Sham-operated and obstructed bladders were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate buffered saline for 4 hours. Specimens were embedded in paraffin and 5 μm sections were cut using a microtome (Thermo Scientific,
HM340E). Sections were incubated in an oven for 2 h at 60 o C, deparaffinized, gradient dehydrated and trypsin-or citrate buffer-treated for antigen retrieval. Cross-sections were permeabilized with 0.025% Triton X-100 and unspecific binding was blocked with 2% BSA. Sections were incubated with primary antibody against Glra1 (
OAPC00117, Aviva systems biology, 1:1000), Adrb3 (TA323760, Origene technologies, 1:20), Nmbr (HPA026665, Sigma life scienc, 1:200), Avpr1a (
sc-18096, Santa Cruz, 1:100) overnight at 4 o C. After washing in Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS), sections were incubated with secondary antibodies (SAB3700840 anti-rabbit, Sigma Aldrich,1:200,#7074,Cell Signaling,1:200,
AB7120,Abcam,1:200) for 2h at room temperature. After further washing in PBS, sections were incubated with
DAB + Substrate (K346811, Dako). After washing with distilled water, slides were incubated with Mayer's Hematoxyline for 30 seconds, washed with tap water and incubated in gradient ethanol and xylene followed by mounting with Pertex (00840, Histolab). Images were acquired using an Olympus
DP72 microscope equipped with a digital camera.
Zeng J., Ekman M., Jiang C., Uvelius B, & Swärd K. (2015). Non-uniform changes in membrane receptors in the rat urinary bladder following outlet obstruction. European journal of pharmacology, 762.