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7 protocols using cd140a apc

1

Isolation of Pancreatic Cell Populations

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Pancreatic tissue isolation was performed as previously36 (link) with minor modifications. Briefly, pancreas was minced into small pieces, and transferred to 3 mL 0.5 mg/mL Collagenase P (Roche, 11213873001) dissolved in HBSS together with 5 mM glucose. Then the digestion medium was put into the water bath at 37 °C 5 min for acclimatization and gently shaking another 5 min for digestion. To stop the digestion, 10 mL DMEM containing 1% FBS was added to the medium. Tissues were pipetted up and down for further dissociation and filtered by the 70-μm filter. Then cells were centrifuged for 5 min at 1200 rpm and incubated with 1 mL red blood cell lysis buffer (eBioscience, 00-4333-57) at room temperature for 5 min. 10 mL cold PBS containing 1% FBS was added to stop digestion, followed by centrifugation. 1% Fc in PBS was added for 5 min to block, then the isolated cells were stained with fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies including CD45-APC (eBioscience, 17-0451-82, 1:400), CD31-APC (eBioscience, 17-0311-82, 1:40), CD140a-APC (eBioscience, 17-1401-81, 1:100), CD326-APC (eBioscience, 17-5791-82, 1:200) for 30 min at 4 °C. After washing with cold PBS, cells were resuspended in PBS containing DAPI (1:1000). Then flow cytometry experiments were performed using the Beckman Cytoflex LX or sorted using the Sony MA900 flow cytometer.
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2

Generating Purified Mouse OPCs from EpiSCs

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Mouse OPCs were generated from epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) as previously described except SHH was not used for maintenance or differentiation of OPCs (Najm et al., 2011 (link)). Mouse protocols were approved by Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). In brief, epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) were isolated from 129S/SvEv male embryos (E3.5; The Jackson Laboratory), pushed to form neural rosettes, and then rosettes were passaged into nunclon plates coated with poly-L-ornithine (Sigma, P3655–50MG) and laminin (Sigma, L2020–1MG) in OPC growth media consisting of DMEM/F12 supplemented with N2 Max (R&D Systems, AR009), B27 (Thermo Fisher, 12587010), 20ng/mL bFGF (R&D Systems, 23–3FB-01M), and 20ng/mL PDGFA (R&D Systems, 221-AA). Media was changed every 48 hours and cultures were maintained in 37°C with 5% CO2. After 4 passages these EpiSC derived OPCs were sorted to purity by fluorescence activated cell sorting using conjugated CD140a-APC (eBioscience, 17-1401-81; 1:80) and NG2-AF488 (Millipore, AB5320A4; 1:100) antibodies.
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3

Generating Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells

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OPCs used in this study were generated from two separate EpiSC lines, EpiSC9 (female) and 129O1 (male), using in vitro differentiation protocols and culture conditions described previously3 (link),23 . Cultures were regularly tested and shown to be mycoplasma free. To ensure uniformity throughout all in vitro screening experiments, EpiSC-derived OPCs were sorted to purity by fluorescent activated cell sorting at passage five with conjugated CD140a-APC (eBioscience, 17–1401; 1:80) and NG2-AF488 (Millipore, AB5320A4; 1:100) antibodies. Sorted batches of OPCs were expanded and frozen down in aliquots. OPCs were thawed into growth conditions for one passage prior to use in screening assays.
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4

Generating Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells

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OPCs used in this study were generated from two separate EpiSC lines, EpiSC9 (female) and 129O1 (male), using in vitro differentiation protocols and culture conditions described previously3 (link),23 . Cultures were regularly tested and shown to be mycoplasma free. To ensure uniformity throughout all in vitro screening experiments, EpiSC-derived OPCs were sorted to purity by fluorescent activated cell sorting at passage five with conjugated CD140a-APC (eBioscience, 17–1401; 1:80) and NG2-AF488 (Millipore, AB5320A4; 1:100) antibodies. Sorted batches of OPCs were expanded and frozen down in aliquots. OPCs were thawed into growth conditions for one passage prior to use in screening assays.
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5

