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Polyvinyl butyral

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Polyvinyl butyral is a versatile polymer used in the production of various lab equipment. It serves as a key component in the manufacturing process, providing essential properties and functionalities required for specific laboratory applications.

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4 protocols using polyvinyl butyral

1

Quantifying Desvenlafaxine in Pharmaceutical Formulations

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All used chemicals were of extra-pure analytical reagent grades. High molecular weight poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), methacrylic acis (MAA), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), single-walled carbon nano tubes (SWCNTs), venlafaxine hydrochloride, desvenlafaxine hydrochloride (ODV.HCl) and 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (o-NPOE) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo, USA). Tetrahydrofuran (THF), benzoyl peroxide (BPO), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methanol were obtained from Fluka AG (Buchs, Switzerland). The different dosage forms were collected from local pharmacies, which are commercially expressed as Pristiq (76 and 152 mg/tablet) for ODV.
The reference method was the reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for the quantification of desvenlafaxine [6 (link)]. A total of 20 μL of the sample was injected into a column C18 (5 μm, 250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.). The amount of ODV was determined using a UV detector operated at a wavelength of 228 nm
Stock solutions of 10−2 M desvenlafaxine hydrochloride were prepared by dissolving 0.38 g of the salt drug in 100 mL of double distilled water. Serial dilutions occurred to obtain different concentrations of the drug (10−2–10−7 M), using 10 mM phosphate buffer at pH 6.0. All solutions were kept at 4 °C.
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2

Cathode Slurry Formulation for SOFC

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The cathode material of choice was LSCF powder, which has a surface area of 6.3 m2/g and was supplied by the Fuel cell material company. The LSCF powders were mixed with organic solvent terpineol, dispersant: Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), and binder: Polyvinyl butyral (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for the formulation of the cathode slurry. Between 40 wt%, 50 wt%, and 60 wt%, the solid proportions were altered. The choice of Triton X-100 as the dispersant for stabilizing Yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) submicron powder was supported by its effective use, as registered in the literature [58 (link)]. Triton X-100 (C14H22O(C2H4O)10) connects a hydrophilic polyethylene oxide chain with a lipophilic or hydrophobic hydrocarbon group. It is a nonionic surfactant that normally contains 9.5 units of ethylene oxide. This compound is employed in the distribution of carbon atoms in pliable composite materials.
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3

Electrochemical Sensor Fabrication and Materials

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Graphite flake and silver nitrate were purchased from Alfa Aesar. Sodium nitrate, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, multiwalled CNTs, TTF, citric acid, chloroplatinic acid, sodium borohydride, ammonium chloride, nickel chloride, copper acetate, iron(III) chloride, copper acetate, zinc nitrate, Nafion perfluorinated resin solution (5%), sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, sodium bisulfite, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), F127, nonactin, bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate (DOS), 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS), CS, PDMS, aniline, and platinum carbon black (Pt/C) (0.5%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, ascorbic acid, methanol, ethanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, sodium chloride, disodium phosphate, urea, and dextrose (D-glucose) were purchased from Fisher Scientific. MDB was purchased from Combi- Blocks Inc. Lactate oxidase (106 U mg−1) was purchase from Toyobo Co. The CNT film and Ni substrate (h-Ni) were purchased from NTL Inc. and MXBaoheng Products, respectively. Medical tapes were purchased from Adhesives Research. PIs (PI-2611 and PI-2610) were purchased from HD MicroSystems Inc. Silver conductive paint was purchased from Structure Probe, Inc. (SPI supplies).
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4

Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles

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Gold(III) chloride trihydrate (HAuCl4∙3H2O), L-Glutathione in the reduced form (GSH), zinc chloride, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), hydrochloric acid (HCl, 37%), sodium hydroxide and absolute ethanol were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All of these reagents are of analytical grade and used without further treatment.
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