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14 protocols using uv 3150 spectrophotometer

1

Measuring Nanoparticle Drug Loading and Entrapment

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The loading content and entrapment efficiency of DNM were measured by UV-3150 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan) following our previous protocol (Liu et al., 2018a (link)). Generally, DNM was firstly dissolved in distilled water and stored at 4 °C before using. For the drug loading process, 10 mg freeze-dried Fe3O4@mSiO2 NPs were added in 10 mL DNM solution for 24 h. Afterward, the mixtures were recovered by magnetic separation followed by centrifugation. The concentration of DNM of the obtained supernatant was determined by UV-3150 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan) at 480 nm, and the entrapment efficiency and DNM loading capacity were calculated by Equations (1) and (2) as follows, respectively:
DNM entrapment efficiency (%,w/w)=Weight of DNM nanoparticlesWeight of DNM used in formulation×100%,
DNM loading capacity (%, w/w)=Weight of DNM in nanoparticlesWeight of DNM used in recovered×100%.
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2

Characterization of Cs3Bi2I9 Nanocrystals

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The crystal structure of the prepared Cs3Bi2I9 NCs was measured by HRTEM (JEM‐2010F). XRD (Rigaku D/Max‐2550) was performed to study the crystallinity of the sample. The PL spectra were studied by a spectrofluorometer (Horiba; Fluorolog‐3). The absorption spectra were conducted by a Shimadzu UV‐3150 spectrophotometer. The electrical characteristics were conducted using a Keithley 4200‐SCS parameter analyzer. The light source was power‐adjustable. UTG4082A were conducted to provide a pulse signal to generate pulsed light. All the device tests were carried out under an ambient condition at room temperature. The image processing was carried out using MATLAB.
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3

Physicochemical characterization of organic compounds

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Melting points were measured with a Yanaco micro melting point apparatus MP model. IR spectra were recorded on a PerkinElmer Spectrum One FT-IR spectrometer using ATR method. 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian-400 (400 MHz) or a Varian-500 (500 MHz) FT NMR spectrometer. High-resolution mass spectral data by ESI and GC-FI were acquired on a Thermo Fisher Scientific LTQ Orbitrap XL and JEOL JMS-T100 GCV 4G, respectively. Photoabsorption spectra were observed with a SHIMADZU UV-3150 spectrophotometer. Fluorescence spectra were measured with a Hitachi F-4500 spectrophotometer. The fluorescence quantum yields were determined by a HORIBA FluoroMax-4 spectrofluorometer by using a calibrated integrating sphere system. The addition of water to acetonitrile solutions containing DJ-1 was made by weight percent (wt%). The determination of water in acetonitrile was done with a MKC-610 and MKA-610 Karl Fischer moisture titrator (Kyoto Electronics manufacturing Co., Ltd.) based on Karl Fischer coulometric titration for below 1.0 wt% and volumetric titration for 1.0–40 wt%, respectively.
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4

Characterization of TPE-cyc Compound

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NADPH was purchased from Sigma. TPE-cyc was synthesized according to literature procedures (Cheng et al., 2019 (link)). 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker AvanceⅢ-400 spectrometry. The 2D NOESY NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance DMX 600 spectrophotometer with TMS as the internal reference. UV-vis-NIR spectra were taken on a Shimadzu UV-3150 spectrophotometer. The fluorescence experiments were measured on an RF-5301 spectrofluorophotometer (Shimadzu Corporation, Japan). The isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments were performed on a VP-ITC micro-calorimeter (Microcal, United States). The cell images were taken by a confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM, Radiance2100, Bio-Rad) with a 100 × oil immersion lens. Flow cytometry measurements were conducted using a FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD FACSCalibur).
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5

