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3 3 diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride dab

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in Germany

3,3'-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB) is a chromogenic substrate used in immunohistochemistry and other biochemical assays to detect the presence of target analytes. It produces a brown precipitate upon reaction with horseradish peroxidase (HRP), a commonly used enzyme label in these applications.

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2 protocols using 3 3 diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride dab

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Apoptosis Markers

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Immunohistochemical techniques were utilized for assessment of the presence of Bcl-2, Bax, and cleaved caspase-3 [18 ,19 (link)]. Briefly, endogenous peroxidases in the sections were blocked with H2O2, and the sections were then blocked with bovine serum albumin and normal goat serum. Rabbit polyclonal anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bax (1:50 dilution, Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Santa Cruz, CA), or anti-cleaved caspase-3 primary antibody (1:50 dilution, Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA) was added, and the sections were stained using a Vectastain Elite ABC kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlington, ON), in which color was developed with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB; Roche, Mannheim, Germany). The sections were evaluated at a 200× magnification. The intensity of DAB staining was measured using Image J software. Relative values for the intensity were used by setting the value for the sham group at 1.
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2

TUNEL Assay for In Situ Cell Death Detection

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An in situ cell death detection kit, POD (11684817910, Roche, Germany) was used for the TUNEL staining, and the kit protocol was applied following the dewaxing and dehydration. Briefly, dewaxed tissue sections were predigested with proteinase K for 20 min and incubated in PBS containing 3% H2O2 for 10 min to block the endogenous peroxidase activity. After two washes with PBS for 5 min each, the sections were incubated with the TUNEL reaction mixture, fluorescein-dUTP (in situ cell death detection kit, POD, Roche, Germany), for 60 min at 37 °C. The sections were then rinsed three times with PBS for 5 min each and incubated with secondary antifluorescein-POD-conjugate for 30 min. After three washes with PBS for 5 min each, 3, 3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB; 11,718,096,001, Roche, Germany) –H2O2 chromogen was added on the sections and was counterstained with hematoxylin. After rinsing and mounting, the stained images were observed and captured using an inverted light microscope.
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