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Miniprepped

Manufactured by Qiagen
Sourced in Germany, United States

Miniprepped is a laboratory equipment used for the small-scale purification of plasmid DNA from bacterial cultures. It is a compact and efficient tool that allows researchers to rapidly isolate high-quality plasmid DNA samples for various downstream applications, such as molecular cloning, sequencing, or transfection studies.

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12 protocols using miniprepped

1

Constructing RPS3 Δ129-160 Mutant

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RPS3 coding sequence was cloned into pLENTI-C-MYC-DDK-IRES-puro plasmid (Origene, Rockville, MD, USA), transformed into Stbl3 bacterial cells, and selected on chloramphenicol plates (50 µg/mL) following standard protocols. Colonies were picked, grown, and miniprepped (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) for sequence verification by Eton Bioscience. Lentiviral particles were produced in 293T cells with VSVG and Δ8.9 plasmids following standard protocols. Cells were transduced and selected on puromycin (1 µg/mL) for stable line expression. pcDNA3.1 MCS-BirA (R118G)-HA plasmid for RPS3 BioID was purchased from Addgene (Watertown, MA, USA) (#36047). MYC-DDK (mDDK; DDK is also known as FLAG) tagged RPS3 was cloned into pCDNA3.1 plasmid for mutagenesis. Mutagenesis was carried out using the Q5 Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit following the manufacturer’s instructions (NEB, Ipswich, MA, USA).
Primers for constructing RPS3 Δ129-160:
5-GGAGACCCTGTTAACTAC-3
5-CTCCATGATGAACCGCAG-3
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2

Generating Site-Specific ROP17 Mutants in Toxoplasma

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Site-specific point mutation of the pGRA-ROP17-3xHA plasmid was performed by creating primers 5′-GCGATATTTGTTCAACGGGTGTTGAGCAAT-3′ and 5′-CAGCGCGAATGGTTGCCCTGTGGTGGG-3′, 5′-GCTGTGAAACTGCAAAATTTTCTTGTTGAT-3′ and 5′-GCCATGAACAAGTCCGAACGCGTGGAA-3′, and 5′-GcCTTCACTCAAATTCTTCGTACGAATG-3′ and 5′-AGAAAGTAGAAGCAATCCCGATTTATC-3′ to mutate residues 312, 436, and 454, respectively, to an alanine codon within the ROP17 open reading frame. The “Round-the-horn” site-directed mutagenesis approach was used to introduce point mutations at the aforementioned residues using the ROP17-3xHA plasmid. The PCR products were then individually ligated using a KLD Enzyme reaction kit (New England Biolabs) for 3 h and subsequently transformed into ElectroMAX DH10B E. coli (Invitrogen). Single colonies for each point mutant were miniprepped (Qiagen) and sequence verified using either 5′-GCCATGAACAAGTCCGAACGCGTGGAA-3′ or 5′-GCGATATTTGTTCAACGGGTGTTGAGCAAT-3′.
To generate parasite lines complemented with the catalytically inactive ROP17, RHΔrop17 parasites were transfected with the pGRA1-ROP17_K312A_-3xHA, pGRA1-ROP 17_D436A_-3xHA, or pGRA1-ROP17_D454A_-3xHA plasmid and then subsequently selected for 6 days with MPA/XAN and singly cloned as previously described.
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3

PCR Detection and Sequencing of Eimeria

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Two PCR fragments representative of each Eimeria species detected were sequenced to confirm amplicon identity and validate PCR detection, resulting in 14 sequences from 31 positive reactions (45 %). Amplicons were purified using a Qiagen PCR purification kit, cloned using pGEM-T Easy (Promega, Madison, USA) in XL1-Blue MRF Escherichia coli (Stratagene, La Jolla, USA), miniprepped (Qiagen) and sequenced (GATC Biotech, Konstanz, Germany) as described by the respective manufacturers. Sequence assembly, annotation and interrogation were undertaken using CLC Main Workbench v6.0.2 (CLC Bio, Katrinebjerg, Denmark) and sequences were identified using BLASTn against the GenBank non-redundant database with default parameters. The sequences have been submitted to GenBank under the accession numbers LT549029-LT549042.
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4

HEK293T Reverse Transfection Assay for ADA2

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For library screening, ADA2 constructs were tested through HEK293T reverse transfection. In brief, DNA colony picks were miniprepped (Qiagen) and normalized to a concentration of 100 ng/μL. Four hundred nanograms of each DNA construct was pipetted into a flat bottom tissue culture (TC)-treated 96-well plate. Then, prediluted TransIT-LT1 and Opti-MEM solution was added to each well according to the supplier’s reverse transfection protocol. Finally, 5 × 104 HEK293T cells were pipetted into each well and incubated. Forty-eight hours post-transfection, 40 μL of supernatant was transferred to UV-Star® 96-well plates (VWR) for adenosine kinetic assays. Twenty microliters of supernatant was reserved for Gaussia luciferase (GLuc) assays with the Pierce™ Gaussia Luciferase Assay (Thermo Scientific™ #16161) in white 96-well plates (VWR), according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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5

