An Infinitylab EC-C 18 column (2.10 mm × 100 mm, 2.7 μm) (Agilent, USA) with a gradient elution was applied to conduct the separation. The sample injection volume was 20 μL and the flow rate was 0.2 mL min -1 . The column temperature was set at 30 °C and the UVdetection wavelength was 254 nm. The mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile (A) and 0.1 % formic acid containing 10 mmol L -1 ammonium acetate (B). The solvent gradient program of UHPLC analysis is shown in Table I.
The MS detection was performed on a Q-TOF mass spectrometer with ESI source in the negative ionization mode. The optimal MS parameters were as follows: mass spectrum scanning range: m/z 100~1200; nebulizer gas (nitrogen) temperature: 350 °C; nitrogen flow: 11 L min -1 ; nebulizer gas pressure: 50 psi; capillary voltage: 4000 V. The selected ionization pairs (m/z) of ellagic acid and gallic acid were 301.2 ([M-H] -) and 169.1 ([M-H] -), respectively.