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75 protocols using cd11b apc cy7

1

Isolation and characterization of immune cells from the brain

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Immune cells were isolated from whole-brain homogenates as recently described (15 (link)). Briefly, brain tissue was processed using the neural tissue dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications. Afterward, cells were separated using a discontinuous Percoll density gradient (30–37–70% Percoll layers), which results in the enrichment of all immune cell types and removes a lot of myelin, which is auto-fluorescent. Following density gradient centrifugation, immune cells were washed and stained for 30 min at 4 °C using the following antibodies: CD11b APC-Cy7 (BD Biosciences), CD45.2 Pacific blue, CD86 PE-Cy5, and CD206 PE-Cy7 (BioLegend). Respective isotype control antibodies or unstained samples were used to determine positive populations. Myelin debris and dead cells were excluded by FSC/SSC gating, and singlet populations were analyzed.
For flow cytometric analyses of blood samples, EDTA-blood was stained at 4 °C for 15 min with the following antibodies: B220 Pacific Blue, CD3 AF700, CSF-1R BV605 (BioLegend), and CD11b APC-Cy7 (BD Biosciences). For more details see Waltl et al. (15 (link)).
Flow cytometry was performed using an LSRII flow cytometer (BD Biosciences), and data were analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star).
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2

Quantifying Circulating Immune Cell Populations

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To assess circulating cell populations peripheral blood was collected by cardiac puncture and transferred into an EDTA collection tube. Blood was aliquoted into flow cytometry staining tubes and stained with surface antibodies for 30–60 min at room temperature (Krukowski et al., 2018c (link)). Surface antibodies included anti-CD45 (FITC-conjugated; BD Biosciences), Ly-6G (PE-conjugated; BD Biosciences), CD8 (PE-Cy7-conjugated; BD Biosciences), CD4 (APC-conjugated; BD B), and CD11b (APC-Cy7; BD Biosciences). Leukocyte subpopulations were identified as follows: Forward and side scatter was used to exclude debris and doublet populations. Specific T- cell populations were identified as follows: CD4 T-cell subsets were CD4+, CD45+, Ly-6G-, CD8-, CD11b-. CD8 T-cell subsets were CD8+, CD45+, Ly-6G-, CD4-,CD11b-. After surface antibody staining, red blood cells were lysed with RBC lysis (BD Biosciences). Cell population gating occurred as previously described (Krukowski et al., 2018c (link)). (Data were collected on an LSRII (BD)) and analyzed with Flowjo software (v10, Tree Star Inc).
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3

Murine Dendritic Cell Phenotyping

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LPMC were washed twice and adjusted to 1×107 cells/ml in the RPMI medium containing 10% FCS, 25 mM HEPES buffer, 2 mM L-glutamine, 5 × 10–5 M 2-ME, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 100 U/ml penicillin, 5 mg/ml gentamicin, and 100 mg/ml streptomycin (complete medium) (all from Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) and stained with saturating amounts of conjugated mAb for 30 min at 4°C. Following staining, cells were washed twice and re-suspended in complete medium for analysis on the BDLSRii Flow cytometer using FACSDIVA V6.1.1 software (BD, Bioscience, Mountain View, CA). Before adding labeled mAb, each tube received 1 μg of anti-Fc mAb to block nonspecific binding of conjugated Abs to FcRs. The mAbs used for staining or cell sorting were anti-CD11c-FITC; anti- CD103-PE or APC; anti-Dectin-1-PE (all above from eBioscience, San Diego, CA); CD11b-APC-Cy7 (from BD Pharmingen).
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4

