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Anti flag conjugated beads

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Anti-Flag-conjugated beads are a type of lab equipment used for immunoprecipitation and affinity purification applications. They are comprised of agarose beads that have been chemically conjugated with anti-Flag antibodies, which can selectively bind to and capture proteins or protein complexes that have been engineered to contain a Flag epitope tag.

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12 protocols using anti flag conjugated beads

1

Identification of RND3 Interacting Proteins

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HEK293T or U87 cells were transfected with pCMV-Flag-RhoE (RND3) or pCMV-Flag as a control as previously described [23 (link)]. To discover putative RND3 binding proteins cell lysates were immunoprecipitated using anti-Flag conjugated beads (Sigma). After SDS-PAGE and staining with coomassie blue the gel was cut into 7 equal fragments and subjected to in-gel trypsin digestion (along with matching gel slices from empty vector control) and analysed by mass spectrometry.
Co-immunoprecipitation of Flag-RND3 with Mcm3 was performed on U87 cells. Cells were washed with ice-cold serum-free medium and lysed on ice in buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA (pH 8.0), 2.5 mM pyrophosphate, 1 mM β-glycerophosphate, 1% Triton X-100 containing freshly added protease, and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail tablets (Roche). Lysates were clarified by centrifugation at 4°C, and the protein concentrations were determined by using Bio-Rad protein assay reagent (Bio-Rad Laboratories). For immunoprecipitation analyses, aliquots of cellular lysates were incubated with 2 μg of monoclonal anti-Flag (Sigma M2) for 1 h at 4°C. Immunocomplexes were collected on protein G-Sepharose beads (Sigma). The beads were washed three times with lysis buffer then boiled for 5 min in Laemmli sample buffer.
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2

Methyl-Lysine Pulldown and Mass Spectrometry

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For the methyl-lysine pulldown assay, GST-3xMBT protein (the GST-3xMBT plasmid is a gift from Dr. Or Gozani) was expressed in E. coli DH5α cells and purified by glutathione Sepharose 4B chromatography following the manufacturer's protocol (Amersham Biosciences). Nuclear extracts from VCaP cells treated with or without 1 mmol/L pargyline were used for the pulldown assay with GST-3xMBT protein and the immunopurified proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE gel, stained with Coomassie blue, and then subjected to mass spectrometry analysis. For other immunoprecipitation (IP) assays, cells were lysed in Triton Lysis buffer and treated with protein inhibitor cocktails (Thermo Fisher Scientific), followed by a brief sonication, and then lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-V5-conjugated beads (Sigma, A7345) or anti-FLAG-conjugated beads (Sigma, A2220). For immunoblotting, proteins were detected with primary antibodies, including anti-V5 (Abcam, ab9116), anti-EHMT1 (Abcam, ab41969), anti-EHMT2 (Novus, NBP2-13948), anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3040), anti-LSD1 (Abcam, ab17721), anti-CoREST (Abcam, ab183711), anti-HDAC1 (Abcam, ab7028), anti-HDAC2 (Abcam, ab7029), anti-REST (Millipore, CS200555), anti-E2F1 (Cell Signaling Technology, 3742), anti-GAPDH (Abcam, ab8245), anti-H3K9me1(Abcam, 9045), anti-H3K9me2 (Cell Signaling, 9753S), and anti-Tubulin (Abcam, ab6046).
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3

Isolation of SEMA3F Protein from 293T-17 Cells

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Serum-free CM from 293T-17 cells expressing NTAP-SEMA3F construct was collected, dialyzed, then isolated using HisTALON cobalt beads (Clontech). ΔFLAG control was generated by incubating purified SEMA3F with anti-FLAG conjugated beads (Sigma-Aldrich) and collecting the unbound supernatant.
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4

Immunoprecipitation of HA- or Flag-tagged proteins

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For IP, cells were harvested after washed twice by cold PBS and then lysed with 0.5% NP-40 for 10 min on ice. The lysates were centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min and then incubated with anti-HA mAb or anti-Flag conjugated beads(Sigma, USA) for 2–4 h at 4 °C. IP beads were washed four times with lysis buffer and resuspended with 1 × loading buffer and analyzed by SDS-PAGE followed by immunoblot.
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5

Transient Transfection and Protein Purification

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HEK293T cells were transiently transfected with the indicated plasmids. Cells were lysed in buffer B (20 mM HEPES-KOH [pH 7.6], 100 mM KCl, 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.4% NP-40, 20% glycerol) supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Sigma), 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and 0.1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). Following preclearance with protein G beads (Santa Cruz), 1–1.5 mg of total protein extracts were incubated with anti-Flag-conjugated beads (Sigma). Proteins were eluted from the beads with Flag peptide (Sigma). Eluates or total cell lysates (100 μg) were separated on 12% SDS-PAGE or 4%–15% Tris-HCl gradient gel (BioRad).
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6

