cold radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer. Lysates were cleared by centrifugation and the protein concentration in the clarified supernatant was measured. Equal amounts of protein (400–600 µg) were incubated with 50 µg of PAK1 agarose beads (Assay Designs, Farmingdale, NY, USA), and the reaction mixture was gently rocked at 4°C for 60 min. The agarose beads were collected by pulsing for 5 sec in a microcentrifuge at 14,000 × g and the supernatant was removed and discarded. The beads were washed thrice with lysis buffer, and the agarose beads were resuspended in 40 µl of 2× Laemmli buffer and boiled for 10 min to elute the bound proteins. Eluted proteins were resolved in 12% polyacrylamide gels, transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes, and immunoblotted with the anti-Rac1 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, UK).
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5

Quantifying Active Rac1 in Brain Lysates

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The activation form of Rac1 (GTP-Rac1) was obtained by a pull-down assay using Rac1 activation Assay kit (Abcam, USA). According to the instructions, brain lysates were incubated with PAK1 PBD bead at 4°C for 1 h. The eluted proteins were then detected by performing Western blotting with anti-Rac1 antibody (Abcam, USA) as described above.
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6

Rac1 and GAPDH Expression Analysis

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Western blot analysis was carried out using standard methods. Proteins were separated on 10% SDS-PAGE, and then transferred to PVDF membranes (Amersham, Buckinghamshire, UK). Membranes were blocked overnight with 5% non-fat dried milk and incubated for 2 h with anti-Rac1 antibody (Abcam, England) at 1∶1000 dilution; anti-GAPDH antibody (Proteintech,Chicago, USA) at 1∶50,000 dilution. After washing with TBST (10 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.1% Tween20), the membranes were incubated for 2 h with goat anti-rabbit antibody (zsgb-bio, Beijing, China) at 1∶5000 dilution and 1∶50000 dilution.
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