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2 protocols using dau5884

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Muscarinic Receptor Agonists

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Carbachol (CCh), CGP55845, NBQX, DCG-IV, D-APV, picrotoxin, atropine, mecamylamine, nitrocaramiphen, DAU5884, AM251, GDP-β-S were purchased from Tocris (UK). GSK-5 was synthesised in-house at Eli Lilly and Co. Stock solutions of these compounds were made by dissolving in water. The selective muscarinic M1 and M4 receptor agonist Compound 1 was synthesised in-house at Sosei Heptares and dissolved in DMSO for stock solution. The purity of the final compounds was determined by HPLC or LC/MS analysis to be >95%. Additional experimental details relating to the synthesis of Compound 1 and associated structures are described in detail in WO2015/118342 which relates to the invention of agonists of the muscarinic M1 receptor and/or M4 receptor and which are useful in the treatment of muscarinic M1/M4 receptor-mediated diseases.
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2

Perfusion of Tissues for Imaging and Electrophysiology

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Tissues used for imaging and electrophysiological experiments were perfused with KRB containing (mmol/L): NaCl, 120.35; KCl, 5.9; NaHCO3, 15.5; NaH2PO4, 1.2; MgCl2, 1.2; CaCl2, 2.5; and glucose, 11.5. KRB was bubbled with a mixture of 97% O2 – 3% CO2 and warmed to 37 ± 0.2 °C. Atropine, neostigmine, Nω-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) and carbachol (CCh) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). Tetrodotoxin (TTX), Ani9, cyclopiazonic acid (CPA), RP 67580, Substance P, GR 73632, AF-DX 116, DAU 5884, MEN 10376 and MRS 2500 were purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Ellisville, Missouri, USA). GSK 7975A was purchased from Aobious. All drugs were dissolved as recommended by the manufacturers and then diluted to the desired concentrations with KRB solution.
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