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M0314

Manufactured by New England Biolabs

M0314 is a DNA ligase enzyme that catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 3' hydroxyl and 5' phosphate termini of double-stranded DNA or RNA, thereby joining DNA fragments. This enzyme is commonly used in molecular biology applications such as DNA cloning and ligation.

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5 protocols using m0314

1

Cas13 Activity Assay Optimization

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The reaction mix for Cas13 activity was prepared by combining 8.6 μl of nuclease-free water, 2 μl of cleavage buffer (400 mM Tris pH 7.4), 2 μl of LwaCas13a protein diluted in Storage Buffer (SB) to a concentration of 126.6 μg/ml, 1 μl of crRNA (40 ng/μl), 1 μl of the fluorescent reporter (IDT, diluted in water to a final concentration of 4 μM), 1 μl of Murine RNase inhibitor (NEB, #M0314), 0.8 μl of rNTP solution mix (25 mM each, NEB, #N0466), 0.6 μl of NxGen T7 RNA Polymerase (Lucigen, #30223-2) and 1 μl of MgCl2 (120 mM). 2 μl of the RT-RPA-amplified product were then added to the mix. The 20μl-LwaCas13a reactions were transferred in 5μl-replicates (4 wells each sample) to a 384-well, round, black-well, clear-bottom plate (Corning, #3544). The plate was briefly spun down at 500 g for 15 sec to remove potential bubbles and placed into a preheated GloMax® Explorer plate reader (Promega) at 37 °C. Fluorescence was measured every 5 min for 3 h. Data analysis, if not otherwise stated, was performed at the 30-min time-point. The reporter sequence is provided in Supplementary Table 6.
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2

Characterization of mRNA Cap Structure

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Commercially-available capped eGFP mRNA (Trilink, CleanCap EGFP mRNA L-7601) at 0.2 uM was exposed to 1 uM Dbr1, 100 U mRNA decapping enzyme (DCE, NEB M0608S), or 200 U yeast scavenger decapping enzyme (yDcpS, NEB M0463S), and incubated at 37 °C for 2 hours. A 10 uL aliquot of the digestion was diluted into 1 ml of TBS supplemented with 1 U/uL murine RNAse inhibitor (NEB M0314), and 150 ug/ml GlycoBlue glycogen (Thermo Fisher Scientific, AM9516), and then 0.5 ml was incubated with 50 uL of anti-2,2,7 trimethylguanosine agarose (Millipore NA02A) for 2 hours at 4 °C with rotation. The immunodepleted flow-through sample was removed, and the beads were washed 3 times by centrifugation. Bound mRNA was eluted by incubation with 1 mM of 7-methylguanosine cap analog (Thermo Fisher Scientific AM8048). Input, flow-through, and elution samples were precipitated with ethanol, and resuspended in 50 uL of 2X RNA loading dye (NEB B0363), separated on a 6% urea-TBE gel (Thermo Fisher Scientific EC6265), and stained with Syber Gold (Thermo Fisher Scientific S11494) and visualized with a UV-transilluminator.
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3

Immunoprecipitation of m6A-Containing RNA

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The remaining fragmented RNA was resuspended in 500 µL Binding/Low Salt Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM sodium chloride, 0.5% NP-40), then 2 µL RNase inhibitor (M0314, NEB) and 10 µL (1 mg/mL) m6A antibody (Abcam Ab151230) were added, and the sample was incubated on a rotator for 2 h at 4°C. The RNA:antibody sample was transferred to one well of a prechilled 12-well plate and cross-linked twice at 150 mJ/cm2 (254 nm wavelength) using a Stratalinker UV Crosslinker (or equivalent). A total of 50 µL of protein A/G magnetic beads (88803, Pierce) were aliquoted into a fresh tube and washed twice with 500 µL Binding/Low Salt Buffer. The beads were resuspended in 100 µL Binding/Low Salt Buffer, added to the cross-linked RNA:antibody sample, and the bead mixture was incubated at 4°C overnight with rotation. The next day, the beads were washed twice with 900 µL High Salt Wash Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 1 M sodium chloride, 1 mM EDTA, 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate) and once with 500 µL Wash Buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.2% Tween-20). The beads were resuspended in 500 µL Wash Buffer.
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4

Crosslinking RNA-Antibody Complexes

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Crosslinked RNA-Antibody was generated as previously described [57 (link)]. Fragmented RNA was resuspended in 500 μl binding/low salt buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mM sodium chloride, 0.5% NP-40) containing 2 μl Rnase Inhibitor (M0314, NEB) and 10 μl m6A antibody (ab151230, Abcam), and incubated for 2 hours at room temperature with rotation. RNA-Antibody sample was transferred to 1 well of a 12-well dish and placed in a shallow dish of ice. Sample was crosslinked twice at 150 mJ/cm2 using a Stratagene Stratalinker UV Crosslinker 1800 and transferred to a new tube. A total of 50 μl Protein A/G Magnetic Beads (88803, Pierce) were washed twice with binding/low salt buffer, resuspended in 100 μl binding/low salt buffer, and added to crosslinked RNA-Antibody sample. Beads were incubated at 4°C overnight with rotation.
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5

RNA-Antibody Crosslinking and Purification

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Crosslinked RNA-Antibody was generated as previously described (Grozhik, Linder, Olarerin-George, & Jaffrey, 2017) (link). Fragmented RNA was resuspended in 500 µl Binding/Low Salt Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM Sodium Chloride, 0.5% NP-40) containing 2 µl RNase Inhibitor (M0314, NEB) and 10 µl m6A antibody (ab151230, Abcam), and incubated for 2 hours at room temperature with rotation.
RNA-Antibody sample was transferred to one well of a 12-well dish and placed in a shallow dish of ice.
Sample was crosslinked twice at 150 mJ/cm 2 using a Stratagene Stratalinker UV Crosslinker 1800 and transferred to a new tube. 50 µl Protein A/G Magnetic Beads (88803, Pierce) were washed twice with Binding/Low Salt Buffer, resuspended in 100 µl Binding/Low Salt Buffer, and added to crosslinked RNA-Antibody sample. Beads were incubated at 4°C overnight with rotation.
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