Isolation and Identification of Cardiac Immune Cells

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Freshly excised hearts were minced on ice and digested in serum free Iscoves DMEM supplemented with 2mg/mL of Collagenase Type 2 (Worthington, Cat #LS004176) and 0.02mg/mL of Deoxyribonuclease I from bovine pancreas (Sigma, Cat #DN25-100MG) at 37°C for 30 minutes. These cell suspensions were then neutralized with IDMEM containing 10% FBS and filtered through 0.45μm strainer before blocking with 2.4G2 (BD Pharmingen, Cat #553141) for 30 minutes on ice, and staining with Gr-1-APC (Clone RB6-8C5, eBioscience), CD11b-APC-Cy7 (M1/70, BD Pharmingen), Ly 6C-PerCP-Cy5.5 (HK1.4, eBioscience), Ly6G-FITC (1A8, eBioscience), MHC-II PE-Cy5 (M5/114.15.2, eBioscience), MerTK-PE (DS5MMER, eBIoscience), F4/80-PE-Cy5 (BM8, eBioscience) and CD64-Biotin (X54-5/7.1, Biolegend and used in conjunction with Streptavidin PE-Cy7, eBioscience) antibodies for 30 minutes on ice protected from light. Cells were washed with PBS prior to flow cytometry. The samples were then analyzed on BD LSR-II (UAB Flow Cytometry Core Facility). Neutrophils were identified as Gr-1+CD11b+Ly-6G+F4/80-MHC-II-. Cardiac macrophages were first gated on F4/80+CD11b+ cells and further gated for expression of MerTK and CD64. Flow cytometry data were analyzed using FlowJo software. Percent neutrophils and macrophages were determined as (Percent live gated cells from the heart) x (percent positive).
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5

Flow Cytometry and Phagocytosis Assays

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Fluorescein-conjugated ShK-F6CA was purchased from Peptides International (Louisville, KY) [17 (link), 18 (link)]. Fluorophore-conjugated antibodies for flow cytometry were obtained from BD Biosciences (CD11b-APC-Cy7, CD45-PE-Cy7, CD45-FITC, Ly6c-PE) [13 (link)]. Polystyrene phycoerythrin-fluorescent 1-μm microspheres (Thermo Fisher #F13083) were used for phagocytosis assays [16 (link)]. Percoll was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (#P1644).
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6

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Tissues were processed using methods described previously26 . 200,000 cells were stained for 30 minutes (1:100) to antibodies: CCR2-PE (RnD Systems cat no.FAB5538P), CD24-Brilliant Violet (BD Pharmingen cat no.562563), F4/80-PE (Serotec cat no.MCA497PE), CD69-FITC (Biolegend cat no.104505), CD4-PE-Cy5 (BD Pharmingen cat no.553654), CD8-APC (Biolegend cat no.100711), CD11b-APC-Cy7 (BD Pharmingen cat no.557657), human anti-CD40-FITC (R&D Systems, cat no.MAB6321) or murine anti-CD40-FITC (BD Biosciences cat no.12040181). Cells were analyzed using a BD LSR II flow cytometer. Compensation controls were performed to minimize spectral overlap artifacts. Isotype control antibodies were utilized for background correction.
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7

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Multi-color flow cytometry analysis was performed on PBMCs from all time points by staining for 30 minutes at 4°C with CD3-V450, CD8-FITC or APC, ICOS-PE, HLA-DR-PerCP-Cy5.5, CD25-PE-Cy7, CD45RA-PerCP-Cy5.5, CD62L-FITC, CD127-V450, PD-1-PE, Tim-3-AF700, CD4-APC-Cy7 (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), CCR7-PE-Cy7 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), CTLA-4-FITC (LSBio, Seattle, WA) and FoxP3-APC (eBioscience, San Diego, CA) for T cells. For natural killer (NK) cells, CD3-V450, CD16-APC-Cy7, CD56-PE-Cy7 and Tim-3-AF700 (BD) were used. For myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), CD33-PE, CD11b-APC-Cy7, HLA-DR-PerCP-Cy5.5, CD14-V450 and CD15-APC (BD) were used. 1×105 cells were acquired on an LSRII (BD), and data was analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star Inc., Ashland, OR). The appropriate isotype controls were used, and dead cells were excluded from the analysis.
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8

