The following primary antibodies were used:, guinea-pig anti-hsc3 antibody antibody [60] (link) (1∶150), mouse anti-Delta (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, 1∶100), rat anti-Delta (gift from Dr. MD Rand, University of Rochester, 1∶1000); rabbit anti-PH3 (phosphorylated histone H3, Upstate, 1∶1000), mouse anti-β-galactosidase (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, 1∶500), rabbit anti-β-galactosidase (Cappel, 1∶5000), rabbit anti-peIF2α antibody (Cell Signaling: 3597, 1∶150), mouse anti-pJNK antibody (Cell Signaling: 9255,1∶150).
For Delta antibody staining, guts were fixed using a methanol-heptane method as descried [61] (link).
Fluorescent secondary antibodies were purchased from Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories. DNA was stained using DAPI. Confocal imaging was performed on a Zeiss LSM700 confocal microscope and processed using ImageJ and Adobe Illustrator.