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Triton x 100

Manufactured by Cell Biolabs
Sourced in United States

Triton X-100 is a nonionic detergent commonly used in biochemical applications. It is a polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether with the chemical formula C₁₄H₂₂O(C₂H₄O)n, where n is typically around 9-10. Triton X-100 is used to solubilize and extract proteins from biological samples, as well as for cell lysis and membrane permeabilization.

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2 protocols using triton x 100

1

Subcellular Localization of Dually Labeled Nanoassemblies

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For subcellular localization experiments, a dually labeled assembly
was used with ASO labeled with Cy5.5 at the 5′ end and rHA
labeled with Cy3. C28/I2 cells were seeded overnight at 10,000 cells/well
in an 8-well chamber slide (Sarstedt, cat# 94.6140.802) at 37 °C,
5% CO2. The cells were then treated with the dually labeled
assembly at 100 nM and incubated for further 4, 6, and 24 h at 37
°C, 5% CO2. Cells were washed with DPBS and then fixed
with formalin 10% (Sigma-Aldrich, cat# HT5014) for 20 min. After further
washing, cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (Cell Biolabs,
INC., cat# 124102) for 20 min, followed by blocking with 5% bovine
serum albumin (BSA, Sigma-Aldrich, cat# A9647) in DPBS for 1 h. Cells
were washed and incubated with primary rabbit polyclonal antibodies
(Abcam), (anti-EEA1, cat# ab2900, for early endosomes, and anti-Lamp1,
cat# ab24170, for lysosomes) in 5% BSA at 4 °C overnight. The
cells were then washed and incubated with goat antirabbit secondary
antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 (Invitrogen, cat# A11034) for 90 min, followed
by washing and mounting the slide with UltraCruz Aqueous Mounting
Medium with DAPI (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., cat# sc-24941).
The slides were kept at 4 °C in the dark until visualization
on a Zeiss Confocal microscope LSM 700 (Carl Zeiss MicroImaging).
Images were processed with Zeiss Zen Black 2012 edition.
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2

Cytotoxicity Assay for Engineered Proteins

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In total, 4 × 105 target cells (LNCaP, C4-2, Du-145 or PC3) were seeded onto 96-well TC-treated flat-bottomed plate and incubated at 37 °C, 5% CO2 for 24 h. Freshly isolated PBMCs from healthy donors were added at a 5:1 concentration to target cells along with a dilution series of AlproTox WT, NB or HB at maximum 100 nM in assay media (RPMI 1640 + Glutamax, 10% FBS, 1% penicillin–streptomycin) and co-incubated for 48 h. Separate experimental repeats used different PBMC donors. 1% final concentration Triton X-100 (Cell Biolabs Inc, San Diego, California, USA #124102) was added to high control wells for 15 min for cell lysis verified by light microscopy before spinning down cells at 600×g and transferring 100 µL supernatant to a 96-well Nunc MaxiSorpTM flat-bottomed plate in duplicates for a total of two technical replicates for each experimental repeat. As low control, untreated wells containing target and effector cells only were used. The LDH cytotoxicity detection kit (TaKaRa, Kusatsu, Japan #MK401) was used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Absorbance was measured at 620 nm with 492 nm as background by a CLARIOstarTM (BMG LABTECH, Ortenberg, Germany). Cytotoxicity was calculated following the equation, cytotoxicity (%) = ((experiment value – low control)/(high control – low control)) × 100.
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