Comprehensive Material Characterization

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Cross-sectional and surface FESEM images of films deposited on the FTO substrates were obtained using a JEOL JSM-6700F microscope with an acceleration voltage of 5.0 kV. Out-of-plane (θ–2θ) and in-plane (ω – 2θχ/φ) XRD patterns were obtained using a Rigaku SmartLab diffractometer with Cu Kα radiation operated at 6 kW. XPS spectra were recorded with a Kratos AXIS-Ultra DLD spectrometer using monochromated Al Kα radiation operated at 60 W. UV-vis-NIR transmittance spectra were recorded on a Shimadzu UV-3150 spectrophotometer using an integrating sphere with respect to the FTO substrate. ATR-FTIR spectra were recorded using a Thermo Nicolet 4700 spectrophotometer with a diamond reflection crystal unit (DuraSample IRII). Raman spectra were recorded using a microscopic laser Raman spectrometer (Horiba LabRAM HR Evolution) with a laser wavelength of 532 nm.
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6

Characterization of (6,5)-enriched SWCNT Nanocomposites

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Absorption data were recorded on a Shimadzu UV-3150 spectrophotometer using a standard cell with a path length of 10 mm. TEM measurements for (6, 5)-enriched SWCNT/fullerodendron/Pt(II) nanocomposites were conducted using a JEM-2100 transmission electron microscope (80 kV). The specimens for the measurements were prepared by applying a few drops of sample solution onto a holey carbon-coated copper grid, and then evaporating the solvent. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) observation was carried out using a Seiko SPA 400-DFM. Samples for observation were prepared by placing a drop of the aqueous specimen on freshly cleaved mica, then allowing each drop to dry. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements were conducted with a JPS-9030 spectrometer using a monochromatic Al Kα X-ray source with a pass energy of 20 eV. The spectra were adjusted with reference to the C 1 s peak at 284.6 eV. Three-dimensional fluorescence spectra data were obtained using a spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, NIR-PL system). (6, 5)-enriched SWCNTs were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co. All other reagents were purchased from Kanto Kagaku Co., Ltd, Sigma-Aldrich Co., and Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd. All chemicals were used as received. Fullerodendron was prepared according to the reported procedure29 .
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7

Nanoscale Characterization of Materials

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Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images were obtained by a JSM-2100Plus (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) microscope at an accelerating voltage of 100.0 kV, equipped with an energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) detector. The UV–vis absorption spectra were recorded with a Shimadzu UV3150 spectrophotometer (Kyoto, Japan). Fluorescence spectra were measured with a Fluoromax–4 Spectrofluorometer (HORIBA, Kyoto, Japan).
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8

Optical Characterization of Composite Materials

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The absorption data were recorded on a UV-3150 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Tokyo, Japan) using a standard cell with a path length of 10 mm. SEM measurements for the composites were conducted using a JEM-2100 (JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Specimens for the measurements were prepared by applying a few drops of the sample solution onto a dedicated grid, and then evaporating the solvent. Raman spectra were obtained on a JASCO NRS-5100 (JASCO Co., Japan) using laser excitation at 532 nm.
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9

Comprehensive Characterization of Cement Mortar

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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was recorded on a Nicolet iS10 infrared spectrometer (Thermo electron corporation, UA). XPS analysis was carried out on a Thermo Fisher ESCALAB 250Xi photoelectron spectrometer (Waltham, MA, USA). A UV-3150 Spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China) was used to detect the maximum wavelength at the range of 200–800 nm.
The fluidity test of cement mortar was conducted following Chinese National Standard GB/T 2419-2005. The mechanical properties of compressive and flexural strength of the cement mortars were tested at the ages of 3, 7 and 28 days according to GB/T 17671-1999, the flexural strength was tested by three-point bending method. The anti chloride-ion penetration test shall be carried out in accordance with the RCM method in the Chinese Industry Standard JTG 3420-2020. MIP was tested according to National Standard GB/T 21650.1-2008 and performed with a MicroActive AutoPore V 9600 to test the porosity and pore size distribution of mortar specimens. The morphology of the specimens was evaluated by a Sigma300 scanning electron microscopy. XRD of powder mortar sample was recorded using a PANalytical X'Pert Pro powder diffract meter (PANalytical. Almelo, Netherlands).
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10

Spectroscopic Analysis of Solutions and Films

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Photoabsorption spectra of solutions and films were observed with a SHIMADZU UV-3150 spectrophotometer. Fluorescence spectra of solutions, films, and solids were measured with a HITACHI F-4500 spectrofluorometer.
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