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Ge advance pet scanner

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United States

The GE Advance PET scanner is a diagnostic imaging device that uses positron emission tomography (PET) technology to produce detailed images of the body's internal structures and functions. The scanner detects the emission of positrons from radioactive substances introduced into the patient's body, which allows it to create three-dimensional images of the areas of interest.

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8 protocols using ge advance pet scanner

1

FDG-PET Imaging for Brain Hypometabolism

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PET images were obtained (GE Advance PET scanner, GE Medical Systems, Inc.) after patients had fasted for four or more hours followed by intravenous injection of 7–10 mCi (259–370 MBq) of FDG. EEG during the uptake period demonstrated no EEG seizure activity in any patient. Hypometabolism was determined semi-quantitatively by visual assessment using calibrated color scales. A graduated color scale in 2% increments was used for display and analysis. When the metabolism of the lobe showed a 20% or more reduction compared with the other areas of metabolism, it was regarded as abnormal hypometabolism. [17 (link)]
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2

Multimodal Neuroimaging Characterization of Traumatic Brain Injury

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PET data were acquired on a GE Advance PET scanner (GE Medical Systems). Parametric maps of CBF, cerebral blood volume (CBV), OEF, CMRO2 and 18F-FDG transport into the brain (K1), phosphorylation (k3), and influx rate constant (Ki) (Supplementary Fig. 1), together with CMRG were calculated at the voxel and regional level as previously described.21–23 (link) A more detailed description is provided within the Supplementary material. We categorized PET studies into those performed within 24 h (early), between 2–5 days (intermediate), and 6–12 days (late) following TBI. Parametric maps were co-registered to acute anatomy using structural X-ray CT. In addition, and where available, MRI obtained at follow up were co-registered to early CT.
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3

Quantification of Tumor Metabolism Using [11C]-MET PET

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Eight patients had additional [11C]-MET PET examinations. Other patients had no [11C]-MET PET either due to immediate start of therapy (n = 10) or rapid progression of the disease (n = 5). The intervals between [123I]-VEGF scan and [11C]-MET PET were between 5 and 26 days (12 ± 7 days (mean ± SD); median 9 days). The [11C]-MET was produced by the method described previously by Mitterhauser et al. [23 (link)] with a radiochemical purity higher than 97%. For PET acquisition, a dedicated full-ring GE Advance PET scanner (General Electric Medical Systems) was used for all patients (field of view: 14.875 cm, 35 slices per PET examination with a slice thickness of 4.25 mm). An average dose of 750 ± 66 MBq MET was intravenously injected 20 min prior to the PET start. Data acquisition was undertaken for another 15 min in 3D mode. A transmission scan for attenuation correction was performed afterwards. Subsequently, the image reconstruction was done by filtered back projection using a Hanning filter with a cutoff value of 6.2 mm and a 128 × 128 matrix.
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4

PET/CT Imaging for Pituitary Adenoma Detection

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PET/CT was performed using a GEADVANCE PET scanner (GE, Milwaukee, WI, USA) after the intravenous injection of 7–9 mCi of 18F-FDG. All patients fasted for at least 6 h before the test. Emission scanning was continued for 15 min (4.25-mm axial spatial resolution, 4.8-mm transaxial spatial resolution). Transmission scans were performed for 8 min using triple Ge-68 rod sources to correct attenuation. Gathered data were reconstructed in a 128 × 128 × 35 matrix with a pixel size of 1.95 × 1.95 × 4.25 mm by means of a filtered back-projection algorithm employing a transaxial 8.5-mm Hanning filter and 8.5-mm axial ramp filter. Two specialists independently interpreted the encoded baseline PET images, and after a two-week period, they interpreted the encoded post DEX suppression PET images. Each specialist was blinded to MRI imaging, clinical characteristics, and surgical outcomes of these subjects. Each was tasked with determining whether the PET image indicated a “negative” or “positive” result for pituitary adenoma and its location on a high-resolution computer screen.
The scan after DEX suppression was performed 24 h after the oral administration of 8 mg of DEX using the same procedures as for the baseline PET/CT scan.
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5

