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Alexa fluor 647 goat anti mouse igg1

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Alexa Fluor 647 goat anti-mouse IgG1 is a secondary antibody conjugated with the Alexa Fluor 647 fluorescent dye. It is used to detect and visualize mouse IgG1 antibodies in various immunological techniques, such as flow cytometry, Western blotting, and immunofluorescence microscopy.

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17 protocols using alexa fluor 647 goat anti mouse igg1

1

Multicolor Immunofluorescence Staining Protocol

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DAPI (dilution 1:1000, Thermo Fisher Scientific, 62248), Goat anti-Hamster IgG Alexa Fluor 647 (dilution 1:200, Jackson ImmunoResearch, 127-605-160), Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 430 (dilution 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A11064), Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 430 (dilution 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A11064), Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 594 (dilution 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A11037), Goat anti-Mouse IgG1 Alexa Fluor 488 (dilution 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A21121), Goat anti-Mouse IgG1 Alexa Fluor 647 (dilution 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A21240), Goat anti-Mouse IgG2a Alexa Fluor 546 (dilution 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A21133), Goat anti-Mouse IgG2b Alexa Fluor 647 (dilution 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A21242), Goat anti-Guinea Pig IgG Alexa Fluor 546 (dilution 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A11074), Goat anti-Guinea Pig IgG Alexa Fluor 594 (dilution 1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A11076), Donkey anti-Chicken IgG IRDye 680LT (dilution 1:200, Li-Cor Biosciences, 926-68028), Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG IRDye 800CW (dilution 1:200, Li-Cor Biosciences, 926-32213), Donkey anti-Chicken IgG Alexa Fluor 488 (dilution 1:500, Jackson ImmuoResearch, 703-545-155), and Donkey anti-Guinea Pig IgG Alexa Fluor 647 (dilution 1:500, Jackson ImmuoResearch, 706-605-148).
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2

Cardiac Tissue Sectioning and Immunostaining

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Biopsies of 5mm diameter were taken with a punch needle from the MI border zone or matching regions from control hearts. After immersion in 30% sucrose solution, slices of 80μm thickness were obtained by cryosectioning in a depth of 0.4 to 1.6mm below the epicardium as previously described (Seidel et al., 2016 (link)). Immediately after sectioning, and after each incubation step during staining, slices were rinsed in PBS.
The slices were labelled for sarcomeric actinin by incubation in anti-alpha-actinin antibody (ab9465, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) at a dilution of 1:200 in blocking solution (5% bovine serum albumin, 5% goat serum and 0.25% Triton X-100 in PBS) for a minimum of 12 h. Goat anti-mouse IgG1 Alexa Fluor 647 (A-21240, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) was then applied at 1:200 dilution together with 300nM 4′,6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole, dilactate (DAPI, D3571, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) in blocking solution for a minimum of 12 h. Finally, we applied CF488A-conjugated wheat germ agglutinin (WGA, Biotium, Hayward, CA, USA) at 40 μg/mL in PBS for a minimum of 4h.
Tissue slices were mounted on glass slides using Fluoromount-G (#17984-25, Electron Microscopy Science, Hatfield, PA, USA) and covered with coverslips of thickness 1.5. Samples were left to dry at room temperature for at least 1d before imaging.
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3

Immunohistochemistry of Transfected U2OS Cells

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For immunohistochemical analysis, U2OS cells were cultured on 96-well optically clear plates (Greiner Bio-One), transfected as previously described, then fixed in 4% PFA (Electron Microscopy Sciences) diluted in PBS (Gibco) and washed with 0.3M glycine (Sigma) in PBS to quench PFA. Samples were blocked and permeabilized in a PBS solution containing 8% donkey serum (Jackson ImmunoResearch), 8% goat serum (Cell Signaling Technologies), and 0.3% Triton-X 100 (Sigma) for one hour, followed by primary antibody incubation in 1% BSA (Fisher Bioreagents), 1% goat serum, and 0.25% Triton-X overnight at 4°C. Samples were washed 3 times with PBS containing 0.1% BSA and 0.1% Triton-X 100 before incubating with fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibodies in PBS with 0.05% Triton-X 100 and 1% BSA at room temperature for one hour. Cells were washed with PBS with 0.1% Triton-X, stained with DAPI, and then covered with Mounting Media (Ibidi) before imaging. Primary antibody, HA-Tag 6E2 (Cell Signaling, 2367), was used at a 1:100 dilution as per manufacturer’s instructions. Secondary antibodies used were goat anti-mouse IgG1-Alexa-Fluor 647 (Thermo Fisher, A21240) and Anti-Mouse IgG1 CF 633 (Sigma, SAB4600335). Confocal images were taken using a Zeiss Airyscan LSM 880 followed by image processing in Zen 2.3 (Zeiss).
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4

