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3 protocols using krn7000

1

Purification and Activation of B Cells and Monocytes

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Splenocytes were isolated from C57BL/6 or BALB/c mice. The granulocytes and RBCs were removed by Ficoll (Sigma-Aldrich) density gradient centrifugation. After the depletion of CD3ɛ+ and DX5+ cells from the cell population using anti-mouse CD3ɛ and anti-mouse DX5 microbeads, the CD11b+ cells and B220+ cells were purified using anti-mouse CD11b and anti-mouse B220 microbeads (all from Miltenyi Biotec). Isolated B cells and monocytes (1:1 ratio mixture) were transduced with the indicated adenoviral vector in a 9-min, 2,800-r.p.m. centrifugation step at room temperature, and the cells were subsequently incubated for an additional 18 h (for the B/Mo/αGC preparation this step was skipped). αGC (KRN7000, Enzo Life Science, Japan) was loaded into the prepared B cells and monocytes for NKT activation based on our previous studies20 (link)21 (link)22 (link)51 (link).
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2

Staining and Analysis of iNKT Cells

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KRN7000 (Enzo Life Sciences) was prepared and stored as described55 (link). Animals were injected intravenously with 5 μg KRN7000 and organs were isolated 2 hours later. Surface staining was performed as described above. Cells were fixed and permeabilized following kit instructions (Cytofix/Cytoperm Kit, BD Pharmingen), then stained intracellularly for IFN-γ (XMG1.2) and IL-4 (11B11). iNKT cells were identified by expression of TCR-β and NK1.1 due to down-regulation of TCR expression.
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3

Isolation and Expansion of Human T Cell Subsets

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Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), obtained from Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, were sorted into CD4+ and CD8+ T cells by EasySep Human CD4+ T Cell Enrichment Kit (STEMCELL #19052) and EasySep Human CD8+ T Cell Enrichment Kit (STEMCELL #19053), respectively. After activation by anti-CD3/CD28 immunobeads in T-cell growth medium (TCM) for 24–36 hours, the purified T cells were transduced by lentiviruses in a novonectin (Novoprotein)-coated 48-well flat plate by spin infection. The next day, the cells were fed with fresh TCM. The immunobeads were removed 6–7 days after activation, and cells were expanded followed by 3-hour rest before being assayed. iNKT cell expansion iNKT cells were expanded from human PBMCs in X-VIVO-15 Medium (Lonza) containing 100 ng/mL KRN7000 (Enzo Life Science), 100 U/mL rhIL-2 (R & D Systems), 20 ng/mL rhIL-7 (R & D Systems) and 20 ng/mL rhIL-15 (R & D Systems) for 20 days as previously described.23 24 (link)
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