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E cadherin rabbit mab

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United Kingdom, Germany, United States, China

E-cadherin rabbit mAb is a primary antibody that recognizes the E-cadherin protein. E-cadherin is a transmembrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in the formation and maintenance of adherens junctions between epithelial cells.

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8 protocols using e cadherin rabbit mab

1

Western Blot Analysis of EMT Markers

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Cells were lysed with lysis buffer radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, China) and a mixture of protease inhibitors phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, China). The protein concentration was estimated by bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, China). Equal amounts of protein were separated on sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). After being transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore, USA), membranes were blocked with 5 % non-fat milk and then incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight. Secondary antibodies were incubated for 2 h at room temperature. Protein bands were visualized using the enhanced chemiluminescence detection kit (Thermo scientific, USA). The primary antibodies were: CNTN-1 mAb (1:1000, Abcam, UK), E-cadherin rabbit mAb (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, USA), Slug rabbit mAb (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, USA), Snail rabbit pAb (1:1000, Abcam, UK), N-cadherin rabbit mAb (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, USA) and GAPDH mAb-HRP (1:5000, Bioworld Technology, USA).
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2

Peptide-Hydrogel Scaffold for Cell Culture

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4-arm poly(ethylene glycol)-amine (20 kDa) was purchased from JenKem Technology USA. Reagents and chemicals for peptide synthesis were were acquired from Anaspec or Chempep. Bovine type I collagen was purchased from Amsbio. AlamarBlue reagents were purchased from AbD Serotec. Live/Dead staining kit for mammalian cells and DAPI stain were obtained from Invitrogen. Gemcitabine was purchased from TSZ CHEM. YAP rabbit mAb, E-cadherin rabbit mAb, vimentin rabbit mAb, anti-rabbit IgG, anti-mouse IgG HRP-linked, and Alexa Fluor® 488-labeled anti-mouse IgG F(ab’)2 antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology. hVEGF ELISA kit was purchased from PeproTech. HPLC grade acetonitrile and water were acquired from Fisher Scientific and VWR International, respectively. All other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich unless noted otherwise.
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3

Investigating miR-7 Regulation of EGFR Signaling

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MiR-7 plasmid and negative control (NC) were synthesized by Shanghai IBS Company. The sequence of plasmid and NC are as follows: 5′-UGGAAGACUAGUGAUUUUGUUGU-3′; Negative Control: 5′-GAAATCTACTGCGCGTGGAGAC-3′ (IBS company). TaqMan kit (Applied Biosystems) specified for quantification of miRNA was used to assess the expression of miR-7 and U6. EGF receptor Rabbit mAb (# 4267), Phospho-EGF Receptor (Tyr992) Rabbit mAb (#2235), Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204) Rabbit mAb (#4370), Phospho-Akt (Ser473/Thr308), Rabbit mAb (#4060/#2965), Akt (pan) Rabbit mAb (#4691), LY294002 (PI3K Kinase Inhibitor) (#9901), U0126 (MEK1/2 Inhibitor) (#9903), Vimentin Rabbit mAb (# 5741), and β-catenin rabbit mAb and E-cadherin Rabbit mAb (# 3195) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (CST). cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) mAb (T410) pAb (BS1204) was purchased from Bioworld Technology. P44/42 MAPK Rabbit mAb was obtained from Santa Cruz ((sc-33746)). GAPDH mouse mAb was purchased from ABmart (#M20006). 800CW conjugated goat anti-Rabbit IgG((926-32210), highly cross adsorbed and 800CW conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG(926-32211), highly cross adsorbed were purchased from Li-Cor Biosciences. EGFR and control short interfering RNAs (siRNA) were from Sanong Biotech.Has-miR-7-LNA detection probe were purchased from Exiqon (38485-15).
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4

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cell Markers

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Cells were fixed in 2% PFA, permeabilized with 0.5% TritonX-100 at 4° for 10 min, and blocked with PBS containing 5.0% (v/v) normal goat serum and 0.3% (v/v) Triton X-100. Immunofluorescence staining was performed with mouse mAb Ki-67 (Dako, Hamburg, Germany), Vimentin XP Rabbit mAb, E-cadherin rabbit mAb and Zona Occludens mAb (Cell Signaling Technologies, MA, USA), and appropriate secondary antibodies (goat-anti-mouse IgG-Alexa488 and goat-anti-rabbit IgG-Alexa467, Invitrogen, Karlsruhe, Germany). The slides were then mounted with Prolong Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI (Invitrogen Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