Feline Immune Cell Phenotyping

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Monoclonal antibodies against the epsilon chain of feline CD3 (NZM1) and against feline CD56 (SZK1) were kindly provided by Dr. Yorihiro Nishimura (Tokyo University, Japan)45 (link). Monoclonal antibodies FE5.4D2, and CA2.1D6 recognising feline CD8β, and canine CD21, respectively, were purchased from Bio-Rad. A monoclonal antibody (FJK-16s), directly conjugated with Alexa fluor 647 (AF647) and cross-reacting with feline Foxp3 was purchased from eBioscience. Monoclonal antibody CAT30A against feline CD4 was purchased from Veterinary Medical Research and Development (VMRD). Conjugated secondary antibodies (Invitrogen) were goat anti-rat Alexa Fluor 488, goat anti-mouse IgG R-Phycoerythrin, goat anti-mouse IgG2a Alexa Fluor 488, goat anti-mouse IgG1 Alexa Fluor 647 and goat anti-mouse IgG3 fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). When primary antibodies from the same IgG1 isotype were used, one primary antibody was labeled with Zenon Alexa Fluor 488 Mouse IgG1.
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5

Immunolabeling of EAAT2a in Zebrafish

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Generation of the chicken anti‐EAAT2a (zebrafish) antibody is described elsewhere (Niklaus et al., 2017 (link)). Five dpf larvae were fixed in 4% PFA in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) at room temperature for 40 min. Embryos were cryo‐protected in 30% sucrose in PBS at 4°C overnight, embedded in Tissue Freezing Medium TFMTM (Electron Microscopy Sciences), cryo‐sectioned at 14–16 μm and mounted onto Superfrost slides (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Immunohistochemistry was performed as described before (Niklaus et al., 2017 (link)). Chicken anti‐EAAT2a 1:500, mouse anti‐synaptic vesicle 2 (IgG1, 1:100, DSHB USA), mouse anti‐acetylated tubulin (IgG2b, 1:500, Sigma 7451) and mouse anti–glutamine synthetase (IgG2a, 1:200, EMD Millipore, MAB302) were used as primary antibodies. Secondary antibodies were goat anti‐chicken Alexa Fluor 488, goat anti‐mouse IgG2a Alexa Fluor 568, goat anti‐mouse IgG2b Alexa Fluor 647 and goat anti‐mouse IgG1 Alexa Fluor 647, all 1:500 (all from Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Slides were cover‐slipped using Mowiol (Polysciences) containing DABCO (Sigma‐Aldrich) and imaged with a TCS LSI confocal microscope (Leica Microsystems). Images were adjusted for brightness and contrast using Affinity Photo Version 1.8 and assembled in Affinity Designer Version 1.7.
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6

Muscle Fiber Type Immunostaining

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Muscle sections were first fixed in 1% PFA for 2 min, washed in PBS, permeabilized in 0.2% Triton X-100/PBS for 10 min, washed in PBS, and blocked in 1% BSA/1% heat inactivated goat serum/0.025% Tween20/PBS with AffiniPure Fab Fragment goat anti-mouse IgG diluted 1:50 for 2 h at room temperature in a humidity chamber. Next, slides were co-incubated with primary antibodies against MYH7 (1:50; BA-D5, DSHB), MYH2 (1:20; SC-71, DSHB), MYH4 (1:10; BF-F3, DSHB), and rabbit anti-laminin (1:100; Sigma-Aldrich) overnight at 4 °C in a humidity chamber. After incubation in primary antibodies, slides were washed in PBS, and co-incubated in goat anti-mouse IgG2b Alexa Fluor 594 (1:100; Invitrogen), goat anti-mouse IgG1 Alexa Fluor 647 (1:100; Invitrogen), goat anti-mouse IgM Alexa Fluor 488 (1:100; Invitrogen), and goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 405 (1:200; Invitrogen) secondary antibodies for 90 min at room temperature in a humidity chamber. Slides were then washed with PBS and mounted with VectaMount permanent mounting medium (Vector Laboratories). After immunostaining, representative images were taken on a Nikon A1R confocal microscope for use in fiber type analysis. Fibers were analyzed for which antibody was stained most dominantly, with unlabeled myofibers counted as TypeIIx. Analysis was completed using FIJI (ImageJ).
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7

DNA Combing Technique for Replication Dynamics

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DNA combing was performed as previously described50 (link)64 (link). Briefly, cells were sequentially labelled for 20 min with 25 μM IdU followed by 20 min of 200 μM CldU incubation in the cell culture medium64 (link). Labelled cells were embedded in agarose plugs, proteinase K-treated, DNA extracted and combed on silanized coverslips. DNA fibres were incubated with a mouse anti-ssDNA antibody (MAB3034, Chemicon) followed by anti-mouse IgG2a Alexa 546 coupled secondary antibody staining (Molecular Probes). Incorporation of halogenated nucleotides was detected with specific antibodies (IdU: mouse anti-BrdU, Becton Dickinson; CldU: rat anti-BrdU, Abcam) and visualized with appropriate secondary antibodies (goat anti-mouse IgG1-Alexa Fluor 647, Molecular Probes; goat anti-rat- Alexa Fluor 488, Molecular Probes). Images were acquired automatically with a spinning disk confocal microscope, and the individually labelled DNA molecules were manually measured with ImageJ. Antibodies used in the analyses are listed in Supplementary Table 2.
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8

