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Anti her3

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
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Anti-HER3 is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the HER3 (also known as ErbB3) receptor. HER3 is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family and plays a role in cell signaling.

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11 protocols using anti her3

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of HER2 and HER3 in Breast Cancer Metastases

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Paraffin-embedded primary BC and matched BMs were cut into 5-μm-thick serial sections, and staining procedure was carried out following the manufacturer’s IHC protocol (Cell Signaling). Primary antibody: anti-HER3 (1:10 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology) and anti-HER2 (1:200 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology). Sections were counter-stained with hematoxylin and blued in Scott’s tap water substitute (Electron Microscopy Sciences). Matched human primary breast and brain metastatic tumors were scored blindly by an MGH breast pathologist (E.B.). Staining intensity, location, and coverage were all taken into account during the scoring.
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2

Multiplex Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Protein lysates containing equal amount of proteins, measured by a modified Bradford assay (BIORAD, Hercules, CA), were subjected to direct Western Blot (WB). Immuno-complexes were dectected with the enhanced chemiluminescence kit (ECL plus, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockford, IL). We used the following antibodies from Cell Signalling (Beverly, MA): anti-EGFR, anti-phospho-EGFR (Tyr1068), anti-HER2, anti-phospho-HER2 (Tyr1248), anti-HER3, anti-phospho-HER3 (Tyr1289), anti-IGF1R-beta, anti-phospho-IGF1R-beta (Tyr1135), anti-p44/42 MAPK, anti-phospho-p44/42MAPK, anti-AKT, anti-phospho-AKT (Ser 473), anti-AXL, anti-c-MET, anti-S6 ribosomal protein, anti-phospho-S6 ribosomal protein, anti-4EBP1, anti-phospho-4EBP1, anti-vimentin, anti-E-cadherin, anti-Snail. Anti-α-tubulin (internal loading control) was from Sigma (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). The following secondary antibodies from Biorad were used: goat anti-rabbit IgG and rabbit anti-mouse IgG. Each experiment was done in triplicate.
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Xenograft Tumors

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Tumor tissue samples were collected from xenograft tumors, fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, paraffin-embedded, and cut into sections. The sections were heated in 10 mM citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for EGFR, HER2, and Ki67 or in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0) for HER3 with a Decloaking Chamber. Samples were incubated with rabbit anti-EGFR (Abcam; ab52894, 1:200), anti-HER2 (Cell Signaling; cs4290, 1:200), anti-HER3 (Cell Signaling; cs12708, 1:50), or anti-Ki67 (Cell Signaling; cs9027, 1:800). Sections were stained by VECTASTAIN universal kit/HRP (Vector Lab, Burlingame, CA). Antibody binding was revealed by addition of 3,3′-diaminobenzidine substrate. Tissues were counterstained with Mayer’s hematoxylin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) and were examined using an Olympus BX51 microscope.
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4

Synthesis and Evaluation of TAS0728

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TAS0728 was synthesized at the Tsukuba Research Institute, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., by procedures described in our previous study.14 Trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and T‐DM1 were purchased from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Lapatinib was purchased from LC Laboratories. For in vivo experiments, TAS0728 was dissolved in 0.1 N HCl solution or in 0.1 N HCl with 0.5% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). Trastuzumab, and T‐DM1 were dissolved in distilled water and diluted with normal saline purchased from the Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. Pertuzumab was diluted with the normal saline. Lapatinib was suspended in a vehicle as described previously.17The following antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology Japan, KK and used for western blotting: anti‐phospho‐HER2 (Tyr1196; #6942), anti‐HER2 (#2165), anti‐phospho‐HER3 (Tyr1289; #4791), anti‐HER3 (#12708), anti‐phospho‐AKT (Ser473; #4060), anti‐AKT (#4685), anti‐phospho‐p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204; #4370), and anti‐p44/42 MAPK (#4695).
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5

