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6 protocols using nlrp3

1

Western Blot Analysis of Inflammatory Markers

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The proteins were extracted from the cells with radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer (Beyotime Biotechnology), and the concentration was measured using a bicinchoninic acid (BCA) kit (Beyotime Biotechnology). Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was performed to separate proteins and the cells were then transferred to the polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (PVDF; Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The membranes were blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 1 hour and incubated with TLR-4 (1:500, Beyotime Biotechnology), NLRP3 (1:500, Beyotime Biotechnology), p-p65 (1:500, Beyotime Biotechnology), Caspase-1 (1:500, Beyotime Biotechnology), or GAPDH (1:500, Beyotime Biotechnology) primary antibodies at 4 ℃ overnight. Subsequently, the membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody (1:500, Beyotime Biotechnology) at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the bounded secondary antibody was visualized using chemiluminescence (Beyotime Biotechnology).
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2

Immunohistochemical Evaluation of NLRP3, Caspase-1, and IL-1β

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Sections were permeabilized with 1% Triton X-100 for 2 h and blocked with normal goat serum (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Haiman, China) for 30 min at room temperature, the sections were incubated sequentially with NLRP3 (1:500; cat. no. ab223687; Abcam), caspase-1 (1:500; cat. no. ab108362; Abcam) and mIL-1β (1 µg/ml; cat. no. ab9722; Abcam) antibodies at 4°C overnight. The next day, after rewarming for 1 h, sections were washed with PBS and then incubated with mouse anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (cat. no. sc-2357, 1:100) antibody for 2 h at room temperature. To visualize the signals, sections were treated with peroxidase substrate 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB, 0.05%, ZSGB-Bio, China) and counterstained with hematoxylin for 1 min at room temperature. Sections were viewed and imaged under a light microscope (Ni-U; Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). Images were analyzed quantitatively using Image-Pro Plus 6.0 (Media Cybernetics, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA).
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3

Curcumin Inhibits Aflatoxin B1-Induced Inflammation

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Curcumin (CAS: 458-37-7) was obtained from Nanjing NutriHerb BioTech Co., Ltd. (Nanjing, China). AFB1 (CAS no. 1162-65-8) was obtained from Shanghai Yuanye Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Antibodies were obtained from Beyotime Biotechnology (Shanghai, China) including GAPDH (catalog number: AG019), caspase-1 (catalog number: AF1681), NLRP3 (catalog number: AF2155), horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (catalog number: A0216) and HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (catalog number: A0208).
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4

Quantification of NLRP3 Inflammasome Proteins

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Total protein was extracted from HUVEC samples using radioimmunoprecipitation assay lysis buffer (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) from cell samples and protein concentration was determined by a bicinchoninic acid Protein Assay kit. A total of 30 µg protein was subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE lysis and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. Membranes were blocked in 5% skimmed milk (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) for 2 h at room temperature and incubated with antibodies against NLRP3 (cat. no. 13158; 1:1,000), caspase-1 (cat. no. 3866; 1:1,000; both Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), IL-18 (ab191860; 1:1,000; Abcam), IL-1β (cat. no. 12242; 1:1,000) and GAPDH (5174; 1:5,000; both Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.) at 4°C overnight. The membranes were then incubated with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody for 1 h at room temperature (cat. no. 7074; 1:5,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.) at 37°C for 1 h. Bands were visualized using the electrochemical luminescence (ECL) western detection reagents and analyzed using Image-ProPlus 6.0 software (Media Cybernetics, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA).
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5

NLRP3, ASC, and SIRT1 Protein Analysis

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Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer with protease and phosphatase inhibitors was used to lyse the NR8383 cells. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (10%) was used to separate the proteins from 20 μg of cell lysate, and then the proteins were transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. Primary antibodies against NLRP3, ASC, P10, SIRT1 and β-actin (Beyotime, Wuhan, China) were used to blot the membranes, and then the corresponding secondary antibodies were applied (horseradish peroxidase-labeled antibody; Beyotime). PierceTM ECL Plus Western blot substrate was used to visualize the immunoblots.
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6

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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RIPA Lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1% NP-40, 0.5 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[EDTA], 0.1% SDS, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate) containing PMSF and protein phosphatase inhibitors was used to extract proteins from lung tissues, and then BCA protein assay (Beyotime, China) was used to determine the protein concentration of the supernatant. The protein samples are separated on SDS-PAGE gels and then transferred to NC membranes (PALL, USA). After blocking with 5% skimmed milk in TBST at room temperature for 2h, the membrane was incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies for RBM3 (1: 500), Bax (1: 5000), Bcl-2 (1: 1000) (proteintech, China), caspase-1 (1: 500), caspase-3 (1: 500), phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536, 1: 200), NF-κB p65 (1: 500), IκBα (1: 500) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), phospho-IκBα (1: 1000), IL-1β (1: 1000) (A nity, Biosciences, China), NLRP3 (1: 500) and βactin (1: 5000) (Beyotime, China). Appropriate secondary antibodies in TBST buffer with 5% skim milk were used to incubate the membranes at room temperature for 1 h, and then immunoblotting bands were detected via BeyoECL Star chemiluminescent substrate (Beyotime, China). Finally, protein bands were analyzed with Image J software (version 1.31, USA).
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