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Fluoro hance

Fluoro-Hance is a fluorescence enhancement reagent that increases the intensity of fluorescent signals in biological samples. Its core function is to amplify fluorescence signals, allowing for improved detection and visualization of labeled biomolecules.

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3 protocols using fluoro hance

1

Pulse-Chase Analysis of ECM Proteins

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HEK293T cells were grown under the same conditions as above, in individual 35mm plates. Cells were incubated in DMEM lacking methionine and cysteine (Sigma) supplemented with 2 mM glutamine, 5% dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Gemini), and penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco) for 30 minutes (starvation media). Starvation media was removed, and cells were washed once in 37°C PBS containing calcium. Cells were then incubated in starvation media containing 0.1 mCi [35S]-labeled methionine/cysteine (Easy Tag EXPRESS35S, Perkin Elmer) for 20 minutes (pulse). The pulse period was stopped by removal of medium containing radioisotopes, washing, and incubation in DMEM supplemented with 2 mM methionine and cysteine for the indicated chase time. Cells were washed once in ice cold PBS. Cells were removed from the plate by washing 3x with PBS containing 0.1% Triton X-100 followed by 2x washes with PBS to separate cell debris from ECM. ECM proteins were extracted using 90 μl of 2% SDS in PBS, and analyzed by SDS-PAGE as above. No enrichment for CPA6 was performed and no protease inhibitors were used. Gels were fixed in 40% methanol/10% acetic acid/5% glycerol, incubated in Fluoro-Hance (Research Products International) with 5% glycerol, dried, and exposed to x-ray film at -80°C for 5–15 days.
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2

Metabolic Labeling of NHE1 Protein

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PSN cells were metabolically labeled with [9,10-3H]palmitic acid (0.5 mCi/ml) for 1–6 h at 37 °C in N-MEM, containing 1 mM sodium pyruvate to inhibit palmitate metabolism through fatty acid -oxidation 28 ,29 (link). After labeling, cells were washed with SP buffer and lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (RIPA; 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 50 mM sodium fluoride, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, pH 7.2). Lysates were then immunoblotted with anti-DDK (FLAG) monoclonal antibody (Clone OTI4C5, Origene) to determine NHE1 levels and volumes containing equal amounts of NHE1 (verified by a second immunoblot) were immunoprecipitated with anti-DDK (FLAG) monoclonal antibody (Clone OTI4C5, Origene) bound to protein A beads. Precipitated NHE1 was resolved on 4–20% SDS-polyacrylamide gels, treated with Fluoro-Hance (Research Products International) fluorographic reagent for 30 min, dried, and exposed to x-ray film for ~ 60 days at −80°C.
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3

Methylation Assays of Bacterial Cultures

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Methylation assays were performed as previously described (Watts et al., 2011 (link)). Briefly, cultures were induced with 200 μM IPTG, centrifuged, washed and resuspended in chemotaxis buffer [0.1 mM K+EDTA, 10 mM KPO4 pH 7.4, 10 mM Na-lactate, 1 mM MgSO4, and 1 mM (NH4)2SO4]. Then, 200 μg ml−1 chloramphenicol was added to inhibit protein synthesis, and methylation was initiated by adding 9.7 μCi ml−1 L-(methyl-3H) methionine (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA). Reactions were stopped with 2 μl formaldehyde (per 1.02 ml reaction). After SDS-PAGE, gels were soaked for 30 min in Fluorohance™ (Research Products International, Mount Prospect, IL), then dried and exposed to autoradiography film at −80 °C for 2–4 days. Bands were quantified in the linear range using VisionWorks®LS Analysis Software (Analytik Jena, Upland, CA). Band densities were normalized by dividing by the concentration of protein in the formaldehyde-treated samples as determined in a BCA™ Protein Assay (Thermo Scientific). Statistical analyses were carried out using a two-tailed Student’s t-test. A value of P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
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