Recombinant Production of WT and Mutant aSyn

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The original plasmid for recombinant production of WT aSyn was provided by Dr. Elizabeth Rhoades. aSyn mutants were produced by QuikChange mutagenesis (Agilent). Briefly, 1 μL of designed primers was mixed with 100 ng of WT plasmid, 1 μL of 10 mM dNTPs (GoldBio), 5 μL of PFUltra 5× buffer, and 1 μL of PFUltra DNA polymerase (Agilent). The reaction mixtures were cycled in a PCR thermocycler (Eppendorf) following the QuikChange mutagenesis protocol. The PCR reactions were then digested with DpnI (New England BioLabs) for 1 h, transformed into XL-1 blue Escherichia coli cells, and mini-prepped (Qiagen) and verified via Sanger sequencing (T7 universal primer, ACGT inc). Primers for all mutagenesis are detailed in Figure S17.
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6

Generating Novel Drosophila Driver Lines

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Ilp2-GAL4 has been described (Wu et al., 2005 (link)). The dpp-blk enhancer was described as a ‘4 kb BamHI fragment’ (Masucci et al., 1990 (link)) that is 17 kb 3’ of the dpp transcribed region (Blackman et al., 1987 (link); Blackman et al., 1987 (link)). The primers used to PCR these fragments, using fly genomic DNA as template, are in Supplementary file 6. After PCR-amplifying the enhancer fragment with Q5 polymerase (+GC for Ilp2, no GC for dpp), we digested it and the destination vector with the corresponding enzymes (NotI+EcoRI for dpp-blk, PacI+EcoRI for Ilp2). We used pMCS-T2A-QF2-T2A-lexA0GAD-WALIUM20 for dpp-blk and pMCS-T2A-QF2-T2A-lexGAD-WALIUM20-alt (which lacks the hsp70 promoter) for Ilp2, since dpp-blk does not have a basal promoter, but the Ilp2 enhancer does. We ligated the PCR fragments into the vectors using T4 ligase (NEB), transformed into E. coli, miniprepped (QIAGEN) and verified by sequencing.
All vectors described here that are required to produce new driver lines will be made available at Addgene.
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7

Generation of Multiple Cloning Sites

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To generate a new multiple cloning site (MCS), oligonucleotides 5′-agatcgcgatcgcagggccggccatcgatag-3′ and 5′-ctatcgatggccggccctgcgatcgcatcgatct-3′ were annealed and then restriction digested with ClaI restriction enzyme (New England Biolabs). The ClaI-digested MCS insert was then purified by NaOAc precipitation. Plasmid vectors were digested with ClaI, treated with alkaline phosphatase (New England Biolabs), and gel-purified using the Qiagen Gel extraction kit. The MCS insert and plasmid backbone was then treated with T4 DNA ligase (New England Biolabs). The resulting ligation reactions were then transformed using Top10 competent cells (Life Technologies) and selected with ampicillin. The resulting colonies were mini-prepped (Qiagen) and screened for linearization by FseI and AsiSI enzymes (New England Biolabs). The resulting intermediate plasmids were termed “Oct4/p53 + FA MCS” and “L-myc/Lin28 + FA MCS”.
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8

DNA Extraction and Sequencing Protocol

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After each growth assay, experimental replicates were combined, miniprepped (Qiagen), and quantitated using absorbance at 260 nm via NanoDrop spectrophotometer. Relevant samples were then sent for Sanger sequencing performed by the Genome Center at The University of Texas at Dallas (Richardson, TX).
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9

Lentiviral CRISPR sgRNA Expression

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The top four scoring sgRNA targeting EGFR (sequences listed in Supplementary Table S2) were ordered as oligos from IDT (Coralville, Iowa) and ligated into BsmBI site in pXPR-sgRNA-GFP-Blast expression vector (Addgene, Cambridge, MA) using Quick Ligation Kit according to manufacturer’s protocol (cat# M2200S New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA). Plasmids were transformed into One Shot Stbl3 Chemically Competent E. coli according to the manufacturer’s protocol (cat# C737303 Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA). Clones were miniprepped (Qiagen, Valencia, CA), genotyped by PCR, and sequence-verified. Positive clones were co-transfected into 293T cells along with d8.9 and VSV-G packaging plasmids (Addgene, Cambridge, MA). ID8-Cas9 cells were transduced with pXPR-sgEGFR-GFP-Blast and placed under G418 selection for seven days. Viral production and ID8 spin-fection were conducted according to the Broad Institute’s lentiviral production guidelines (14 (link)).
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10

High-throughput mutagenesis and screening

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Mutagenized single-stranded oligonucleotide pools were purchased from Integrated DNA Technologies. Library oligonucleotides were PCR amplified, inserted into the PCR-amplified plasmid backbone (i.e., vector) of pJK14 (SC101 origin) (13 (link)) by Gibson assembly, and electroporated into cells after drop dialysis in water. Cell libraries were then grown to saturation in LB and diluted 1:10,000 into the appropriate growth media for the promoter under consideration, and grown to an optical density at 600 nm of 0.2–0.4. A Beckman Coulter MoFlo XDP cell sorter was used to sort cells by fluorescence, with 500,000 cells collected into each of the four bins. Sorted cells were then regrown overnight in 10 mL of LB media under kanamycin selection. The plasmids in each bin were miniprepped (Qiagen) after overnight growth, and PCR was used to amplify the mutated region from each plasmid for Illumina sequencing. SI Appendix has additional details on library construction and Sort-Seq as well as on calculating expression shift plots and energy matrices.
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