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Cd28 pe

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CD28-PE is a fluorescently labeled monoclonal antibody that binds to the CD28 cell surface receptor. CD28 is a co-stimulatory molecule expressed on T cells that plays a critical role in T cell activation and proliferation. The PE (phycoerythrin) fluorescent label allows for the detection and analysis of CD28-expressing cells using flow cytometry or other fluorescence-based techniques.

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4 protocols using cd28 pe

1

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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Fresh PBMCs were stained with anti-CD3-APC-Cy7, CD8-APC, CD45RA-PE-Cy5, CCR7-PE-Cy7, PD-1-Pacific Blue, IL-7Rα-FITC, CD27-PE, CD28-PE, CTLA4-PE, CX3CR1-PE antibodies or isotype control (all from BioLegend, San Diego, CA). PBMCs that had been stimulated with PMA/ionomycin were stained with anti-CD3-APC-Cy7, CD8-APC, CD45RAPE-Cy5 and CCR7-PE-Cy7 antibodies followed by fixation, permeabilization (Cytofix/Cytoperm Kit, BD Biosciences) and staining with anti-IFNγ-PE, TNF-α-FITC or IL-13-PE antibodies (BioLegend).14 (link) Stained cells were analyzed on an LSRII® flow cytometer (BD Biosciences). Collected data were analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star, Ashland, OR).
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2

Comprehensive T-cell Immunophenotyping Protocol

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Flow cytometry antibodies used for surface marker staining are listed as follows. Antibodies from BD Biosciences include: CD3‐BUV395 (Clone UCHT1; cat #563 546), CD4‐BV786 (Clone SK3; cat #563 877) and CD8‐PE‐Cy7 (Clone SK1; cat #335 787). Antibodies from Biolegend include: CD3‐FITC (Clone UCHT1; cat #300 406), CCR7‐PE (Clone G043H7; cat #353 204), CD45RA‐APC (Clone HI100; cat #304 112), CD45RO‐Pacific Blue (Clone UCHL1; cat #304 215),CD27‐Pacific Blue (Clone M‐T271; cat #356 413), CD28‐FITC (Clone CD28.2; cat #302 906), CD28‐PE (Clone CD28.2; cat #302 907), CD95‐FITC (Clone DX2; cat #305 605), CD127‐Brilliant Violet 785 (Clone A019D5; cat #351 329), TIM‐3‐Pacific Blue (Clone F38‐2E2; cat #345 041), CD57‐FITC (Clone HNK‐1; cat #359 603), LAG‐3‐Brilliant Violet 785 (Clone 11C3C65; cat #369 321) and human TruStain FcX reagent (Cat #422 302). Antibodies for intracellular staining include granzyme B‐PE (BD Biosciences, GB11; cat #561 142), IFN‐γ‐FITC (Miltenyi Biotec, cat #130‐090‐433), IL‐2‐PE (Miltenyi Biotec, cat #130‐090‐487) and TNF‐α‐APC (Miltenyi Biotec, cat #130‐091‐267).
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3

Intracellular Cytokine Profiling of T Cells and NK Cells

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To measure the levels of intracellular cytokines of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells as well as NK cells, PBMCs (1×106 cells/mL) were cultured for 4 hours with and without 2 μl Cell Stimulation Cocktail [containing PMA (40.5 μM), ionomycin (669.3 μM), and Brefeldin A (2.5 mg/ml)] (Biolegend, San Diego, USA). Following cell culture, PBMCs were washed with PBS and supernatants were discarded. Prior to the detection of intracellular cytokine levels, cell surface staining was performed using anti-CD3-BV785, -CD4-BV510, -CD8-PE/Cy5, -CD28-PE, -CD56-FITC and -CD57-BV711 mAbs (all from Biolegend, San Diego, USA). For intracellular staining, Fix&Cell Permeabilization Kit (Invitrogen, California, USA) was used according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, cells were fixed and then permeabilized together with addition of anti-IFN-γ-PE/Cy7, -TNF-α-APC/Cy7 and -IL-10-BV421 mAbs. Stained PBMCs were washed after the incubation and samples were analyzed on a NovoCyte flow cytometer running NovoExpress software (Agilent Technologies, USA).
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4

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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PBMCs thawed on day one were washed twice in PBS + 1% BSA (PBS/BSA) and resuspended in 100µL PBS/BSA containing previously titrated combinations or singles of fluorescently conjugated antibodies against human 1 µg/mL CD3 Pacific Blue (Clone UCHT1; BD Bioscience), 1 µg/mL CD4 FITC (Clone OKT4; BioLegend), 0.2 µg/mL CD28 PE (Clone CD28.2; BioLegend), 1.5 µg/mL CCR7 APC (Clone G043H7; BioLegend), 0.5 µg/mL CD45RO APC-Cy7 (Clone UCHL1; BioLegend), 0.5 µg/mL CD45RA PE-CY7 (Clone HI100; BioLegend), 0.1 µg/mL CD56 PE (Clone HCD56; BioLegend), 1.5 µg/mL CD19 APC-Cy7 (Clone HIB19; BioLegend), and 5µL CD16 FITC (Clone B73.1; BD Biosciences). Cells were analyzed separately for T cells (CD3, CD4, CD28, CD45RA, CD45RO, and CCR7), NK cells (CD3, CD56, and CD16), and B cells (CD3 and CD19). Cells were incubated with antibodies for 30 min on ice in the dark before washing once in PBS/BSA and fixed with 1% formalin (Sigma Aldrich) for 20 min at RT in the dark. Cells were then washed and resuspended in 300 µL PBS/BSA and immediately analyzed on a BD FACS Canto II equipped with 3 lasers at the Duke Cancer Institute Flow Cytometry Core. All analyses were completed after acquisition using FCS Express v6 (DeNovo Software, CA).
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