The standard PCR was performed in a volume of 50 µl containing 200 ng template DNA, 10 pmol of each primer, 25 µl of MyTaq™Red Mix 2X (Bioline, UK) and the appropriate volume of H2O. PCR programs were then used to amplify the exons: initial denaturation (1 min at 95 °C), followed by 35 cycles of denaturation (95 °C for 15 s), annealing temperature (Tm; 56 °C for 15 s for all exons, except exon 2 Tm: 57 °C), and extension (72 °C for 30 s), and a final extension of 72 °C for 3 min. PCR products were purified using FavorPrep™Gel/PCR Purification Kit (Favorgen, Germany). 10 ng/µl of purified PCR product were sent to Source BioScience (UK) for Sanger sequencing. Sequence alignment was performed using BioEdit software v7.0.5.3. Gene-Bank accession number NG_017013.2 was used as a reference sequence. In addition, sequence that corresponds to the genomic sequence NC_000017.10 was used for exon alignment.
Favorprep gel pcr purification kit
The FavorPrep™ GEL/PCR Purification Kit is a laboratory tool designed for the purification of DNA fragments from agarose gels and the cleanup of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification products. The kit utilizes a silica-membrane-based technology to efficiently capture and purify DNA, removing unwanted components such as primers, nucleotides, and enzymes.
Lab products found in correlation
34 protocols using favorprep gel pcr purification kit
Genomic DNA Isolation and TP53 Gene Sequencing
The standard PCR was performed in a volume of 50 µl containing 200 ng template DNA, 10 pmol of each primer, 25 µl of MyTaq™Red Mix 2X (Bioline, UK) and the appropriate volume of H2O. PCR programs were then used to amplify the exons: initial denaturation (1 min at 95 °C), followed by 35 cycles of denaturation (95 °C for 15 s), annealing temperature (Tm; 56 °C for 15 s for all exons, except exon 2 Tm: 57 °C), and extension (72 °C for 30 s), and a final extension of 72 °C for 3 min. PCR products were purified using FavorPrep™Gel/PCR Purification Kit (Favorgen, Germany). 10 ng/µl of purified PCR product were sent to Source BioScience (UK) for Sanger sequencing. Sequence alignment was performed using BioEdit software v7.0.5.3. Gene-Bank accession number NG_017013.2 was used as a reference sequence. In addition, sequence that corresponds to the genomic sequence NC_000017.10 was used for exon alignment.
Quantification of E. canis DNA using ddPCR
DNA was extracted from an E. canis infected dog. The 16SrDNA gene was amplified using cPCR with the newly designed primers. The known
16S rDNA copy number sample was prepared using the 16SrDNA amplicons. The amplicons were purified using a FavorPrep™ GEL/PCR Purification Kit
(Favorgen, Ping-Tung, Taiwan), to obtain the known 16S rDNA gene in mole
equivalents. The molecular weight of double stranded 16S rDNA amplicons
was estimated based on the Sequence Manipulation Suite
(https://www.bioinformatics.org/sms2/dna_mw.html), showing 83,901.74 g/mol. The amplicons
concentration was initially adjusted to 1 ng/µl. This concentration was recalculated as
described previously [59 (link)] using these steps:
1 ng/µl =
10−14 × 6.02 × 1023= 7.175 × 109 molecules/µl
(copies/µl)
Then, the sample was adjusted to 10,000 copies/µl before being ten-fold diluted from
10,000 to 0.01 copies/µl. 2 µl of each diluted amplicon that was used as a template for
ddPCR and cPCR assays. Since one E. canis genome had only one copy of the
16S rDNA gene [65 (link)], the gene
copy number can be directly converted into the number of E. canis.
Amplification and Cloning of MYB10 Promoter
PCR products <8 kb were purified with a FavorPrep GEL/PCR Purification Kit (Favorgen). PCR products >8 kb were precipitated (30% [w/v] PEG8000; 30mN MgCl 2 ). Purified products were cloned into the pGEM-T Easy Vector Systems (Promega) for Sanger sequencing.
Multiple sequence alignment of MYB10 promoter fragments was performed using the Geneious algorithm (Gap open penalty 5 30; Gap extension penalty 5 0; 50 refinement iterations) and used for homology tree construction (Genetic distance model: Jukes-Cantor; Tree build method: Neighbor-Joining; Resampling method: Bootstrap 1000 replicates), both in Geneious 7.1.9 (Kearse et al., 2012) . F. vesca MYB10 pro sequence was chosen as outgroup as it belongs to a different species. Promoter sequence alignment and machine-readable tree files are provided as Supplemental Data Sets 12 and 13.
Genotyping and Phylogenetic Analysis of Chlamydia
In the next step, a BLAST similarity search and a phylogenetic tree analysis were carried out to comprehend the evolutionary relations between clinical strains and reference strains. Each sequence was aligned with an analogous sequence from reference strains. The strains were derived from the GenBank database: GenBank accession numbers: M58938, AF063208, M17343, X62918, X62920, X52557, X52080, AF063199, X16007, AF063200, AF063201, AF063202, AF063203, AF063204, M14738, M36533, and X55700). Chlamydia muridarum MoPn (M64171 was used to form an outgroup [4 (link)]. The phylogenetic tree was illustrated using the maximum-likelihood method in the MEGAX software.
PCR Amplification and Gel Purification
16S rDNA Amplification and Sequencing
Genomic Sequencing of Tilapia Lake Virus
Nested PCR Amplification and Sequencing of gag Gene
Amplification and Cloning of MYB10 Promoter
PCR products <8kb were purified with FavorPrep GEL/ PCR Purification Kit (Favorgen). If >8kb, PCR products were precipitated (30% PEG8000; 30mN MgCl2). Purified products were cloned into the pGEM®-T Easy Vector Systems (Promega) for Sanger sequencing.
Multiple sequence alignment of MYB10 promoter fragments was performed using Geneious algorithm (Gap open penalty=30; Gap extension penalty=0) and used for homology tree construction (Genetic distance model: Jukes-Cantor; Tree build method: Neighbor-Joining), both in the Geneious platform (Kearse et al., 2012) .
Characterization of FaOMT Promoter Fragments
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