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Immunoradiometric assay

Manufactured by Immunodiagnostic Systems
Sourced in United Kingdom

Immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) is an analytical technique used for the quantitative measurement of specific analytes in a sample. The assay utilizes radioisotope-labeled antibodies to detect and quantify the target analyte. IRMA provides a sensitive and accurate method for the determination of various biomolecules, such as hormones, proteins, and other substances, in biological samples.

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2 protocols using immunoradiometric assay

1

Vitamin D and Bone Biomarkers Measurement

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Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration was measured by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry [22 ] with local interassay precision of 7.3 %. Biomarkers of bone formation [serum levels of osteocalcin (OC) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP)] and bone resorption [serum C-telopeptides (CTx)] were also measured. OC was measured by ELISA (ALPCO Diagnostics, Salem, NH; %CV 5.0–6.5 %); CTx was measured by immunoradiometric assay (Immunodiagnostic Systems, Tyne and Wear, UK; %CV 5.2–6.8 %); and BSAP was measured by access chemiluminescent immunoassay (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA; %CV 1.5–2.6 %). Samples were batched to minimize chance of batch effects.
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2

Bone Turnover Markers in Clinical Trials

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Assays for bone turnover markers and parathyroid hormone (PTH) were performed in batch at the end of the study. Fasting serum levels of type 1 cross-linked C-telopeptide (CTX), a bone resorption marker, were measured by immunoradiometric assay (Immunodiagnostic Systems, Fountain Hills, AZ), with intra- and inter-assay CV of 5.2–6.8% and 5.6–7.4%. Fasting serum procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), a bone formation marker, was measured by RIA (Orion Diagnostica, Finland), with intra- and inter-assay CV of 3.5–5.3% and 3.6–5.4%. Serum PTH was measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay (Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, CA) with an intra- and inter-assay CV of 1.6–2.6% and 2.8–5.8%. Additional labs were measured in clinical laboratories using standard clinical assays (i.e. calcium, creatinine: spectrophotometry; 25-hydroxyvitamin D: chemiluminescent immunoassay). Hypocalcemia was defined as <8.6 mg/dL, as per the normal range of our clinical lab assay.
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