Visualizing EHV1 Transmission and Reactivation

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To determine viral transmission from EHV1-inoculated RK13 cells or EREC to T lymphocytes, double immunofluorescence staining was carried out. RK13 cells and EREC with potential bound T lymphocytes were incubated for 1 h at 37°C with a rabbit anti-IEP pAb (1:1,000) to visualize IEP and a mouse MAb against CD3 (IgG1; 1:50) to visualize T lymphocytes. Subsequently, cells were incubated for 50 min at 37°C with goat anti-rabbit IgG–TR (1:100) and goat anti-mouse IgG1–FITC (1:100) (Molecular Probes). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 dye (10 μg ml−1).
Triple immunofluorescence staining was performed to visualize viral reactivation in the EHV1-inoculated monocytic cells and viral transfer between EHV1-inoculated monocytic cells and T lymphocytes. Adherent cells and cytospin-centrifuged nonadherent cells were incubated with a rabbit pAb against IEP (1:1,000) to visualize IEP, a biotinylated pAb against EHV1 (1:20) (8 (link)) to visualize late viral proteins, and a mouse MAb against CD3 (IgG1; 1:50) to stain T lymphocytes. Next, cells were incubated for 50 min at 37°C with goat anti-rabbit–TR (1:100), streptavidin-FITC (1:200), and goat anti-mouse IgG1–Alexa Fluor 647 (1:100) (Molecular Probes). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 dye (10 μg ml−1).
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9

Immunostaining of Myeloid Subsets in Tumors

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Characterization of TIM was carried out with triple immunofluorescent staining as described previously.24 (link) Briefly, after deparaffinization and rehydration of the 4-μm tissue sections, heat-mediated antigen retrieval with a 1 mmol/L EDTA solution (pH 9.0) was performed. A mixture containing primary antibodies anti-CD33 (1:50, mouse-IgG2b, clone PWS44, Leica Microsystems B.V.), anti-CD14 (1:100, mouse-IgG2a, clone 7, Leica Microsystems B.V.) and anti-CD163 (1:400, mouse-IgG1, Clone 10D6, Leica Microsystems B.V.) was applied to the tissue sections overnight at room temperature. The next day, a mixture of fluorescently labeled secondary antibodies (goat anti-mouse IgG2b-Alexa Fluor 546, goat anti-mouse IgG2a-Alexa Fluor 488 and goat anti-mouse IgG1-Alexa Fluor 647; Molecular Probes) was used to detect primary antibody binding. Images were captured with a confocal laser scanning microscope (Zeiss LSM 510) in a multitrack setting. Epithelial tumor cell nests and stromal areas were measured using the Zeiss LSM Image Examiner. Myeloid subsets were manually counted in all representative images for either tumor epithelium, stroma, or both and were presented as the number of cells per mm2.
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10

Immunoblotting Techniques for Protein Analysis

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Various primary antibodies (with catalog numbers and companies) used were as follows: p-ERK1/2 (no. 7976), ERK1/2 (no. 93), STAT1 (no. 592), Na+/K+ ATPase α1 (no. 21712) STAT3 (no. 8019), Bcl-xL (no. 8392), β-actin (no. 69879) from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA); JAK2 (no. 3230), pJAK2 (no. 3776), p-STAT3 Tyr705 (no. 4113 S), p-STAT1 Ser727 (no. 9177 S), p53 (no. 2524), Bcl-2 (no. 2876), cleaved caspase-3 (no. 9661), Bax (no. 2772), TNFα (no. 3707 S), Cox2 (no. 4842) from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA); myosin VIIa rabbit polyclonal (no. 25-6790) from Proteus Biosciences (Ramona, CA, USA); CtBP2 mouse IgG1 (no. 612044) from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA, USA); Alexa Fluor 488 Phalloidin (no. A-12379) from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Secondary antibodies used were as follows: donkey anti-rabbit IRDye 680RD (no. 926-68073), donkey anti-goat IRDye 800RD (no. 926-32212), goat anti-mouse IRDye 800RD (no. 926-32214) from LI-COR Biosciences (Lincoln, NE, USA); Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit (no. A11008) from Thermo Fisher Scientific; Alexa Fluor 647 goat anti-mouse IgG1 (no. A-21240) from Molecular Probes (Eugene, OR, USA).
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