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H3pw12o40

Manufactured by Merck Group

H3PW12O40 is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It functions as a heteropolyacid, which is a class of inorganic compounds with complex structures and unique chemical properties. The specific core function of H3PW12O40 is to serve as a catalyst, acid, and oxidizing agent in various laboratory applications and research experiments.

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4 protocols using h3pw12o40

1

Hydrated Heteropolyacid Catalyst Supports

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HPA hydrates H3PW12O40 (99%, from Sigma-Aldrich) and H4SiW12O40 (99.9%, from Fluka) contained
20–28 H2O molecules per Keggin unit. DEE (>97%)
was purchased from Fisher Scientific. Catalyst supports Aerosil 300
silica and P25 titania (anatase/rutile = 3:1) were obtained from Degussa.
ZrO2 was prepared in-house, as described previously,29 and calcined at 400 °C in air for 4 h.
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2

Conductivity and pH of Lithium Nitrate Electrolytes

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LiNO3, H3PW12O40, 1,4Dioxane (DO) and Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich.
H3PW12O40 was dried at 50 °C under vacuum for 24 hours in order to remove the adsorbed water.
The electrolytes used in this work are listed below:

1 M LiNO3 in H2O

1 M LiNO3 in H2O: DMSO (1 : 1 v/v)

1 M LiNO3 in H2O: DO (1 : 1 v/v)

1 M LiNO3+1 mM H3PW12O40 in H2O

1 M LiNO3+1 mM H3PW12O40 in H2O: DMSO (1 : 1 v/v)

1 M LiNO3+1 mM H3PW12O40 in H2O: DO (1 : 1 v/v)

1 M LiNO3+10 mM H3PW12O40 in H2O

1 M LiNO3+10 mM H3PW12O40 in H2O: DMSO (1 : 1 v/v)

The conductivity of the electrolytes was measured with a Mettler Toledo conductometer at 23 °C. The pH was measured with a Mettler Toledo (Five Easy f20) pH meter at 23 °C.
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3

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyoxometalate Catalysts

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Linalool was purchased acquired by Sigma-Aldrich (99 wt%). Sodium hydrogen carbonate from Vetec (99 wt%). All the HPAs (i.e., H3PW12O40, H3PMo12O40, and H4SiW12O40; 99 wt%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Na2WO4·2H2O from Vetec (99 wt%), HCl(aq) (33 wt%) from Dinâmica and aqueous H3PO4(aq) (85 wt%) was from Sigma-Aldrich. CH3CN was acquired from Sigma (99 wt%) Aqueous hydrogen peroxide was from Alphatec (35 wt%). All reagents were used as received without further purification.
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4

Lignin and Heteropoly Acid Experiments

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A commercially available alkali lignin purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Schnelldorf, Germany) was used in the experiments. Deionized water was used in all the experiments. The two heteropoly acids, H3PW12O40 and H3PMo12O40, were bought from Sigma-Aldrich and were used as provided.
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