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2 protocols using cd11a apc

1

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry of Immune Cells

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Analysis of circulating immune cell phenotypes was performed both prior to transplant and at regular intervals following transplantation. Data from flow cytometric analysis was combined with complete blood counts to calculate total numbers of circulating T cells and various T cell subsets. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated by Ficoll density centrifugation (BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ) within 6 hours of phlebotomy. These fresh PBMCs (1.5x10^6) were incubated with antibody mixtures at the appropriate titer for 15 minutes then washed twice. Following surface staining, cells were fixed and permeabilized with BD Cytofix/Cytoperm (BD Biosciences) according to the manufacturer’s direction. Flow cytometric data was acquired immediately using a BD LSR II multicolor flow cytometer (BD Biosciences). All flow data was analyzed using FlowJo (Tree Star, San Carlos, CA).
Surface markers were stained with the following monoclonal antibodies (mAbs): CD3 PacBlue, CD3 APC-Cy7, CD4 PerCP-Cy5.5, CD8 V500, CD28 PE-Cy7, CD127 PE-Cy7, CD11a APC, CD20 APC-Cy7 (all BD Biosciences), CD95 PacBlue, CD69 FITC (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY), and CD25 PE (Miltenyi Biotech, San Diego, CA). Intracellular staining for FoxP3 was performed using FoxP3 Alexa488 (Biolegend, San Diego, CA).
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2

Quantifying Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles

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The platelet-poor plasma (50 μl, reserved in the above-described procedure) was incubated with 50 μl FC-block-staining buffer (BD-564219) for 10 min at room temperature. Then, the above-mentioned mixture was incubated with conjugated monoclonal antibodies CD31-PE (BD-555446), CD42b-FITC (BD-555472), CD11a-APC (BD-550852), and CD45-APC-Cy7 (BioLegend-368516) for 20 min in the same environment. After antibodies labeling, the mixture was diluted in 200 μl phosphate-buffered saline and then added to the Trucount™ Absolute Counting Tubes (BD-340334) to determine the absolute MP number. The MPs detection was performed on a flow cytometer (FACSCanto II, BD), and protocol standardization was based on a blend of fluorescent size-calibrated beads 1 μm (Sigma-L2778). Leukocyte-derived MPs (LMPs) were defined as CD45+, CD11a+, and CD11a+/CD45+ (Anne, 2012 (link); Schwarz et al., 2018 (link)) while platelet-derived MPs (PMPs) and endothelial cell-derived MPs (EMPs) were defined as CD31+/CD42b+ and CD31+/CD42b (Amabile et al., 2012 (link); Camaioni et al., 2013 (link)), respectively. The results were expressed as the number of MP/μl of plasma.
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