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5 channel cardiac coil

Manufactured by Philips
Sourced in Netherlands

The 5-channel cardiac coil is a specialized lab equipment designed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) applications. It is a radio frequency (RF) coil that is used to transmit and receive electromagnetic signals during the MRI process, specifically focused on capturing images of the heart and surrounding cardiovascular structures.

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6 protocols using 5 channel cardiac coil

1

Contrast-Enhanced Cardiac MRI Protocol

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CMR imaging was performed on the participants within 1 year using a 1.5 T MR scanner (Achieva, Philips Medical Systems, Eindhoven, The Netherlands) and a 5-channel cardiac coil. Retrospectively gated, balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) cine images were acquired in conventional 2-, 3-, and 4-chamber long-axis views. Breath-hold SA cine images from base to apex were obtained. The slice thickness was 8 mm with no gap. After the SA cine images were acquired, either gadobutrol ((GA), Gadovist, Bayer-Schering, 0.16 ml/kg) or gadobenate dimenglumine ((GD), MultiHance, Bracco, 0.25 ml/kg) was injected intravenously. Each included individual received only one type of CA, which was decided randomly. GA was administered to 12 NC-CMP patients and 12 healthy normal participants, and GD was administered to 8 NC-CMP patients and 7 healthy participants (Table 1). After the contrast material was injected, another set of SA cine images was started after 2 min in the same location (Fig. 2).

Study protocol. Pre-CA: pre-contrast agent, post-CA: post-contrast agent, SA: short axis

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2

Cardiac MRI Imaging Protocol for Pulmonary Flow

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CMR imaging was performed on a 1.5T scanner (Philips, Best, Netherlands) with a 5-channel cardiac coil. Steady-state free-precision short-axis cine images (∼30 phases per cardiac cycle) were obtained from the apex to above the ventricular base. Imaging parameters were: echo time: 1.25msec, repetition time: 2.5msec, flip angle: 60°, slice thickness: 6 mm with 4 mm gaps, resolution varying from 1.25 × 1.25 to 1.79 × 1.79 mm. Velocity-encoded phase-contrast images were acquired in the pulmonic valve plane (Fig. 1, left) using the following settings: retrospective ECG gating; slice thickness 10 mm; flip-angle 15°; in-plane resolution 1.2 × 1.2 mm; repetition/echo time (TR/TE) 4.28/2.63 ms; phase-encoding velocity 200 cm/s; temporal resolution 28 ms.
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3

Cardiac Cine MRI Imaging Protocol

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CMR imaging was performed on clinical 1.5T scanner systems (Philips, General Electric, Siemens) with a 5-channel cardiac coil. Electrocardiogram-gated steady-state free-precision short-axis cine images (~30 phases per cardiac cycle) spanning from the apex to above the ventricular base, as well as long-axis images in the 4-chamber and RV 3-chamber planes were obtained. Typical imaging parameters were: echo time: 1.25msec, repetition time: 2.5msec, flip angle: 60°, slice thickness: 6 mm with 4 mm gaps, resolution varying from 1.25 × 1.25 to 1.79 × 1.79 mm (cine CMR).
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4

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocol

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CMR imaging was performed using a 1.5-T system (Achieva, Philips Healthcare) with a 5-channel cardiac coil. Steady-state free precession dynamic gradient-echo sequence with retrospective ECG gating and parallel imaging sensitivity encoding during ~5 second breath-holds (TR 2.9 ms, TE 1.5 ms, flip-angle 60°, and temporal resolution ~3040 ms) was used to obtain cine loops of 6-mm thick short-axis slices with 2-mm gaps and 2.0 × 2.0-mm in-plane spatial resolution from above the mitral valve to below the LV apex. The resultant frame rate varied between 25 and 32 frames per cardiac cycle.
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5

Cardiac MRI Protocol for Athlete Screening

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CMR examinations were conducted on a 1.5 T MR scanner (Achieva, Philips Medical Systems) with a 5-channel cardiac coil. Retrospectively-gated, balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) segmented cine images were acquired in 2-chamber, 4-chamber and LV outflow tract views. Additionally, short-axis images with full coverage of the left ventricle were obtained. Slice thickness was 8 mm with no interslice gap, field of view 350 mm on average adapted to body size. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging was performed in 253 cases after the patients gave their informed consent (71% of athletes and 98% of HCM patients). During an inspiratory breath-hold, a bolus of gadobutrol (0.15 mmol/kg) was injected at a rate of 2–3 ml/s through antecubital intravenous line. Peripheral bolus injection was performed with a MR-conditional power injector followed by saline flush. Contrast-enhanced images were acquired using a segmented inversion recovery sequence with additional phase sensitive reconstructions in the same views used for cine images 10–20 min after contrast administration.
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6

Cardiac MRI Protocol for Ventricular Assessment

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CMR examinations were conducted on a 1.5 T MRI scanner (Achieva, Philips Medical Systems) with a 5-channel cardiac coil. Retrospectively-gated, balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) cine images were acquired in conventional 2-chamber, 3-chamber and 4-chamber views. Short-axis cine images with full coverage of the left and right ventricle and left and right ventricular outflow tract (LVOT, RVOT) movies were also obtained. Slice thickness was 8 mm without interslice gap, field of view was 350 mm on average adapted to body size.
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