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Avicel ph 101 cellulose

Manufactured by Merck Group

Avicel® PH-101 is a microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) product manufactured by the Merck Group. It is a purified, partially depolymerized cellulose, used as a functional excipient in pharmaceutical and nutritional formulations.

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3 protocols using avicel ph 101 cellulose

1

Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass

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All the chemicals were used as received and purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich or Fluorochem unless otherwise noted. Birch wood, pine, reed, and walnut shells were picked up from local sources. The catalyst used for RCF/hydrogenolysis was 5 % Ru on carbon and aluminum oxide (Sigma). p‐Coumuric acid (pCCA), ferulic acid (FAA), xylan from birch, and Avicel®PH‐101 cellulose from cotton were also purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich. Solvents were supplied by Fisher Scientific. Some standard chemicals including 4‐(3‐hydroxypropyl)‐2,6‐dimethoxyphenol (S1), 2,6‐dimethoxy‐4‐propylphenol (S2), 4‐ethyl‐2,6‐dimethoxyphenol (S3), methyl 3‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxyphenyl)propanoate (FMA), methyl (E)‐3‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxyphenyl)acrylate (FAMe), methyl 3‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)propanoate (PMA), hydroxycyclohexyl)propanoate (OHP), and methyl (E)‐3‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)acrylate (pCAMe) were synthesized and isolated for this study, (S1.5, Figures S1–11). More detailed information on the synthetic and analytical procedures can be found in the Supporting Information.
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2

Binding of CuGE to Insoluble Biopolymers

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To assess the effect of the CBM1 module on the binding of CuGE to insoluble biopolymers a pull-down assay was performed. Suspensions of 10 mg mL−1 biopolymer, including Avicel® PH-101 cellulose (Sigma-Aldrich), xylan from birchwood (Sigma-Aldrich), and LRP, were prepared in 50 mM sodium acetate buffer pH 5. Full length and truncated CuGE variants, WT and ∆WT, respectively, were added to a final concentration of 0.07 mg mL−1 in a total reaction volume of 550 µL. The samples were incubated for 1 h at 4 C with rotation. After incubation the reaction tubes were centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 10 min to separate pellet and supernatant. The pellet, containing protein bound to the insoluble biopolymer, was washed in water twice and then re-suspended in 550 µL water. To increase the protein concentration all samples were freeze dried and re-suspended in 100 µL prior to analysis. Samples were reduced with DTT and analyzed by SDS-PAGE using Mini-PROTEAN® TGX™ Precast Gels (Bio-RAD).
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3

Preparation of Cellulose-Based Electrolyte

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Microcrystalline Avicel® PH-101 cellulose was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and was dried at 80 °C under vacuum for 12 h before use. N-Butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium chloride (>99%) was also obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Silver oxide (99%) and activated charcoal powder from the Wako brand were used.
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