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Ammonium chloride potassium ack lysis buffer

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Sao Tome and Principe

Ammonium-chloride-potassium (ACK) lysis buffer is a common laboratory reagent used for the lysis of red blood cells. It functions by disrupting the cell membrane, allowing for the isolation of other cell types, such as leukocytes, for subsequent analysis or experimentation.

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4 protocols using ammonium chloride potassium ack lysis buffer

1

Isolation of Murine Lung and Spleen Cells

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Mice were euthanized by CO2 asphyxiation and the pulmonary cavities were opened. The lungs were then cleared of blood by pulmonary artery perfusion with 10 mL of saline containing 50 U/mL of heparin (Sigma). Then the lungs were harvested and placed in cold DMEM (Gibco, USA). After the connective tissue and trachea were removed, the lungs were disrupted by using sterile razor blades, and incubated for 30 min at 37°C in DMEM medium. Single cell suspensions were obtained from the lung tissue by using collagenase/DNase as previously described (18 (link)). Spleens were also harvested from mice and the cells dispersed via a nylon screen. Red blood cells were lysed using ammonium-chloride-potassium (ACK) lysis buffer (Sigma) and spleen cells were re-suspended in DMEM plus supplements (Gibco).
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2

Isolation and Culture of Murine Splenocytes

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The spleens of immunised, uninfected mice were collected in 1mL of MACS Tissue preservation media (Miltenyi Biotec) and rinsed in PBS. Afterwards, spleens were mechanically disrupted through a 40µm Corning® cell strainer (Sigma-Aldrich) prewashed with 2mL of cold R10 media (RPMI, 10% FBS, 5mM L-Glutamine, 100units/ml penicillin, 100µg/ml streptomycin, 10mM HEPES and 50µM 2-β-mercaptoethanol) (Sigma) and the cells were further washed with 18mL R10. Cells were centrifuged at 250g for 5 minutes at room temperature and resultant pellets were lysed with ammonium–chloride–potassium (ACK) lysis buffer (Sigma-Aldrich) to remove red blood cells for additional 5 minutes after which the reaction was stopped by addition of R10 media. Cells were maintained in complete RPMI medium in a humidified incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2. Spleens were processed for splenocyte re-stimulation assays to assess antigen-specific cell-mediated responses to PE/PPE antigens.
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3

Isolation of human erythrocytes and lymphocytes

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Human erythrocytes and lymphocytes were isolated from buffy coats of healthy donors obtained from the Finnish Red Cross Blood Service (Helsinki, Finland). Human erythrocytes and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated through density gradient separation, using Lymphoprep (StemCell technologie, Cambridge, UK; 07851). Since erythrocytes sediment through gradient medium, cells were collected from the pellet and washed twice with PBS. For short term storage, cells were treated with 10 % citrate-phosphate-dextrose (CPD, Sigma-Aldrich, USA; C7165) and stored at 4 °C.
PBMCs were carefully collected from the interface of plasma and gradient medium. Cells were washed twice with PBS and then treated with Ammonium-Chloride-Potassium ACK lysis buffer (Sigma, St Louis, MO. A10492-01) to lyse red blood cells. To isolate lymphocytes (CD14- cells) from fresh PBMCs, CD14+ magnetic beads were used according to the manufacturer instructions (Miltenyi Biotec, Sweden; 130–050–210).
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4

Isolation and Processing of Tumor and Immune Cells

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21 days after tumor challenge, spleen, draining lymph node, and TC-1 tumors from the tumor bearing mice treated with various treatment regimens were surgically excised using sterile technique, placed in RPMI-1640 medium containing 100U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin and washed with PBS. The spleen and lymph node were ground and filtered through 70-μm nylon filter container to remove undigested tissue fragments, and then 2ml of ammonium-chloride-potassium (ACK) lysis buffer (Sigma-Aldrich) was used to lyse the red blood cells. The solid tumors were then minced into 1- to 2-mm pieces and immersed in serum-free RPMI-1640 medium containing 0.05 mg/ml collagenase I, 0.05 mg/ml collagenase IV, 0.025 mg/ml hyaluronidase IV, 0.25 mg/ml DNase I, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/mlstreptomycin and incubated at 37 °C with periodic agitation. The tumor digest was then filtered through a 70-μm nylon filter mesh to remove undigested tissue fragments. The resultant single spleen, lymph node, or tumor cell suspensions and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes were washed twice in Hank's buffered salt solution (HBSS) (400g for 10 min), and viable cells were determined using trypan blue dye exclusion.
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