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The cells were lysed with radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer supplemented with RIPA 10 µl/ml phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), a protease inhibitor, and protein concentrations were determined by a Bicinchoninic Acid (BCA) Protein assay kit. All of these reagents were purchased from the Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, China. Equal amounts of protein were separated by SDS-PAGE and then transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), which were blocked with 5% non-fat milk for 2 h before being incubated with the appropriate primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. The membranes were subsequently incubated with the appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies for 2 h at room temperature. The protein bands were visualized by an Enhanced Chemiluminescence Detection kit (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and photographed by a Gel Logic 2200 PRO imaging system. The following primary antibodies were used in this experiment: an MTDH rabbit mAb (1:2000, Abcam), an E-cadherin rabbit mAb (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA), a Slug rabbit mAb (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology), a Snail rabbit pAb (1:1000, Abcam), an N-cadherin mouse mAb (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology), a ZO-1 mouse mAb (1:2000, Cell Signaling Technology), and a GAPDH mAb-HRP (1:5000, Bioworld Technology, Minneapolis, MN, USA).
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6

Investigating Wnt Signaling Pathway Protein Expression

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Cells were lysed in RIPA lysis buffer (Solarbio, R0020) supplemented with PMSF (Solarbio, P0100) on ice. Protein concentrations were determined using a bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit (Sangon Biotech, C503021) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Western blots were performed in standard fashion. The primary antibodies used included rabbit anti-beta catenin antibody (Bioss, bs-23663R, 1:500), rabbit anti-MMP7 antibody (Bioss, bs-0423R, 1:500), rabbit anti-MMP-3 antibody (Bioss, bs-0413R, 1:500), rabbit anti-LEF-1 antibody (Bioss, bs-1843R, 1:500), rabbit anti-Frizzled 8 antibody (Bioss, bs-13219R, 1:500), rabbit anti-WNT7B antibody (Bioss, bs-6244R, 1:500), CD54/ICAM1 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 4915, 1:1,000), E-Cadherin Rabbit mAb (Cell Signaling Technology, 3915, 1:1,000), Slug Rabbit mAb (CST, 9585 T, 1:1,000), Twist-1 Antibody (R&D, MAB6230, 1:1,000), and anti-GAPDH antibody (Abcam, ab128915, 1:10,000). The secondary antibody was anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 7074, 1:3,000).
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7

Western Blot Protein Expression Analysis

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Total proteins were extracted from cultured cells and clinical samples using RIPA lysis buffer and quantified using a BCA Protein Quantification Kit. Samples were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes. The membrane was blocked with Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 (TBST) containing 5% nonfat milk for 1 h and incubated with the corresponding primary antibody at 4°C overnight. After rinsing the membrane three times with TBST, it was incubated with species-specific horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody (1:5000) for 1.5 h at room temperature [12 (link)]. Primary antibodies against β-actin mouse mAb (1:5000; 23,660-1-AP) were obtained from Proteintech (Wuhan, China), while the antibodies against β-catenin rabbit mAb (1:1000; D10A8), E-cadherin rabbit mAb (1:1000; 24E10), N-cadherin rabbit mAb (1:1000; D4R1H), and cyclin D1 rabbit mAb (1:1000; E3P5S) were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, USA). Antibodies were diluted according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
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8

Quantifying E-cadherin in 3D Spheroids

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For immunofluorescent imaging, MCF10CA1a cells were extracted from the transwell of the rMET model after 9 days of treatment using Cell Recovery Solution (BD Biosciences Bedford, MA). Cells were then fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin (VWR, West Chester, PA) for 15 minutes at room temperature. Once fixed, samples were blocked using 1% BSA/PBS for 24 hours at 4°C. E-cadherin rabbit mAb (#3195) was purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA) and the Alexa-488 Fluor® secondary antibody (A11008) was purchased from Life Technologies (Rockville, MD). Samples were additionally stained with DAPI (Life Technologies Rockville, MD) for nucleus visualization. Imaging was done using a Nikon A1R_MP confocal microscope. Since the MCF10CA1a cells grow in three dimensional spheroid structures in the rMET model, multiple images were taken 1µm apart across the width of the whole three dimensional structure. Image stacks were then combined to quantify total E-cadherin intensity. E-cadherin signal was quantified using FIJI software (http://fiji.sc/Fiji) and then normalized to the number of nuclei in the image.
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