Amyloid PET Imaging Protocols for Lewy Body Dementia

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Imaging was performed at baseline. Details of the MRI and PET acquisition and analysis have been published previously.23 (link)
25
In summary, PET-Aβ imaging data were available for 59 participants with LBD. For the NIMROD and MILOS cohort 550 MBq of [11C] PIB PET imaging was carried out using a GE Advance PET scanner (GE Healthcare) or a GE Discovery 690 PET/CT, with attenuation correction provided by a transmission scan or a low dose CT scan, with 550 MBq of PIB injected as a bolus and imaging performed for 30 min starting at 40 min post injection. Participants were considered PET-Aβ-positive using a cutpoint of 19 on the centiloid scale.28 (link)For the AMPLE cohort imaging was performed using a Siemens Biograph-40 PET-CT scanner. Participants were given a 370 MBq intravenous injection of 18F-florbetapir (Amyvid). PET imaging was carried out for 15 min, commencing 30−50 min after injection. Attenuation correction was performed using CT scan data. Amyloid PET images were visually rated as positive or negative based on the manufacturer’s criteria by a panel of five raters.23 (link)
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6

Amyloid PET Imaging Protocols for Lewy Body Dementia

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Imaging was performed at baseline. Details of the MRI and PET acquisition and analysis have been published previously.23 (link)
25
In summary, PET-Aβ imaging data were available for 59 participants with LBD. For the NIMROD and MILOS cohort 550 MBq of [11C] PIB PET imaging was carried out using a GE Advance PET scanner (GE Healthcare) or a GE Discovery 690 PET/CT, with attenuation correction provided by a transmission scan or a low dose CT scan, with 550 MBq of PIB injected as a bolus and imaging performed for 30 min starting at 40 min post injection. Participants were considered PET-Aβ-positive using a cutpoint of 19 on the centiloid scale.28 (link)For the AMPLE cohort imaging was performed using a Siemens Biograph-40 PET-CT scanner. Participants were given a 370 MBq intravenous injection of 18F-florbetapir (Amyvid). PET imaging was carried out for 15 min, commencing 30−50 min after injection. Attenuation correction was performed using CT scan data. Amyloid PET images were visually rated as positive or negative based on the manufacturer’s criteria by a panel of five raters.23 (link)
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7

FDG-PET Hypometabolism Evaluation Protocol

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PET images were obtained (GE Advance PET scanner, GE Medical Systems, Inc.) after patients had fasted for four or more hours and then received an intravenous injection of 7–10 mCi (259–370 MBq) of FDG. EEG during the uptake period demonstrated no EEG seizure activity in any patient. Hypometabolism was determined semi-quantitatively by visual assessment using calibrated color scales with a high or absolute degree of inter-observer agreement. A graduated color scale in 2% increments was used for display and analyses. When the metabolism of the lobe showed a 20% or more reduction compared with the other areas of metabolism, it was regarded as abnormal hypometabolism.[13 (link),21 (link)]
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8

Brain Glucose Metabolism Assessment by FDG-PET

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Brain metabolism was assessed by acquiring images with F-18 fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (F-18 FDG PET) using a GE Advance PET scanner (GE). After fasting for at least 8 hours, subjects received 15 mCi (555 MBq) of F-18 FDG intravenously. All subjects rested, unstimulated, for 20 minutes, with their eyes closed and their ears unplugged, and then the scanning was started and continued for 15 minutes. To reduce head movement during scanning, the subjects were positioned and had their position maintained by an individually molded head holder. The in-plane and axial resolutions of the scanner were 4.8 mm full width at half maximum, respectively. F-18 FDG PET images were reconstructed using a transaxial, 8.5-mm Hanning filter and an 8.5-mm axial Ramp filter, and displayed in a 128 × 128 × 35 matrix with a pixel size of 1.95 × 1.95 × 4.25 mm.
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