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22 protocols using longamp taq polymerase

1

Genomic DNA Extraction and PCR Confirmation of Isogenic Mutants

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Genomic DNA was extracted from wild-type SM101 and its derivative strains using the MasterPure Gram-positive bacterial DNA purification kit (Epicentre, Paris, France). All previously constructed [28 (link)] plasmids used in this study were isolated from C. perfringens type A strain 13, the cloning host strain, using a QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
The PCR reactions for confirming the isogenic mutants and complemented strains were conducted using 2× DreamTaq Green PCR Master Mix (ThermoFisher Scientific) and appropriate primers listed in Table 2. The following PCR amplification condition was used for this experiment: (1) 95 °C for 5 min; (2) 35 cycles of 95 °C for 30 s, 55 °C for 30 s, 72 °C for 90 s, and (3) a final extension for 5 min at 72 °C.
In addition, LongAmp Taq polymerase (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA, USA) was used for confirmation of CPR1953KO-1954COM, CPR1954KO-1953COM, CPR1953KO-1954COM-H410A, and CPR1954KO-1953COM-H430A constructs. The following PCR parameters were used: (1) 95 °C for 5 min; (2) 35 cycles of 95 °C for 30 s, 55 °C for 30 s, 65 °C for 50 s per Kb, and (3) a final extension for 10 min at 65 °C. Finally, an aliquot of each PCR reaction (20 μL) was electrophoresed on a 2% agarose gel and then visualized after staining with ethidium bromide.
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2

NANOG Reporter Knock-in Generation

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pEDSCs were transfected with gRNA expression construct (0.8 µg), Cas9 expression construct (0.8 µg) with NANOG::Venus knock-in vector (0.4 µg) by TransIT LT-1 (Mirus) in one well of the six-well plate. Cells were cultured and passaged once, and a single cell sort was performed. Expanded clones were genotyped by touch-down PCR (denature at 98°C for 10 s, drop the annealing temperature by 1°C per cycle from 65°C for 15 s for the initial 10 cycles, followed by another 35 cycle of 56°C of annealing temperature, extension at 65°C for 3 min) using LongAmp Taq polymerase (NEB). gRNA sequence and genotype primers are provided in Table S1.
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3

Sequencing LILRB1 Antibody Genes

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cDNA of LILRB1-containing antibodies was synthesized from selected B cells, and their heavy chain and light chain sequences were amplified by PCR and sequenced using a specific primer mix as previously described12 (link). The usage of variable region genes and somatic mutations accounts were analyzed in IMGT. Genomic DNA was extracted from selected B cell clones using conventional molecular cloning method and was amplified using the REPLI-g Single Cell Kit (QIAGEN) before performing PCR. The insertions of LILRB1 were determined using LILRB1-specific primers and VH specific primers based on cDNA sequences or constant region-specific primers. All the primers used were listed in Supplementary Table 3. After PCR amplification with LongAmp Taq Polymerase (New England Biolabs), the ~6000 bp (VH-CH1) or ~3000 bp (VH-LILRB1, LILRB1-CH1) amplicons were cloned into a TOPO XL vector (TOPO XL PCR cloning kit, ThermoFisher) and sequenced by plasmid-NGS-sequencing (Microsynth, Switzerland).
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4

Amplification and Sequencing of Camel-like Antibody

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Genomic DNA was isolated from B-cell clones with a commercial kit (QIAGEN). For
analysis of the camel-like antibody MGB47, 3’RACE22 (link) with the CH2-γ-REV1 primer (gagaccttgcacttgtactccttgcc) was used for
amplification of truncated heavy chain mRNAs. Heavy-chain variable to constant gDNA of
MGB47 was amplified using an upstream 5’ VH3-21 primer
(gggtccatattgtgatcctgagtctggg) and CH2-γ-REV1 as the reverse primer. After PCR
amplification with LongAmp Taq Polymerase (New England Biolabs), the 6000bp amplicon was
cloned into a vector using the TOPO XL PCR cloning kit (ThermoFisher) and sequenced by
plasmid-NGS-sequencing (Microsynth, Switzerland). All other LAIR1 switch and V-DJ inserts
were analyzed by PCR amplification of gDNA and Sanger Sequencing using donor-specific
forward and universal reverse primers: donE_FW (cctggagggtcttctgcttgctggc), donF_FW
(cctcctgctggtggcagctccc), donJ/M_FW1 (atggagtttgggctgagctgggttttcc), donJ_FW2
(gtgagtgaacacgagtgagagaaacagtgg), donM_FW2 (gagtgaacatgagtgagaaaaactggatttgtgtgg),
donO/Q_FW (atgaaacatctgtggttctt), 3’J6_REV (ggcatcggaaaatccacagaggctcc),
IgG_CH1_REV1 (tcttgtccaccttggtgttgct), IgG_CH1_REV2 (gtagtccttgaccaggcagc), IgM_CH2_REV1
(ggacacctgaatctgccggggactgaaaccc), and IgM_CH2_REV2 (ctggtcaccttgtaggtcgtgggcccag).
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5

Genomic DNA Isolation and PCR Analysis

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Genomic DNA was isolated using DNeasy Blood and Tissue kit (Qiagen). PCR was performed using LongAmp Taq polymerase (New England Biolabs) and primers designed for assessment of safe harbor site integrity, transgene integration, and random integration. PCR products were run on 0.8% agarose gel and assessed for presence of bands. Primer targeting sites are indicated in Figs. 1a and 3a. Refer to Supplemental Table 1 for primer sequences.
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6

Transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans Strain Generation

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Strains were generated by Mos-1 single copy insertion following published protocols [38 (link)], by micro-injection of plasmid DNA into the gonads of young adults of strain EG6699. Mos-1 insertions were verified by PCR with LongAmp Taq polymerase (New England Biolabs) followed by Sanger sequencing. The Aβ42 plasmid for overexpression was micro-injected into the gonads of young adults of strain AX204 together with a plasmid encoding cc::RFP, and transgenic offspring was selected based on RFP expression in the coelomocytes.
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7

Amplification and Sequencing of Camel-like Antibody

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Genomic DNA was isolated from B-cell clones with a commercial kit (QIAGEN). For
analysis of the camel-like antibody MGB47, 3’RACE22 (link) with the CH2-γ-REV1 primer (gagaccttgcacttgtactccttgcc) was used for
amplification of truncated heavy chain mRNAs. Heavy-chain variable to constant gDNA of
MGB47 was amplified using an upstream 5’ VH3-21 primer
(gggtccatattgtgatcctgagtctggg) and CH2-γ-REV1 as the reverse primer. After PCR
amplification with LongAmp Taq Polymerase (New England Biolabs), the 6000bp amplicon was
cloned into a vector using the TOPO XL PCR cloning kit (ThermoFisher) and sequenced by
plasmid-NGS-sequencing (Microsynth, Switzerland). All other LAIR1 switch and V-DJ inserts
were analyzed by PCR amplification of gDNA and Sanger Sequencing using donor-specific
forward and universal reverse primers: donE_FW (cctggagggtcttctgcttgctggc), donF_FW
(cctcctgctggtggcagctccc), donJ/M_FW1 (atggagtttgggctgagctgggttttcc), donJ_FW2
(gtgagtgaacacgagtgagagaaacagtgg), donM_FW2 (gagtgaacatgagtgagaaaaactggatttgtgtgg),
donO/Q_FW (atgaaacatctgtggttctt), 3’J6_REV (ggcatcggaaaatccacagaggctcc),
IgG_CH1_REV1 (tcttgtccaccttggtgttgct), IgG_CH1_REV2 (gtagtccttgaccaggcagc), IgM_CH2_REV1
(ggacacctgaatctgccggggactgaaaccc), and IgM_CH2_REV2 (ctggtcaccttgtaggtcgtgggcccag).
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8

Long-range PCR Amplification and Sequencing

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The forward primer Prupe.6G281100(−10K)_F was designed 10,072 bp upstream PRUPE.6G281100 and was combined with the reverse primer Prupe.6G281100_3PrimF (primer combination 2 (PC2) in Supplementary Table S4), 558 bp downstream of the gene, to amplify fragments with an expected size of 12.9 Kb. For long-range PCR, LongAmp® Taq Polymerase (New England BioLabs ®INC) was used. Each reaction contained 1x LongAmp reaction buffer, 0.3 mM dNTP mix, 0.8 µM each primer, 5% DMSO, 5 units of polymerase, 40 ng of template DNA, and sterile Milli-Q water to a final volume of 25 µl. The following PCR protocol was performed on a S-1000TM Thermal Cycler (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.; Hercules, California, USA): 95 °C for 5 min; 35 cycles of 95 °C (30 sec), 60 °C (30 sec) and 65 °C (17 min); followed by a final step at 65 °C for 10 min. All PCR amplicons were checked on 1% agarose gel in TAE buffer. Ethidium bromide staining was used for band visualization.
The PCR bands were purified with the High Pure PCR product purification kit (Roche Diagnostic, Basel, Switzerland). Thirty nanograms of purified product were used as template to obtain the whole sequence of the amplicons in four sequencing reactions using the primers Prupe.6G281100(−10K)_F, Prupe.6G281100_4 R, Prupe.6G281100_5 R and Prupe.6G281100_3PrimF (Supplementary Table S4).
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9

Isolation and Sequencing of LILRB1-Targeting Antibodies

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cDNA of LILRB1-containing antibodies was synthesized from selected B cells, and their heavy chain and light chain sequences were amplified by PCR and sequenced using a specific primer mix as previously described12 (link). The usage of variable region genes and somatic mutations accounts were analyzed in IMGT. Genomic DNA was extracted from selected B cell clones using conventional molecular cloning method and was amplified using the REPLI-g Single Cell Kit (QIAGEN) before performing PCR. The insertions of LILRB1 were determined using LILRB1-specific primers and VH specific primers based on cDNA sequences or constant region-specific primers. All the primers used were listed in Supplementary Table 3. After PCR amplification with LongAmp Taq Polymerase (New England Biolabs), the ~6000 bp (VH-CH1) or ~3000 bp (VH-LILRB1, LILRB1-CH1) amplicons were cloned into a TOPO XL vector (TOPO XL PCR cloning kit, ThermoFisher) and sequenced by plasmid-NGS-sequencing (Microsynth, Switzerland).
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10

Genomic DNA Extraction and PCR Amplification of Mouse CD25+ DN Thymocytes

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Genomic DNA was extracted from sorted mouse CD25+ DN thymocytes (CD4CD8CD25+) or MEF cells using the QIAamp DNA Micro kit (56304, QIAGEN). Genomic DNA concentration was adjusted to 75, 15, and 3 ng and PCR amplification was performed using LongAmp Taq polymerase (M0323L, New England Biolabs) in the presence of Vβ and Jβ primers are listed in Supplementary Table 3. PCR products were separated on 1% agarose gels and exposed to UV light on a Quantum ST4 imaging system (Vilber Lourmat).
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