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Vt100s vibrating microtome

Manufactured by Leica
Sourced in Germany

The VT100S vibrating microtome is a precision instrument used for the sectioning of biological samples. It features a vibrating blade that allows for the cutting of thin, uniform sections with minimal tissue deformation. The VT100S is designed for accurate and reproducible sample preparation in various applications, including histology, neuroscience, and materials science.

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4 protocols using vt100s vibrating microtome

1

Immunohistochemistry for GCaMP6s and Cre

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Mice were transcardially perfused with room-temperature 0.1 M PBS, pH 7.3, followed by ice cold 4% (wt/vol) paraformaldehyde in PBS. Brains were extracted and post-fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS at 4°C. 50 µm coronal sections were cut using a Leica VT100S vibrating microtome. Goat anti-GFP (Abcam #ab6673, Waltham, MA, USA) and chicken anti-mCherry (Novus Biologicals #NBP2-25158, Littleton, CO, USA) primary antibodies were used at a 1:2000 dilution to amplify GCaMP6s and cre expression, respectively. Chicken anti-mCherry was also used to amplify virally expressed tdTomato. Donkey anti-goat conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch #703-545-155, West Grove, PA, USA) and donkey anti-chicken conjugated to Alexa Fluor 594 (Jackson ImmunoResearch #703-585-155) secondary antibodies were used at a 1:1500 dilution. The Brain BLAQ protocol (Kupferschmidt et al., 2015 (link)) was used for immunohistochemistry following electrophysiology.
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2

Cerebellum Slice Culture Protocols

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Cerebellum slice cultures were performed according to a previous publication.
23 (link) Irradiated or nonirradiated cerebella were embedded in 3% tissue culture grade agarose, and 300 μm sagittal slices were cut using a VT100S vibrating microtome (Leica). Slices were then transferred to a 0.4 μm Nuclepore membrane (Millicell) at the interface between air and culture medium (NB‐B27 medium) in a 6‐well culture plate and incubated at 37°C in 5% CO2. In certain experiments, cerebellum slices derived from nonirradiated mice were treated with 200 U/mL recombinant mouse IFN‐γ (Peprotech) for 24 h during culture, and then tissue lysates were prepared for Western blotting and qPCR. Cerebellum slices derived from irradiated mice 12 h post irradiation were treated with an IFN‐γ neutralizing antibody (clone R4‐6A2, BioXcell) or isotype control rat IgG1 for 24 h at 10 μg/mL, and then tissue lysates and frozen sections were prepared for Western blotting and immunohistochemistry, respectively.
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3

Golgi Staining of Hippocampal and V1 Neurons

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Golgi staining was performed using FD Rapid GolgiStain Kit (FD NeuroTechnologies). The brains were immersed in solution A and B for 1 week at room temperature and transferred into solution C for 5 days at 4°C. Coronal brain slices were made with a Leica VT100S vibrating microtome at a thickness of 150 μm. Slices were mounted on gelatin-coated slides (FD NeuroTechnologies). Neurolucida software (MicroBrightField) with a Nikon Eclipse E800 bright-field microscope with 60x lens was used to trace dendrites. Traces were analyzed with Neuroexplorer software (MicroBrightField). Because the dendritic morphology of CA1 pyramidal neurons differ between dorsal lateral and ventral parts of the hippocampus (Dougherty et al., 2012 (link)), only dorsal lateral hippocampus were used for analysis. In V1, layer IV was identified by the presence of stellate neurons. Pyramidal neurons (with long apical dendrite and pyramidal somata) located immediate below layer IV were used for analysis. Three to 4 animals of each genotype were used.
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4

Golgi Staining and Dendritic Spine Analysis

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The mouse brains were first immersed in Golgi solution (A + B, A/B = 1:1, 15 mL/mouse) for 14 days and then incubated in Golgi solution C for 3 days at room temperature in dark conditions. Next, the brains were coronally sectioned at 100 μm slices with a Leica VT100S vibrating microtome (Wetzlar, Germany) and mounted on gelatine-coated slides. After incubation in a solution containing silver nitrate and dehydration, slides were covered with Permount Mounting Medium and cover slips. Finally, images of dendritic spines were captured by microscopy with a 100 × objective (Olympus DP73, Tokyo, Japan). Spine density was counted in the secondary apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons from the V1 and measured using Image J software. About 40 pyramidal neurons chosen from 5 mice were quantified in a blinded manner for morphological analysis.
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