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4 protocols using ethyl isocyanate

1

Fluorescent Polyurethane Nanocomposite Synthesis

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All chemicals were purchased from Sigma Aldrich and used without modification or cleaning, unless otherwise stated. N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine (HPED, 99%), triethanolamine (TEA, 98%, Alfa Aesar), and 2,2,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate (TMHDI, TCI America, a mixture of 2,2,4 and 2,4,4 monomers) were used as monomers. Ethyl isocyanate (98%, Sigma) was used for confirming urethane syntheformation. Fluorescent monomers, shown in Figure 1, PhB (99%), Eos (99%), IcG (95%), and Cal (99%) (Chem-Impex Int’l Inc.) were identified as having functional groups that react with isocyanate groups similarly to alcohol groups, and were added without modification. All reactive monomers are shown in Figure 1. The additives barium sulphate (BaSO4, particle size of 3 μm, 99%), zirconium oxide (ZrO2, particle size of 5 μm, 99%), and tungsten (W, particle size > 1 μm, 99.95%, Alfa Aesar) were used without modification.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Chemical Compounds

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Sodium azide was purchased from Merck and sodium cyanide, propionitrile, ethyl isocyanate and propionic anhydride were purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich. Tert‐butyl methyl ether (TBME) (ULC‐MS grade) was supplied from Biosolve Ltd, and water (WFI) was obtained from B.Braun. Control human K2EDTA plasma was from BioIVT.
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3

Purification and Characterization of IPETC

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IPETC sample was a technical product (Tieling Flotation Reagents, Tieling city, Liaoning, China). Its purity was tested by 1H-NMR and GC and was established to be pure enough (less than 2% of impurities) to be used in the present study. Acetonitrile, dichloromethane, ethyl isocyanate (Aldrich) isopropanol, formic acid (Fluka), iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, sodium sulfite (Merck), hydrogen peroxide, 65% (Belinka, Ljubljana) were used without further purification. The concentration of sodium hypochlorite solution (Aldrich) was determined by iodometric titration prior to use. Deionized water was obtained from Millipore Milli-Q water system (Burlington, MA, USA).
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4

Synthesis of Copper(II) Perfluorinated Carboxylate Complexes

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Copper(II) carboxylate compounds with tert-butylamine of the general formula [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CR)4], where R = CnF2n+1, n = 1–6, were obtained in the reaction of copper(II) perfluorinated carboxylates with tert-butylamine, which was in situ generated from tert-butyl isocyanate [34 (link)]:
The analogues procedure was applied for the synthesis of new complexes [Cu2(EtNH2)2(μ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(μ-O2CC2F5)4].
Copper(II) carboxylate [Cu(O2CC2F5)2] was prepared as reported [58 (link)]. Ethyl isocyanate (98%), sec-butyl isocyanate (s-BuNCO, 98%), and acetonitrile (99.93%) were purchased from Aldrich. All reagents were used as received.
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