Reconstitution and Purification of Telomerase

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Telomerase was reconstituted in rabbit reticulocyte lysate (RRL) as previously described (22 (link)). Briefly, 6 pmol of dye-labeled TER was incubated with 25 pmol of recombinant purified p65 in a final volume of 12.5 μl for 10 min at room temperature. This was added to a mixture containing 200 μl T7-coupled transcription/translation RRL (Promega), 4.13 μg FLAG-TERT expression plasmid, 5 μl PCR enhancer and 5 μl 1 mM methionine in a final volume of 250 μl. This was incubated at 30°C for 2 h. Assembled telomerase was purified by immunoprecipitation using anti-FLAG conjugated beads (Sigma). Telomerase-containing RRL was incubated overnight with anti-FLAG beads. The beads were then washed in a wash buffer containing 300 mM potassium glutamate. Telomerase was eluted in a buffer containing 1 mg/ml FLAG peptide (Sigma), 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1.25 mM MgCl2 and 10% glycerol. Aliquots of purified telomerase were flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen for future use.
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7

FLAG-affinity Protein Purification and Tryptic Digestion

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The proteins precipitated with the anti-FLAG-conjugated beads (Sigma‒Aldrich) were separated via 10 % SDS‒PAGE and stained with a colloidal blue staining kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). To generate tryptic peptides, each gel lane was divided into 10 pieces. Each piece was treated with 30 % acetonitrile (ACN) containing 30 mM NH4HCO3, dehydrated with ACN, and dried with a SpeedVac (Thermo Electron). The proteins were then incubated with 10 mM dithiothreitol (BiosynthAG) containing 25 mM NH4HCO3 at 56 °C for 45 min, 55 mM iodoacetamide at 25 °C for 30 min, and digested with 20 μL trypsin (20 μg/mL; Promega) at 37 °C for 16 h. Each gel fraction was treated with 20 %, 35 %, and 50 % ACN to extract tryptic peptides. ACN solution containing extracted peptides was collected and dried with a SpeedVac.
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8

Immunoprecipitation of Flag-tagged Proteins

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Cell extracts prepared in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA containing 1% CHAPS, EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail PhosSTOP (Roche) were immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag-conjugated beads (Sigma-Aldrich) and processed as described [31 (link)].
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9

Coimmunoprecipitation Assay Protocol

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Coimmunoprecipitation was performed as we described (50 (link)). Briefly, cells were lysed in IPE150 buffer with sonication. The cell lysate was cleared by centrifugation, and the supernatant was incubated with antibodies and immunoprecipitated with Protein A/G-conjugated agarose beads. Alternatively, the cell lysate was incubated with antibody-conjugated beads. Antibodies or antibody-conjugated beads used are TFE3 (Proteintech #14480-1-AP), KDM6A (CST #33510), TRIM28 (ZenBio #200280), Myc-Tag (Santa Cruz #sc-40), anti-FLAG-conjugated beads (Sigma #A2220). Immunoprecipitated material was analyzed with Western blot.
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10

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blotting

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Protein preparation—Total cellular protein was isolated with cell lysis buffer (CWBIO, Beijing China), and membrane and cytoplasmic protein fractions of cultured cells were obtained with a Mem-PER Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Immunoprecipitation—Flag fusion proteins were precipitated with anti-Flag-conjugated beads (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA). The proteins bound to beads were eluted with SDS sample buffer and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and quantitative Western blotting.
Immunoblots—Protein samples were loaded on an 8% or 10% polyacrylamide SDS gel and transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (Millipore, MA, USA). The membranes were blocked in Tris-buffered saline (TBS; 20 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.6, 137 mM NaCl) with 5% skim milk. Blots were incubated with the primary antibody diluted in TBS + 5% milk overnight at 4 C, washed three times in TBS + 0.5% Tween 20, and then incubated for 45 min in the peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody. Blots were developed using the ECL detection kit.
The antibodies used in this study were as follows: anti-Filamin A (Abcam, Rabbit, 1:250,000), anti-Filamin A (phospho S2152) (Abcam, Rabbit, 1:10,000, Cambridge, UK); anti-Caveolin-1 (Proteintech, Rabbit, 1:5000, Wuhan, China); anti-mCherry (TDY bio, Mouse, 1:5000, Beijing, China); anti-Beta-tubulin (TDY bio, Mouse, 1:5000, Beijing, China).
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