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Horseradish peroxidase hrp conjugated anti rabbit secondary antibody

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States, Germany

Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody is a laboratory reagent used in various immunoassay techniques. It consists of an anti-rabbit antibody conjugated to the enzyme horseradish peroxidase. This conjugated antibody can bind to primary antibodies raised in rabbits, allowing for the detection and visualization of target proteins in samples.

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15 protocols using horseradish peroxidase hrp conjugated anti rabbit secondary antibody

1

Western Blot Analysis of Menin and MORF4L2

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NET cells were lysed in NP40 lysis buffer and prepared in 4× Laemmli loading dye (BioRad) boiled at 95°C for 5 min, resolved using 6% or 10% SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis, and transferred to PVDF membrane, as described (Lines et al. 2017 (link)). Membranes were probed with the primary antibodies rabbit anti-menin, rabbit-anti mortality factor 4-like 2 (MORF4L2), rabbit-anti GAPDH or rabbit-anti calnexin (all Abcam) and anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), as described (Lines et al. 2017 (link)). Blots were visualised using Pierce ECL Western blotting substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific), as described (Lines et al. 2017 (link)). GAPDH or calnexin protein expression was determined as a loading control. Densitometry analysis was performed by calculating the number of pixels per band using ImageJ software. Data were represented as the number of pixels of the protein band, relative to the number of pixels of the corresponding GAPDH or calnexin band.
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2

Antiviral Activity Evaluation by Pseudo-Plaque Assay

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Antiviral activity was evaluated by a pseudo-plaque reduction assay by the method described previously [35 (link)]. Briefly, confluent monolayers of SK6 cells in 12-well plates were inoculated with CSFV for 1 h at 37 °C. After removal of the virus, the cells were washed with serum-free medium and fresh medium containing inhibitors at different concentrations. Two days post infection, the cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), fixed with 40% acetone in 0.5 × PBS, and dried, and the virus pseudo-plaques were detected by an IPMA with rabbit polyclonal serum anti-Erns diluted to 1:800 in PBS containing 1% Tween 20 and 5% FBS, followed by anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody (Santa-Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA) (diluted to 1:1000 in PBS containing 1% Tween 20 and 5% FBS). CSFV pseudo-plaques were visualized using H2O2/3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole (AEC) and counted. The IC50 value was determined as the concentration at which the number of pseudo-plaques (foci) were reduced by 50% compared to untreated infected control cells using GraphPad Prism software.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis-Related Proteins

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Cells were washed and incubated on ice in RIPA buffer. Protein concentration was detected using BCA kit (Pierce). Protein (30–50 µg) was separated by 6–10% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and transferred onto nitrocellulose (NC) membranes (Bio-Rad Laboratories) followed by incubation with primary antibodies: Bax (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), Bcl-2 (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), PI3K (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), phosphorylation-AKT (p-AKT, 1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), FoxO3a (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), p53 (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), p21 (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and GAPDH (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) overnight at 4°C. Protein bands were visualized using anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5,000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and by the enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) reagents (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, ca, usa). The bands were visualized with the Fusion FX7 system (Vilber Lourmat, Marne la Vallée, France).
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4

Cyclin D1 and ETV4 Regulation Protocol

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Antibody against Cyclin D1 (rabbit polyclonal) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA). Anti -ETV4 (rabbit polyclonal) antibody and respective anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies were procured from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). The β-actin (mouse monoclonal) antibody was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis MO). ETV4 knockdown short hairpin RNA (shRNA) expression constructs (pGFP-V-RS-shETV4) along with scrambled control (pGFP-V-RS-NTScr) and ETV4 overexpression construct (pCMV6-ETV4) and scramble control (pCMV6-Neo) were purchased from Origene (Rockville, MD). Cyclin D1 overexpression construct (pCMV6-CCND1) and control vector (pCMV6) were also purchased from Origene.
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5

Apoptosis Regulation Antibodies Protocol

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Antibodies used were: anti-cleaved caspase 7, -cleaved caspase 3 and -cleaved PARP1 (rabbit polyclonal), anti-BCL2, -BCL-xL, -KLF4, -Nanog (rabbit monoclonal) (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA); Anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA); Anti-human fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies against CD24 (Alexa Fluor-647 conjugated), CD44 (Brilliant violent-421 conjugated) (BioLegend, San Diego, CA) and β-actin (mouse monoclonal) antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). Non-targeting scrambled siRNAs (NT-Scr), or STAT3 targeting siRNAs were purchased from GE Dharmacon (Lafayette, CO).
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6

