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Thr202 tyr204 d13.14.4e

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Thr202/Tyr204; D13.14.4E is a lab equipment product offered by Cell Signaling Technology. It is designed to detect phosphorylation of threonine 202 and tyrosine 204 residues in the human ERK1/2 protein.

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2 protocols using thr202 tyr204 d13.14.4e

1

Intracellular Cytokine and Protein Staining

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For intracellular cytokine staining (ICS), cells stimulated with indicated stimuli in the presence of GolgiStop (BD Biosciences) were stained for cell-surface markers, fixed and permeabilized using Cytofix/Cytoperm buffer (BD Biosciences) and then stained with fluorochrome-conjugated Abs to IFN-γ (XMG1.2; eBioscience; 1:300) and TNF-α (MP6-XT22; BD Biosciences; 1:300) using Perm/Wash buffer (BD Biosciences). The same ICS protocol was used for analysing Bcl-2 and CD107a expression with fluorochrome-conjugated Abs to Bcl-2 (BCL/10C4; Biolegend; 1:200) and CD107a (1D4B; eBioscience; 1:300). Intracellular staining for T-bet and Eomes expression was performed with Foxp3 Staining Buffer Set (eBioscience) according to the manufacturer's instructions using fluorochrome-conjugated Abs to T-bet (4B10; 1:200) and Eomes (Dan11mag; all from eBioscience; 1:200). For intracellular staining for p-ERK, B6 SP cells treated with indicated stimuli were fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min, followed by permeabilization with ice-cold 90% methanol for 20 min on ice. After a washing step, cells were blocked with PBS containing 2% FBS and incubated with fluorochrome-conjugated Ab to p-ERK (Thr202/Tyr204; D13.14.4E; Cell Signaling Technology; 1:100), followed by repeated washes and continued incubation for 15 min on ice with fluorochrome-conjugated Abs to cell-surface markers.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Rosai-Dorfman Disease

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Immunohistochemical studies were performed using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections as described previously [24] . The antibody panels for each case were variable according to lymphoma type and differences over time. The antibodies used included reagents specific for: CD1a and CD21 (Leica Biosystem, Newcastle, UK); CD2, CD3, CD4, CD7, CD8, CD20, CD30, CD45/LCA, CD68, CD163, Bcl-6, and MUM1/IRF4 (DAKO, Carpinteria, CA); CD5 (Labvision/Neomarkers, Fremont, CA); CD10, CD23, and Bcl-2 (Novocastra/Vision Biosystem, Benton Lane, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK); CD15 (Becton-Dickinson Biosciences, San Jose, CA); PAX-5 (Transduction Labs, San Diego, CA); Ki-67 (Ventana, Tucson, AZ); and S100 protein (BioGenex, Fremont, CA, USA).
Specifically for this study, in cases with available paraffin-embedded tissue sections we assessed for evidence of MAPK/ERK pathway activation in the foci of Rosai-Dorfman disease using antibodies for cyclin D1 (dilution 1:350; Labvision/Neomarkers) and phospho-p44/ 42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204) (D13.14.4E) and p-ERK (dilution 1:300, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA). The latter antibody allows for assessment of nuclear and cytoplasmic phosphorylated p44 and p42 MAPK (Erk1 and Erk2). Results for cyclin D1 and p-ERK were considered positive if staining was present in >5% of Rosai-Dorfman disease histiocytes with moderate or strong intensity.
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