Isolation and Characterization of Adipose Macrophages

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It was performed after collagenase digestion and an additional wash with 10 mM EDTA to ensure the separation of lipid-laden macrophages, as we previously described (Nov et al. 2013 (link), Shapiro et al. 2013 (link)). After FcBlock (BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), cells were stained with the following conjugated antibodies (10 min on ice in the darkness): CD45-APC, F4/80-PE-Cy7 (both from E-Bioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) and CD11b-APC-Cy7 (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA, USA). Cells were washed and pellets were then stained for 20 min on ice with BODIPY 493/503 (3 μg/mL BODIPY for 5 × 106 cells; Invitrogen, D3922). Stained samples were further washed and filtered using 100 μm mesh. Propidium iodide (0.2 μg/mL; Sigma, P4864) was added to all samples. Stained samples were analyzed by FACS (Canto, BD Biosciences).
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9

Isolation and Analysis of Immune Cells

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Brains isolated from perfused mice were treated with a 2 mL collagenase-D (Sigma) and DNase (Macherey-Nagel) in 5% FCS RPMI in gentleMACS C tubes for 10 minutes at 37°C. Upon tissue dissociation by using a gentleMACS (Miltenyi Biotec) the material was loaded on a three layered Percoll gradient (30, 37 and 70%) and centrifuged at 500 g for 30 minutes. Afterwards, immune cells were collected between the 37% and 70% fractions. Following washing, the immune cells were immunolabelled for flow cytometry. Spleen and cervical lymph node immune cells were isolated by smashing the organs through a 70 μm filter with PBS in a 50 mL tube. After centrifugation at 300 g for 10 min, the cells were resuspended and red blood cells were lysed with FACS lysing solution. Cells were immunolabelled for 20 minutes at 4°C with CD45.2 Pacific blue (Biolegend), CD11b APC-Cy7 (BD Pharmingen), CD11c BV605 (Biolegend), CD8-β PerCp-Cy5.5 (Biolegend), Ly6C AF700 (Biolegend), B220 Pe-Cy5 (Biolegend), CD4 FITC (Biolegend), CD3 BV510 (Biolegend), Ly6G Pe-Cy7 (Biolegend), CD45.1 AF647 (Biolegend) and VSV-NP pentamer (ProImmune). Absolute cell numbers were determined by adding 25 μL of AccuCheck Counting-Beads. Samples were acquired on an LSRII flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and data were analyzed with FlowJo software (Tree Star), t-SNE plots were generated in FlowJo with t-SNE plugin.
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10

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis of BAL Leukocytes

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Following the centrifugation of BAL fluid to isolate leukocytes, a total cell count was performed using a Neubauer Haemocytometer and trypan blue to exclude dead cells. Samples were then treated with anti-CD16/32 (BD Pharmingen) and stained at 4 °C for 25 min with the following pre conjugated mAbs against the indicated antigens: MHCII-FITC, NK1.1-FITC, CD4-PerCP Cy 5.5, CD11c-PECy7, B220-PE Texas Red, Ly6G-V450, CD44-V450, TCRβ-APC, CD11b-APCCy7, CD3-APC (all BD Biosciences); 7/4-PE (AbD Serotec), CD8-PECy7 (Invitrogen), F4/80-APC (Invitrogen). Samples were then washed before analysis on a CyAn™ ADP Flow cytometer using Summit software (Beckman Coulter). Cell subsets were defined as the following: eosinophils (F4/80intCD11bintSSChi), 7/4 monocytes (F4/80lowCD11bintSSClow7/4), 7/4+ monocytes (F4/80lowCD11bintSSClow7/4+), myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) (CD11b+CD11c+MHCII+), CD4+ T cells (CD3+αβTCR+CD4+), CD8+ T cells (CD3+αβTCR+CD8+), NK (NK1.1+αβTCRCD3) and NKT (NK1.1+αβTCR+CD3+) cells.
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