(Hamamatsu, Japan).
All animals in this study were housed in individual cages and were maintained on a
12-hour light/dark cycle with lights on at 7 AM. The mice were fed a HFD (HFD32, CLEA
Japan, Osaka, Japan) or standard diet (CE7, CLEA Japan), which served as the control, for
eight (males) or 12 weeks (females). Thus, 14-week-old male mice and 18-week-old female
mice were used for the experiment, and the effects of avertin were compared.
For comparison of the effects of avertin and 3MIX, female C57BL/6J mice, aged six weeks,
were purchased from Japan SLC and fed HFD for 14 weeks. Thus, 20-week-old female mice were
used for this experiment. All animals in this study were housed in individual cages. All
experimental procedures and animal care were carried out according to the relevant
guidelines and regulations and were approved by the Fukushima Medical University Institute
of Animal Care and Use Committee.