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5 protocols using goat polyclonal anti iba 1 antibody

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Hippocampal Microglia

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Mice were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of chloral hydrate (40 mg/kg), and transcardially perfused with ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline followed by 4 % para-formaldehyde. The brains were quickly taken out, immersed in 4 % para-formaldehyde for fixation at 4 °C overnight, and processed for paraffin embedding. Coronal sections (5 μm) of hippocampus were prepared for the histological examination. The sections were treated with 3 % H2O2 for 10 min, and then incubated in 5 % goat serum for 30 min. For Iba-1 staining, the sections were incubated with a goat polyclonal anti-Iba-1 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and then incubated in biotin-labeled anti-goat IgG antibody (Bioworld Technology, Inc., St. Louis Park, MN, USA) for 2 h at room temperature. The immunoreactivity was visualized by the standard avidin-biotin complex reaction with 3, 3′-diaminobenzidine (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA). Iba-1 positive cells were counted using a light microscope (Olympus, Japan). The density of Iba-1 positive cells was expressed as the mean number of Iba-1 positive cells per mm2.
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2

Monoclonal Antibody Production for PI3Kγ

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Monoclonal antibodies against the catalytic subunit p110γ of PI3Kγ was produced in our laboratory [23 (link)]. Primary antibodies for phospho-CREB (#9198) and CREB (#9104) were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA). Goat polyclonal anti-Iba-1 antibody (#ab5076, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) was used for Iba1 staining. Antibodies against β-actin (#A2228 and #A5441) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Secondary HRP-coupled anti-rabbit and anti-mouse antibodies were purchased from KPL (Weden, Germany).
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3

Striatal Microglia Quantification via IBA1

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Tissue was prepared for labeling as described for stereological quantification of NeuN positive neurons above. Coronal sections spaced 360 µm apart throughout the striatum (+1.70 mm to −2.30 mm relative to Bregma) were collected and stained with goat polyclonal anti-Iba1 antibody (1∶600 dilution; Abcam, Cambridge, MA) using a free-floating protocol. Alexa Fluoro 594 goat anti-rabbit IgG (1∶1000 dilution; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was used as the secondary antibody. Cover slips were applied to mounted brain sections using Fluoro-Gel anti-fade (Electron Microscopy Sciences). Serial fluorescent images were captured and the number of striatal microglia per field (field size 832×666 µm, width x height, 1 field per section) was quantified by using Nikon NIS-Element software.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of P2X7R and Oxidative Markers

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Antigen retrieval was performed by heat treatment in a microwave oven for 21 min in Tris–EDTA buffer solution (0.05 mol/L Tris, 0.001 mol/L EDTA; pH 8.5). Sections were incubated for 30 min in 5 % bovine serum albumin (BSA) and then incubated at 4 °C overnight with primary antibodies (rabbit polyclonal anti-P2X7R, 1:500, Alomone labs; mouse monoclonal anti-3-Nitrotyrosine, 1:400, Abcam; rabbit polyclonal anti-nitrotyrosine antibody, 1:200, Millipore; rabbit polyclonal anti-MPO antibody, 1:50, Abcam; rabbit polyclonal anti-iNOS antibody, 1:40, Santa Cruz Biotechnology; rabbit polyclonal anti-Iba-1 antibody, 1:600, WAKO, Osaka, Japan; goat polyclonal anti-Iba-1 antibody, 1:300, Abcam; mouse monoclonal gp91phox antibody, 1:400, BD Transduction Laboratories). For double-staining experiments, primary antibodies were separately incubated overnight at 4 °C. After they were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), sections were then incubated with secondary antibodies. Images were obtained using confocal microscopes (FV10i-W, Olympus, Tokyo, Japan; LSM780, Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
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5

Microglia Immunohistochemistry in Rat Brain

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Rats were transcardially perfused with 0.9% saline followed by ice-cold 4% paraformaldehyde. The brains were fixed in the same fixative for 3 days and then in 30% sucrose for 4 days at 4°C. Thirty-micron coronal sections were made using a cryostat microtome (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Sections were incubated in 0.3% Triton X-100 for 30 minutes, followed by 17 minutes in methanol/3% H2O2 (v/v, 1:1) solution. After blocked with a solution containing 5% BSA, 5% goat serum and 0.1% NaN3, sections were incubated with goat polyclonal anti-iba-1 antibody (1:500, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) overnight at 4°C, then stained with MaxVision™ HRP-Polymer anti-Goat IHC Kit (Maixin-Bio, Fuzhou, China) for 15 minutes at RT. Microglia were visualized using a diaminobenzidine kit (Boster, Wuhan, China), and photographed by a phase-contrast microscope (Carl Zeiss Inc., Thornwood, NY, USA). Integrated optical density (IOD) of iba-1 expression was calculated using Image-Pro Plus 6.0 Analysis System (Media Cybernetics, Rockville, MD, USA).
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