Resin cement Multilink Speed (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Liechtenstein) was activated according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. A light-cured composite resin cylinder Filtek Z350 (3M ESPE, USA) (diameter 2.7 mm, height 4.0 mm) was placed onto the zirconia surface (prepared in 2.3). The excess cement was removed after light polymerization for 3–5 s using a light curing machine (SLC-VIIIA, Hangzhou Quartet Medical Devices Co Ltd, Hangzhou, China) with a light power density of 900 mW cm−2 monitored by a Cure Rite radiometer. The specimens were light polymerized from two opposite lateral directions of the block for 20 s each. The bonded specimens were stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 24 h. Then, each group was divided into two subgroups: the first subgroup (n = 9) was tested the bond strength; the second subgroup (n = 9) was subjected to thermal cycling (Proto-Tech, Micoforce, Portland, OR, USA) for 5000 cycles between 5.0 ± 0.5 °C and 55.0 ± 0.5 °C prior to bond strength testing. The dwelling time in each deionized water bath was 30 s.
Multilink speed
Manufactured by Ivoclar Vivadent
Sourced in Liechtenstein
Multilink Speed is a dual-curing, self-adhesive universal resin cement from Ivoclar Vivadent. It is designed for the permanent cementation of indirect restorations, such as inlays, onlays, crowns, bridges, and posts.
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Lab products found in correlation
7 protocols using multilink speed
1
Bond Strength of Resin Cement on Zirconia
2
Zirconia Bonding Protocol with SADRC
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All the bonding surfaces of monolithic zirconia specimens were subjected to 50 μm alumina particle abrasion with a pressure of 1 bar at a distance of 10 mm for 15 s. Then, the monolithic zirconia specimens were ultrasonically cleaned with distilled water for 5 min and air-dried for 5 s.
A commercial SADRC (Multilink Speed, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein. Its compositions were showed inTable 1 ) was mixed according to the manufacturer's instruction. The mixed SADRC was placed into custom silicon rubber molds and then covered with the previously prepared monolithic zirconia specimens. The SADRC was then light cured through zirconia specimen using a light curing unit (Elipar™ S10, 3M ESPE, USA) with an intensity of 1200 mW/cm2 for 20 s or 40 s. The light curing process is shown in Figure 2 , and the light curing unit tip was kept close contact to the zirconia surface during the curing process. The output power of the light curing unit was monitored with a radiometer (Bluephase, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein) after every five specimens were treated.
A commercial SADRC (Multilink Speed, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein. Its compositions were showed in
3
Post-Endodontic Restoration Techniques
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The samples were cleaned with 2% sodium hypochlorite and stored in physiological saline till the preparation. The samples were decoronated 1 mm coronal to cementoenamel junction using a diamond disc in a micro motor with saline as a coolant. Pulpectomy was done and obturated with zinc oxide eugenol paste leaving 4 mm of the canal space for post. One millimeter thickness glass ionomer cement (GIC) base was given to separate the obturating material from the post space. Care was taken to avoid smearing zinc oxide eugenol remnants on the walls of the post space. Three millimeters post space was measured using a Williams's periodontal probe.
All the samples were numbered from 1 to 60 and divided into three groups containing twenty samples each:
All the samples were numbered from 1 to 60 and divided into three groups containing twenty samples each:
Group I: Polyethylene fiber reinforced Composite (Ribbond)
Group II: Omega loop – 0.7 mm orthodontic wire
Group III: Prefabricated glass fiber-reinforced composite post.
4
Evaluating Zirconia-Resin Cement Bond Strength
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Resin cement Multilink Speed (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Liechtenstein) was activated according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. A light-cured composite resin cylinder Filtek Z350 (3M ESPE, USA) (diameter 2.7 mm, height 4.0 mm) was placed onto the zirconia surface (prepared in 2). The excess cement was removed after light polymerization for 3–5 seconds using a light curing machine (SLC-VIIIA, Hangzhou Quartet Medical Devices Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China) with a light power density of 900 mW cm−2 monitored by a Cure Rite radiometer. The specimens were light polymerized from two opposite lateral directions of the block for 20 seconds each. The bonded specimens were stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 24 hours. Then, each group was divided into two subgroups: the first subgroup (n = 9) was assessed for the bond strength; and the second subgroup (n = 9) was subjected to thermal cycling (Proto-Tech, Micoforce, Portland, OR, USA) for 5000 cycles between 5.0 ± 0.5 °C and 55.0 ± 0.5 °C prior to bond strength testing. The dwell time in each deionized water bath was 30 seconds.
5
Dual-Cured Resin Luting Cements for Fiber Posts
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Two self-adhesive dual cured resin luting cements were used in this study: Multilink Speed (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) and RelyX U200 (3M ESPE, Saint Paul, MN, USA) (Table 1). The manipulation of the materials was performed in accordance with the manufacturers' instructions, and all experiments were carried out at room temperature.
A translucent fiber post system and two types of curing lights were utilized (Table 1).
A translucent fiber post system and two types of curing lights were utilized (Table 1).
6
Bonding Zirconia to Titanium Alloy
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The cements (Multilink Speed, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) were mixed according to the manufacturer's protocol, and a thin layer was applied to the Y-TZP surface with a microbrush. The zirconia surface adhered to the Ti-6Al-4V surface, and the two joined specimens were axially loaded with a 1-N force for 1 min at room temperature. The excess cement was removed with a paintbrush, and the composite resins were photocured for 20 s using a light-emitting diode device (Demi Plus , Kerr, Orange, CA, USA) with an irradiance of 1,200 mW/cm 2 .
7
Bonding Performance of Self-Adhesive Resin
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Based on the resin cement used for the bonding procedure, the samples were divided into two groups of each (n = 40). 1] Group 2 (n = 40) -samples bonded with self-adhesive resin cement Multilink Speed (Ivoclar Vivadent) [Table 1].
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