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583 protocols using rbc lysis buffer

1

Isolation of Immune Cells from Murine Tissues

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Peripheral blood for flow cytometry was collected by aortic puncture, using a 50 mM EDTA solution as anticoagulant. Erythrocytes were lysed using RBC Lysis Buffer (BioLegend). Total white blood cell count was obtained by preparing a 1:10 dilution of (undiluted) peripheral blood from the orbital sinus using heparin-coated capillary tubes in RBC Lysis Buffer (BioLegend). After organ harvest, single cell suspensions were obtained as follows: for bone marrow, the femur and tibia of one leg were flushed with PBS through a 40-µm nylon mesh. Spleens and lymph nodes were homogenized through a 40-µm nylon mesh, after which erythrocyte lysis was performed using RBC Lysis Buffer (BioLegend). Lungs and liver were cut into small pieces and subjected to enzymatic digestion with 450 U/ml collagenase I, 125 U/ml collagenase XI, 60 U/ml DNase I, and 60 U/ml hyaluronidase (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h at 37°C while shaking. Total viable cell numbers were obtained using Trypan Blue (Cellgro; Corning). For selected experiments, the pleural space was lavaged with 2 × 1 ml PBS and the peritoneal space was lavaged with 2 × 5 ml of PBS to retrieve leukocytes. BAL was performed by flushing the lungs with 4 × 1 ml PBS to retrieve the infiltrated and resident leukocytes. Single-cell suspensions were prepared or cells were MACS-sorted according to the manufacturer’s instructions and as described below.
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2

Multimodal Immune Cell Isolation

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Peripheral blood for flow cytometry was collected by aortic puncture, using a 50 mM EDTA solution as anticoagulant. Erythrocytes were lysed using RBC Lysis Buffer (BioLegend). Total white blood cell count was obtained by preparing a 1:10 dilution of (undiluted) peripheral blood from the orbital sinus using heparin-coated capillary tubes in RBC Lysis Buffer (BioLegend). After organ harvest, single cell suspensions were obtained as follows: lungs were cut into small pieces and subjected to enzymatic digestion with 450 U/ml collagenase I, 125 U/ml collagenase XI, 60 U/ml DNase I and 60 U/ml hyaluronidase (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) for 1 h at 37°C while shaking. Lungs were then homogenized through a 40 μm nylon mesh. Lymph nodes were homogenized through a 40-μm nylon mesh, after which erythrocyte lysis was performed using RBC Lysis Buffer (BioLegend). The pleural space was lavaged with 2 × 1 ml of PBS to retrieve leukocytes. Broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) was performed by flushing the lungs with 4 × 1 ml of PBS to retrieve the infiltrated and resident leukocytes. Single-cell suspensions were prepared. Total viable cell numbers were obtained using Trypan Blue (Cellgro, Mediatech, Inc, VA).
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3

Isolation and Enumeration of Rat Splenocytes

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A single-cell suspension of rat spleens was obtained by manual mincing and passing through a 40-μm sterile nylon mesh (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA) with a 3-ml rubber syringe plunger. Cells were collected by centrifugation at 1500 rpm for 3 min. The supernatant was discarded, resuspended in PBS, and centrifuged. The supernatant was discarded, and the cells were resuspended in RBC lysis buffer (BioLegend, San Diego, CA) according to the manufacturer’s method. After removal of RBCs, splenocytes were washed twice with PBS, centrifuged, and resuspended in an appropriate volume of cell staining buffer (BioLegend), and viable cells were counted using the TC20 automated cell counter (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA) using the trypan blue staining method. Approximately 1 ml of rat whole blood was harvested by cardiac puncture using a 1-ml insulin syringe precoated with heparin and collected in tubes containing 100 U/ml heparin. RBC lysis was performed using 1× RBC lysis buffer (BioLegend) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The cell pellet obtained in the final step was resuspended in staining buffer and viable cells were counted.
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4

Isolation and Enumeration of Rat Splenocytes

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A single-cell suspension of rat spleens was obtained by manual mincing and passing through a 40-μm sterile nylon mesh (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA) with a 3-ml rubber syringe plunger. Cells were collected by centrifugation at 1500 rpm for 3 min. The supernatant was discarded, resuspended in PBS, and centrifuged. The supernatant was discarded, and the cells were resuspended in RBC lysis buffer (BioLegend, San Diego, CA) according to the manufacturer’s method. After removal of RBCs, splenocytes were washed twice with PBS, centrifuged, and resuspended in an appropriate volume of cell staining buffer (BioLegend), and viable cells were counted using the TC20 automated cell counter (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA) using the trypan blue staining method. Approximately 1 ml of rat whole blood was harvested by cardiac puncture using a 1-ml insulin syringe precoated with heparin and collected in tubes containing 100 U/ml heparin. RBC lysis was performed using 1× RBC lysis buffer (BioLegend) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The cell pellet obtained in the final step was resuspended in staining buffer and viable cells were counted.
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5

