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Anti cdc2

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Anti-Cdc2 is a laboratory reagent used in research applications. It is an antibody that specifically binds to the Cdc2 protein, which is a key regulator of the cell cycle. The primary function of Anti-Cdc2 is to enable the detection and study of Cdc2 in various experimental systems.

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18 protocols using anti cdc2

1

Western Blot Antibody Validation

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Antibodies used in the present study were: anti-HA (#SC-7392; mouse monoclonal, dilution 1:3000); anti-AKT1 (#SC-5298; mouse monoclonal, dilution 1:1000) and anti-GAPDH (#SC-25778; rabbit polyclonal, dilution 1:1000) from Santa Cruz; anti-CDC2 (#77055; rabbit polyclonal, dilution 1:1000); anti-CCNB1 (#4138; rabbit polyclonal, dilution 1:1000) from Cell Signalling Technology; anti-BUB3 (#ab133699; rabbit monoclonal, dilution 1:10000); anti-API5 (#ab56392; mouse monoclonal, dilution 1:1000) and anti-SH3PX1 (#EPR14399; rabbit monoclonal, dilution 1:2000) from Abcam; secondary antibodies were procured from Licor Biosciences-Odyssey goat anti-mouse (#926-32210, dilution 1:15000) and Odyssey goat anti-rabbit (#926-32211, dilution 1:15000).
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2

Quantitative Western Blot Analysis

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Proteins were isolated from whole cell lysates using a buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Nonidet P-40, and 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) supplemented with protease inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. The nitrocellulose membrane was blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk in Tris-buffered saline and incubated with the following primary antibodies: anti-p53, anti-p21, anti-cyclin B1, anti-cdc2, anti-cdc25c, anti-pRb, anti-Rb, anti-pAkt, anti-phosphorylated p38 (pp38), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (Santa Cruz Biotechnologies, CA, USA). Western blots were developed using peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (Sigma-Aldrich) and a chemiluminescence system (LAS-4000 imager, Fujifilm Corp., Tokyo, Japan). The bands were quantified by densitometric analysis using the ImageJ software package (Software Inquiry, Quebec, Canada).
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3

Detecting Phosphorylated Rap1 in Cell Extracts

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Whole-cell protein extracts prepared using a trichloroacetic acid method were separated by SDS-PAGE using 10% acrylamide gels. Western blotting was performed with anti-V5 peptide (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA), anti-Cdc2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA) and anti-Cdc13 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies following a standard protocol. For detection of phosphorylated Rap1 forms, 7.5% acrylamide gels were supplemented with 25 μM PhosTag ligand (AAL-107; NARD Institute, Amagasaki, Japan) and 50 μM MnCl2, according to the protocol [19 (link)]. A Phos-tag gel was treated with 1 mM EDTA prior to transfer. Two technical replicates of the Western blotting image in Fig. 1c are shown in Additional file 6.
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4

Cytotoxicity Evaluation of PL Compound

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PL (S7551) was purchased from Selleck Chemical (Shanghai, China), the purity of PL is 99.33%. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). PI was purchased from BD Pharmingen (Franklin Lakes, NJ). Hoechst stain and DCFH-DA were purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology (Nantong, China). Anti-Cdc2, anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bax, anti-CyclinB1, anti-TrxR1, and anti-Ki67 antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA), and anti-ATF-4, anti-EIF2α, anti-CHOP, and anticleaved caspase-3 antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies were also obtained from Cell Signaling Technology.
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5

Quantifying Protein Interactions via Co-IP

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Co-IP is an effective means of quantifying protein–protein interactions in cells. Briefly, 500 mg of cellular proteins were labeled using anti-CDC2 (Santa Cruz BioTechnology) and GADD45γ (TA505437 OriGene Technologies, Rockville, MD, USA) following overnight incubation at room temperature. The protein–antibody immunoprecipitates were collected by protein A/G plus-agarose (SC-2003 Santa Cruz BioTechnology). Following the final wash, the samples were boiled and centrifuged to pellet the agarose beads. Western blot analysis of the CDC2 protein in the supernatant was then conducted. Antigens were visualized using a near infrared imaging system (Odyssey LI-COR) and data were analyzed using Odyssey 2.1 software.
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6