Cytokine Regulation in Pancreatic Cancer

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The following reagents were used: Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Logan, UT); Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) (Atlanta Biologicals, Lawrenceville, GA); penicillin-streptomycin (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA); WST-1 proliferation assay kit (Roche, Indianapolis, IN); High-Capacity RNA-to-cDNA™ Kit and SYBR Green Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA); Diff-Quick cell staining kit (Dade Behring, Inc., Newark, DE); anti-human IL-8 ELISA Kit (R&D Systems Inc., Minneapolis, MN); Gemcitabine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis MO). Antibodies used were: anti-CD45, -CD68, -F4/80, -TGF-β1, -IL-8 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA), anti-arginase-1, anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) and anti-β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich). Western blotting SuperSignal West Femto Maximum sensitivity substrate kit was purchased from Thermo Scientific (Logan, UT). Immunohistochemical analysis reagent EZ-Dewax (Biogenex, Fremont, CA); background sniper, polymer, and probe were purchased from Biocare Medical (Concord, CA).
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7

Investigating Breast Cancer Cell Signaling

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MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA). DMEM/F12, fetal bovine serum (FBS), Lipofectamine TM Reagent was purchased from Invitrogen (Paisley, UK). The anti pAkt, Akt, pmTOR, mTOR, GAPDH and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany). The anti Beclin 1, P62, ILC3, Caspase 3, Bcl2 and Bax were purchased from Proteintech (Wuhan, Hubei, China). Enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) assay kit was purchased from Amersham (Louisville, Co).
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8

Letrozole and Estradiol Signaling Regulation

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Reagents used were as follows: letrozole (Sigma, L6545), 17β-estradiol (E2) (Sigma, 491187), celecoxib (Sigma, PZ0008), PGE2 (Sigma, P5640), tunicamycin (Sigma, T7765), salubrinal (Calbiochem, 324895), rapamycin (Sigma, R0395), arachidonic acid (Sigma, A9673), MTT (Sigma, M2128), Z-VAD-fmk (Sigma, V116), bafilomycin A1 (Sigma, B1793), 3-MA (Sigma, 08592), Hoechst 33342 (Sigma, B2261), acridine orange (Sigma, A6014), DMSO (Sigma, D2650). letrozole, E2, celecoxib, PGE2, tunicamycin, and salubrinal were dissolved in DMSO, while MTT, Hoechst 33342, and acridine orange were dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).
Antibodies were obtained from the following sources: antibodies against Beclin 1, COX-2, EP-4, β-actin, Bcl-2, BAX, phospho-4EBP1 and phospho-Akt (S473) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA); Phospho-p70-S6K(T389), eIF2α, phospho-eIF2α, Raptor, phospho-mTOR(S2448), caspase 3, and phospho-S6(S235/236) were from Cell Signaling Inc (Beverly, MA); LC3, ATG5, protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) were from Abcam (Cambridge, MA); horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse secondary antibody were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA).
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9

Bacillus subtilis Spore Coat Protein Analysis

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Sporulation was induced by exhaustion by growing cells in DSM (Difco Sporulation Medium) as described elsewhere [24] . After a 30 hours of incubation at 37°C, spores were collected, washed four times, and purified as described by Nicholson and Setlow [29] using overnight incubation in H2O at 4°C to lyse residual sporangial cells. Spore coat proteins were extracted from a suspension of spores by SDS-dithiothreitol (DTT) [24] , or NaOH [29] treatment as previously described. The concentration of extracted proteins was determined by using Bio-Rad DC protein assay kit (Bio-Rad), and 20 µg of total spore coat proteins were fractionated on 12,5% SDS polyacrylamide gels and electrotransferred to nitrocellulose filters (Bio-Rad) for Western blot analysis following standard procedures. CotH-, CotA-, CotC-, CotB- and CotG-specific antibodies were used at a working dilutions of 1∶150 for CotH detection and 1∶7000 for CotA, CotC, CotB and CotG detection. Then an horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody was used (Santa Cruz). Western blot filters were visualized by the SuperSignal West Pico chemiluminescence (Pierce) method as specified by the manufacturer.
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10

Immunoblotting analysis of T-cell signaling

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Treated cell pellets were suspended in lysis buffer with a cocktail of protease inhibitors (Promega, USA). Protein detection by western blot was performed by electrophoretic transfer of equal amounts of SDS-PAGE separated proteins to polyvinyl difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Biorad, USA), incubated with the following primary antibodies: ZAP-70 #2705, LAT #4553, Phosphorylated-LAT #3584, SLP76 #4958 Phospho-SLP76 #92711, p-ZAP70 #2717, p38 MAPK #9212 (Cell Signalling Technology, USA) Actin (C-2; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., USA) and GADPH (6C5; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., USA). Either a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., USA) or an HRP-conjugated mouse IgG kappa binding protein (m-IgGκ BP) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., USA) was used for primary antibody detection via chemiluminescence (GE Healthcare, UK).
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