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α flag beads

Manufactured by Merck Group

α-Flag beads are a type of lab equipment used for protein purification. They are agarose beads coated with anti-FLAG antibodies, which can selectively bind and capture FLAG-tagged proteins. The core function of α-Flag beads is to facilitate the isolation and purification of proteins of interest that have been engineered with a FLAG tag.

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3 protocols using α flag beads

1

Immunoprecipitation of Flag-tagged Proteins

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Cells were lysed in lysis buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.5% Nonidet P-40, 1 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 1 mM DTT, 1 μg/ml pepstatin A, and 1 mM leupeptin. Equal amounts of clear cell lysate were used for IP analysis. Cell lysates were incubated with α-Flag beads (Sigma) at 4°C for 6 h. Beads were washed with lysis buffer for four times. Bound proteins were detected by IB using α-Flag (Sigma) or α-Actin (Cell Signal Technology) antibodies.
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2

Analyzing Drosophila Circadian Clock Proteins

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Drosophila S2 cells were transiently transfected with pAc-brm-FLAG-6xHIS in combination with either pAc-clk-V5-HIS or pAc-V5-HIS empty plasmid using Effectene (Qiagen). For cycloheximide experiments, protein was extracted with EB2 (recipe is listed in “Protein extraction from Drosophila S2 cells and fly heads” section), and CHX was added to a final concentration of 10μg/ml 48 hours post-transfection. Cells were harvested every 2 hours over a 6-hour period after CHX addition. SDS-PAGE and Western blotting and detection were performed as described in the “Western blotting of protein extracts, detection, and quantification” section. For λpp experiments, protein was extracted with EB2 supplemented with PhosStop (Roche, Indianapolis, IN) and were subjected to IP with 15 μl of settled α-FLAG beads (Sigma) per reaction for 4 hours at 4°C. Beads were washed 2 times with EB2 without NaF or PhosStop and one time with λpp buffer (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) before resuspension in 40 μl of λpp buffer. Experimental reactions were treated with 0.6ul λpp (New England Biolabs), and both experimental and control reactions were then incubated in a 30°C water bath for 30 mins. 45 μl of 2X SDS sample buffer was added to the beads for protein elution. Eluted protein was subjected to SDS-PAGE and Western blotting and detection. CHX and λpp experiments were each performed 3 times.
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3

RNA-Protein Complexes Immunoprecipitation and Analysis

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RNA-protein complexes immunoprecipitation of was performed as described with minor modifications.(20 (link)) Briefly, cells were lysed in polysome lysis buffer (PLB) (100 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES [pH 7.0], 0.5% Nonidet P-40, 1 mM DTT, 100 U of RNase inhibitor/ml) supplemented with 20 mM EDTA and protease inhibitors on ice for 20 min followed by centrifugation. The supernatants were then diluted (1:10 [vol/vol]) in freshly made NT2 buffer (50 mM Tris [pH 7.4], 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.05% Nonidet P-40, 1 mM DTT, 100 U of RNase inhibitor/ml) supplemented with 20 mM EDTA and protease inhibitors and incubated with α-Flag beads (Sigma) at 4°C for 6 h. The beads were washed five times with NT2 buffer supplemented with protease inhibitors. The bead-bound protein-RNA complexes were then treated with DNase I and proteinase K and eluted twice with NT2 buffer containing 0.1% SDS. RNAs were extracted from the elution with phenol-chloroform and ethanol precipitation followed by RT-qPCR assay for miRNAs.
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