Isolation and Activation of Immune Cells

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CD8+ T cells and CD4+ T cells were isolated from spleens and peripheral lymph nodes, prepared into single cell suspensions and lysed for red blood cells (10x RBC lysis buffer, Biolegend). Negative isolation kits and positive isolation kits (CD11b+ cells) were purchased from StemCell Technologies and isolation was performed following manufacture’s procedures. T cells were activated and cultured as previously described (Jones et al., 2007 (link)) using plate-bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies.
Isolation of intratumoral CD11b+ cells was performed on tumors digested using the tumor preparation protocol (see below). CD11b+ cells were isolated from tumor single cell suspensions using positive isolation kits from StemCell Technologies, following the manufacturer’s protocol.
Macrophages were differentiated from bone marrow flushed using PBS, a 1mL syringe and a 25G needle. Bone marrow was collected, lysed for red blood cells (10x RBC lysis buffer, Biolegend), and plated on non-TC treated plates at 5x106 cells/10cm dish and 20ng/ml of M-CSF (Peprotech).
Cell culture of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells (PDACs) and ID8 cell lines were maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and Pen/Strep.
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6

Immune Cell Isolation from Murine Tissues

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Blood was collected by cardiac puncture and mice were subsequently perfused with 20 mL cold PBS. Spleen, tumor, iliac lymph nodes, and femurs were harvested. Blood was incubated with red RBC Lysis buffer (BioLegend) for 4 minutes and washed with PBS containing 0.5% FBS. Spleens were mashed, filtered through a 70 μm cell strainer (BD Falcon), incubated with RBC Lysis buffer (BioLegend) for 4 minutes, and washed with PBS containing 0.5% FBS. Bone marrow was flushed out of the femur with PBS, filtered through a 70 μm cell strainer (BD Falcon), incubated with RBC Lysis buffer (BioLegend) for 30 seconds, and washed with PBS containing 0.5% FBS. Lymph node and tumor were pushed through a 70 μm cell strainer (BD Falcon) and washed with PBS containing 0.5% FBS.
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7

RBC Lysis and Cell Staining

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If necessary, the sample was diluted 10× with deionized water, red blood cell (RBC) lysis buffer (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA, 420301) was diluted to a 1× working concentration, and then the precipitate was resuspended in 3 mL of 1× RBC lysis buffer. The cells were incubated on ice for 5 min. Cell lysis was stopped by adding 10 mL of cell staining buffer to the tube. The mixture was centrifuged for 5 min at 350× g, and the supernatant was discarded. The wash was repeated as described above.
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8

Tumor Immune Cell Profiling Protocol

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Tumors were minced and digested in HBSS with Collagenase D (1 mg/mL, Roche) or Collagenase A (2mg/ml, Roche) and DNAse I (50 μg/mL, Roche) for 30 minutes at 37°C in a water bath. Digested tissue was then passed through a 70 μm cell strainer, followed by red blood cell lysis with RBC lysis buffer (Biolegend). Single cells were kept on ice.
For whole intratumoral immune cell profiling and DC stainings, CD45-biotin magnetic positive selection (MACS, Miltenyi) was performed to enrich for total tumor immune infiltrate.
For intratumoral T cell stainings, hematopoietic cells were enriched by density gradient centrifugation with 40/70 Percoll (GE Healthcare) for 20 min at 700xg.
Tumor draining lymph nodes (tdLNs) and spleens were minced and digested in RPMI 1640 with Collagenase D (1 mg/mL, Roche) and DNAse I (50 μg/mL, Roche) for 45 minutes at 37°C in a water bath. Digested tissue was then passed through a 70 μm cell strainer and single cells were kept on ice. For spleens, red blood cells were lysed using RBC lysis buffer (Biolegend).
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9

Isolation of Murine Bone Marrow, Spleen, and Blood Cells

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BM cells were obtained by opening (removing joints) and flushing the hollow bones (femur and tibia), spleens were minced and passed through a cell strainer (70 μm, Falcon, Cat# 352350), and blood was obtained by cardiac puncture. Cells were washed with PBS/2% FCS or R10+ medium (Gibco: 500 mL RPMI1640 Cat# 31870-25; 2mM L-glutamine Cat# 25030-24; 1 mM sodium pyruvate Cat# 11360-039; 100 U/mL penicillin/streptomycin Cat# 15140-122; 0.05μM β-mercaptoethanol Cat# 31350-010; 50 mL heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FCS) Cat# 10270-106) and centrifuged at 470g for 7 min at 4°C. Red blood cells (RBC) in the cell pellets from all analyzed organs (except mesenteric lymph nodes) were lysed in RBC lysis buffer (either 0.15 M NH4Cl/0.02 M Hepes solution or RBC lysis buffer from Biolegend, Cat# 420301) for 6 min at RT. The lysis was stopped by adding PBS/2% FCS or R10 medium. Cells were filtered to remove clotted substances (30μm, Sysmex, Cat# 04-0042-2316), centrifuged (470g, 7 min, 4°C), and suspended in the desired volume PBS/2% FCS or R10 medium. Cell concentrations were determined in a Neubauer counting chamber or a Nucleocounter NC3000 (ChemoMetec, Allerod, Denmark).
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10

Mouse Hematopoietic Cell Isolation

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Mouse blood and BM were treated with RBC lysis buffer (BioLegend) before counting and staining for flow cytometry (Table 2).
Hematopoietic cell assessment was performed using both hind legs, which were crushed using a pestle and mortar until a homogeneous cell suspension was achieved, or flushed though using a 32G needle. Cells were collected in cold FACS buffer and filtered through a 70-μm nylon strainer (BD Falcon, catalog no. 352340). Cells were treated with RBC lysis buffer (BioLegend) before staining.
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