Cardiomyocyte Isolation and Characterization

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Dissociated cardiomyocytes were centrifuged and incubated with red-blood-cell lysis buffer (2–5 ml, eBioscience, 00-4333-57) for 5 min at room temperature. After washing with an equal volume of isolation buffer (2 mM EDTA and 0.25% BSA in PBS), cells were centrifuged at 20 g for 3 min. The re-suspended cells were first stained with LIVE/DEAD Fixable Violet Dead Cell Stain Kit (Life Technology, L34955) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. Then cells were washed with isolation buffer and centrifuge with 20 g for 3 min, and the pellets were blocked in Fc block (eBioscience, 14-0161, 1:100) for 5 min at room temperature and then directly incubated with antibodies mixture containing CD31 APC (eBioscience, 17-0311-80, 1:40), CD140a APC (eBioscience, 17-1401-81, 1:500), CD45 APC (eBioscience, 17-0451-82, 1:400) at 4 °C for 30 min. After washing with isolation buffer, cells were re-suspended with 500 µl isolation buffer and finally analyzed with FACS Aria II Flow Cytometer (BD Biosciences). The raw data were processed by FlowJo software (Tree star).
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6

Derivation and Purification of OPCs from EpiSCs

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EpiSC-derived OPCs were previously obtained using in vitro differentiation protocols and culture conditions (Najm et al., 2011 (link)). Briefly, OPCs tested here were derived from two separate EpiSC lines developed from the 129SvEv mouse strain using cells isolated at E5.5, EpiSC5 (giving rise to OPC-5 OPCs and originating from a female) and 129O1 (giving rise to OPC-1 OPCs and originating from a male). To ensure uniformity throughout all in vitro screening experiments, EpiSC-derived OPCs were sorted to purity by fluorescence activated cell sorting at passage five with conjugated CD 140a-APC (eBioscience, 17–1401; 1:80) and NG2-AF488 (Millipore, AB5320A4; 1:100) antibodies. Sorted batches of OPCs were expanded and frozen down in aliquots. OPCs were thawed into growth conditions for one passage before use in further assays. Cultures were regularly tested and shown to be mycoplasma free and authenticated on the basis of immunopositivity for OPC markers (NG2, CD 140a) and ability to differentiate to MBP+ oligodendrocytes in the presence of thyroid hormone.
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7

Comprehensive Cell Sorting and Immunodetection Protocol

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For cell sorting, CD140a-APC (#17140181), Sca-1-FITC (#11598185), Terr-119-PE (#12592182) and the Fixable Viability Dye eFluor 450 (#65086314) were all purchased from eBioscience, whereas CD45-PE (#A16325) antibody was obtained from Life Technologies.
For immunofluorescence and Western Blot experiments, antibodies against acetyl-Lysine (#9441S), Fatty Acid Synthase (#3189S), CBP (7389S), ACS (#3658T), anti-rabbit IgG HRPlinked (#7074S), anti-mouse IgG HRP-linked (#7076S) and histone H3 (#14269) were all purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Antibodies against ACC1 (#21923-1-AP), ACLY (#15421-1-AP), KAT2A/GCN5 (14983-1-AP) and Citrate carrier (#15235-1-AP) were bought from ProteinTech. TOMM20 antibody (WH0009804M1) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich.
histone H3 acetylation (#39139) and H3K27 acetylation (#39133) antibodies were all obtained from Active Motif. β-actin antibody (sc-47778) was bought from Santa Cruz Biotechnology.
Anti-Mouse IgG Alexa fluor 488 (#A11001), anti-Rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 488, anti-Rabbit IgG Alexa fluor 594 (#A-11012) were all bought from ThermoFisher Scientific.
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