All reference standards (> 98% purity): azithromycin dehydrate (AZT), carbamazepine (CBZ),
diclofenac sodium (DCF), fluoxetine hydrochloride (FLX),
venlafaxine hydrochloride (VFX), acetaminophen (ACET), dexamethasone crystalline (DEXA), and
ibuprofen (IBU), were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinhein, Germany). The respective deuterated compounds used as internal standards (azithromycin-d3,
diclofenac-d4,
fluoxetine-d5,
ibuprofen-d3,
carbamazepine-d10, venlafaxine-d6; >98% purity) were also obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinhein, Germany). Stock solutions of each reference and internal standard (ca. 1000 µg mL
−1) were prepared in
Methanol. A working solution containing all reference analytes (1.0 µg mL
−1), and another containing all the internal standards (5.0 µg mL
−1), were prepared by dilution of the individual stock solutions in
Methanol.
Methanol (MeOH, ≥ 99.9% purity),
ethyl acetate (EtAc, ≥ 99.9% purity) and
formic acid (≥ 96% purity) were purchased from Merck (Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA). Acetonitrile MS grade was acquired from VWR International (Oregon, USA). Ultrapure water (resistivity > 18.2 MΩ cm at 25 °C) was supplied by a
Milli-Q water system from Millipore (Massachusetts, USA).
Silva A.R., Mesquita D.P., Salomé Duarte M., Lado Ribeiro A.R., Pereira M.F., Madalena Alves M., Monteiro S., Santos R., Cunha M.V., Jorge S., Vieira J., Vilaça J., Lopes L.C., Carvalho M., Brito C., Martins A, & Pereira L. (2023). Exploring the correlations between epi indicators of COVID-19 and the concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater treatment plants in Northern Portugal. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 10, 100315.