Whole blood was washed and stained with cocktails comprising the above Abs, and the RBCs were lysed. At least 80,000 PBMCs were acquired on a nine-color CyAn ADP flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter). The data were analyzed using FlowJo software version 9.2 (TreeStar, FlowJo Africa scheme).
The following B cell subsets were identified based on indicated surface markers: immature/transitional, CD19+CD10+CD38++CD27−; naive, CD19+CD27−CD21+; tissue-like memory, CD19+CD27−CD21−; resting memory, CD19+CD27+CD21+; activated mature, CD19+CD27+CD21−; plasmablasts, CD19+CD27++CD38+++; unswitched resting memory, CD19+CD21+CD27+IgD+; and switched resting memory, CD19+CD21+CD27+IgD−. The expressions of BR3 and TACI were also evaluated. The gating strategy is shown in