Immunoblotting Analysis of Cell Signaling

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The samples were then loaded onto 10% SDS–polyacrylamide gels. After transferring onto PVDF membranes, immunoblotting was performed using anti-Cdc2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-53217) antibody, anti-phospho Cdc2 p34 (Tyr 15) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7989) antibody, anti-phospho p38 [Cell Signaling Technology, 9211S; for phospho (p)-Sty1] or anti-Sty1 (lab stock) antibodies at 1:1000 dilution (or 1:2500 dilution for anti-Sty1). Immunoblots were developed using AdvanstaWesternBright™ ECL reagent (K-12045-D50).
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7

Quantifying Protein-Protein Interactions via Co-IP

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Co-IP is an effective means of quantifying protein–protein interactions in cells. Briefly, 500 μg of cellular proteins were labeled using anti-CDC2 (Santa Cruz BioTechnology) and GADD45γ (TA505437 OriGene Technologies, Rockville, MD, USA) following overnight incubation at room temperature. The protein–antibody immunoprecipitates were collected by protein A/G plus-agarose (SC-2003 Santa Cruz BioTechnology). Following the final wash, the samples were boiled and centrifuged to pellet the agarose beads. Western blot analysis of the CDC2 protein in the supernatant was then conducted. Antigens were visualized using a near infrared imaging system (Odyssey LI-COR) and data were analyzed using Odyssey 2.1 software.
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8

Immunoblotting Analysis of Cell Signaling

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The samples were then loaded onto 10% SDS–polyacrylamide gels. After transferring onto PVDF membranes, immunoblotting was performed using anti-Cdc2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-53217) antibody, anti-phospho Cdc2 p34 (Tyr 15) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7989) antibody, anti-phospho p38 [Cell Signaling Technology, 9211S; for phospho (p)-Sty1] or anti-Sty1 (lab stock) antibodies at 1:1000 dilution (or 1:2500 dilution for anti-Sty1). Immunoblots were developed using AdvanstaWesternBright™ ECL reagent (K-12045-D50).
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9

NSCLC Cell Line Cultivation and Analysis

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Human NSCLC cell line A549 and H460 were purchased from the Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). The cells were routinely cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Gibco, Eggenstein, Germany) containing 10% heat-inactivated fetalbovine serum (Gibco, Eggenstein, Germany), 100 units/mL penicillin, and 100 ug/mL streptomycin in a humidified cell incubator with an atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 °C. Antibodies including anti-MDM2 (sc-965, 1:200), anti-Cdc2 (sc-54, 1:200), anti-Cdc25C (sc-13138, 1:200) anti-Cyclin B1 (sc-245, 1:200), anti-Bcl-2 (sc-7382, 1:200), anti-Bcl-xL (sc-7382, 1:200), anti-cleaved PARP-1 (sc-56196, 1:200), anti-GAPDH (sc-293335, 1:1000), goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP and donkey anti-rabbit IgG-HRP were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). Antibodies including anti-ATF4 (#11815, 1:1000), anti-p-EIF2α (#3398, 1:1000) and anti-EIF2α (#9722, 1:1000) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA).
MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide), Licochalcone A and DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA); FITC Annexin V apoptosis Detection Kit I and PI (propidium iodide) were purchased from BD Pharmingen (Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA).
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10

Characterizing Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in Gastric Cancer Cells

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Human gastric cancer cell lines SGC-7901, BGC- 823 and KATO III were purchased from the Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The cells were routinely cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Gibco, Eggenstein, Germany) containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Hyclone, Logan, UT), 100 units/ml penicillin, and 100 ug/ml streptomycin in a humidified cell incubator with an atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37°C. FITC Annexin V apoptosis Detection Kit I and propidium iodide (PI) were purchased from BD Pharmingen (Franklin Lakes, NJ). 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) and JC-1 were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA). Antibodies including anti-Cdc2, anti-XBP-1, a'nti-Bcl-2, anti-Bax, anti-Cyclin B1, anti-cleaved PARP, anti-MDM-2, anti-p53, anti-TrxR1, anti-Ki67, anti-GAPDH, goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP, donkey anti-rabbit IgG-HRP and donkey anti-goat IgG-HRP were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). Antibodies including anti-ATF-4, anti-p-EIF2α, anti-CHOP, anti-Cle-caspase3, were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA).
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