EGFR Signaling Pathway Regulation

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2x106 cells were grown for 72h then serum-starved for 48h in a phenol red-free medium in presence or absence of different concentrations of 5x10−6 M SR 48692 and 25x10−9 M MMP9 inhibitor (Calbiochem®). For EGF treatments, cells were then treated 15 min with EGF (10 ng/mL) lysed (20 mM Tris pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0,5% NP40, 0,5% glycerol, 1 mM PMSF, protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail) at 4°C for 30 min. Samples in Laemmli buffer were loaded on 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes. Saturation was performed 30 min at room temperature in 5% non-fat dry milk in TBS 0.1% Tween 20. Primary antibodies were incubated overnight at 4°C according to the manufacturer's instructions. Total anti-EGFR (1:500), anti-phospho-EGFR (1:500), anti-phospho-HER2 (1:500), anti-HER3 (1:2000), anti-phospho-HER3 (1:1000), anti-ERK 1/2 (1:2000) were from Cell Signaling Technology. Total anti-HER2 (1:2000) were purchase from Neomarkers and anti-βactin (1:50000) from Sigma. Secondary anti-rabbit (Santa Cruz Biotechnology®) or anti-mouse (Sigma®) antibodies conjugated to HRP were used at 1:2000 dilutions for 1h at room temperature and visualised by enhanced chemiluminescence (GE Healthcare®).
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6

Investigating Protein Regulation Pathways

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The reagents used were as follows: epoxomicin (Peptide); ethanol, cycloheximide and chloroquine diphosphate (Wako); dimethyl sulfoxide and Fulvestrant (Sigma-Aldrich). The antibodies used were as follows: anti-HER3, anti-NEDD4-1 and corresponding secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology); anti-Itch and anti-Nrdp1 (Santa Cruz Biothechonology); anti-ER (Thermo Scientific): anti- β actin (Sigma-Aldrich).
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Key Proteins

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Anti-HMGA1 (ab129153 and ab4078, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-E2F1, anti-Lamin A and anti-PCNA (KH-95, H-102 and PC-10 Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), anti-PARP (#9548), anti-Zeb1 (#3396), anti-Vimentin (#5741), anti-pHER3 (#4791), anti-HER3 (# 12708), anti-HRGβ1 (#2573), anti-pIKKα/β (#2697), anti-IKKα (#11930), anti-pP65 (#3033), anti-P65 (#8242), anti-IKB (#4814) were from Cell Signaling (Danvers, USA), and anti-Hsp-70 (ab-83392) was from Immunological Sciences (Rome, Italy). HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies were from Bio-Rad (CA, USA).
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8

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Western blotting was performed as previously described [31 (link)]. The antibodies used were as follows: monoclonal anti-JWA (1 : 500, contract produced by AbMax, Beijing, China); monoclonal anti-α-tubulin, anti-β-actin (loading control) (1 : 2000, Beyotime, Haimen, Jiangsu, China); monoclonal anti-P-ERK, anti-ERK, anti-P-AKT(473), anti-AKT, anti-Caspase 3, anti-EGFR, anti-HER3 (1 : 1000, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); monoclonal anti-Ub (1 : 500) and polyclonal anti-HER2 (1 : 1000) (Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA); monoclonal anti-c-Cbl (1 : 2000), anti-Lamp2 and anti-HER2 (1 : 250, Abcam, USA).
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9

Serum-starved Cell Signaling Assay

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2×106 cells were grown for 72h then serum-starved for 48h in a phenol red-free medium in presence or absence of different concentrations of 5×10−6 M SR 48692 and 25×10−9M MMP inhibitor (Calbiochem), and lysed (20 mM Tris pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0,5 % NP40, 0.5 % glycerol, 1 mM PMSF, protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail) at 4°C for 30 min. Primary antibodies were incubated overnight at 4°C according to the manufacturer's instructions. Total anti-EGFR (1:500), anti-phospho-EGFR (1:500), anti-phospho-HER2 (1:500), anti-HER3 (1:2000), anti-phospho-HER3 (1:1000) were from Cell Signaling Technology. Total anti-HER2 (1:2000) was purchased from Neomarkers and anti-βactin (1:50000) from Sigma. Secondary anti-rabbit (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) or anti-mouse (Sigma) antibodies, conjugated to HRP, were used at 1:2000 dilutions for 1h at room temperature and visualised by enhanced chemiluminescence (GE Healthcare).
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10

Western Blot Analysis of EGFR Pathway

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Samples in Laemmli buffer were loaded on 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes. Membranes were exposed to primary antibody overnight. Total anti-EGFR (1:500), anti-phospho-EGFR (1:500), anti-phospho-HER2 (1:500), anti-HER3 (1:2000), anti-phospho-HER3 (1:1000), anti-ERK 1/2 (1:2000) were from Cell Signaling Technology®. Total anti-HER2 (1:2000) were purchased from Neomarkers and anti-βactin (1:50000) from Sigma®. Secondary anti-rabbit (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) or anti-mouse (Sigma®) antibodies conjugated to HRP were used at 1:2000 dilutions for 1h at room temperature and visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence (GE Healthcare®). See details in supplementary information.
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