permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (137 mM
NaCl, 3 mM KCl, 8 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM
KH2PO4, pH 7.4) for 5 min and blocked with 1% bovine
serum albumin in PBS (PBSA) for 10 min with PBS washes between each step. Cells
were then incubated for 45 min at room temperature with primary antibodies
diluted in PBSA and washed two times with PBS, followed by incubation with
secondary antibody diluted in PBSA for 45 min and two additional PBS washes.
Coverslips with labeled cells were mounted with ProLong Gold antifade reagent
with DAPI (4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride; Invitrogen Life
Technologies) on slides. Each coverslip was then examined on a Zeiss Axiovert
200 inverted microscope equipped with fluorescence optics to determine the
number of cells expressing nuclear HIF-1α. Representative pictures were
taken by a Zeiss AxioCam MR color camera using AxioVision software (4.8.2).
Images were prepared using Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator software (Adobe
Systems).