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Acetonitrile mecn

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Acetonitrile (MeCN) is a versatile organic solvent used in various laboratory applications. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. Acetonitrile is commonly used as a mobile phase component in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and as a solvent in various extraction and purification procedures.

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10 protocols using acetonitrile mecn

1

Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Collagen Cross-links

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Sodium hydroxide, sodium borohydride 98%, chloramine T trihydrate, and 4-(dimethylamino) benzaldehyde were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Mass spectrometry grade water, acetonitrile (MeCN), formic acid, methanol, acetic acid glacial, hydrochloric acid S.G 1.18 (~37%), and Sodium hydroxide were sourced from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA). Perchloric acid 70% and propan-1-ol were purchased from BDH Chemicals Limited (Poole, England). Deionized water was obtained from a Milli-Q Ultra-pure water system (Dubuque, IA, USA). Dihydroxylysinonorleucine standard (DHLNL) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Pyridinoline (PYD) (95%) and deoxypyridinoline (DPD) (98%) standards were purchased from BOC Science (New York, NY, USA). Hydroxylysinonorleucine (HLNL), histidinohydroxylysinonorleucine (HHL), histidinohydroxymerodesmosine (HHMD) standards, were isolated and purified in the Protein Structure and Function Laboratory, Massey University’s School of Natural Sciences [16 (link)].
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2

Mycotoxin Profiling and Fungal Enumeration

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A Purelab Flex 2 system (Veolia Water Technologies, Celle, Germany) was used for water purification (ASTM type 1 grade). Acetonitrile (MeCN) in LC–MS-grade purity was obtained from Fisher Scientific (Schwerte, Germany), and formic acid (FA) was purchased from Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany). The origin of the mycotoxin standard substances has been described in a previous publication (Lindemann et al. 2022 ). The names, abbreviations, and structures of all considered mycotoxins are listed in Table S1 of the Supplementary Information. All analytes were combined in one working solution for TQMS analysis at 100-fold concentration of the highest calibration point. The solution was stored at − 18 °C.
Chemicals utilized during the experiments on mold differentiation as well as during the determination of CFUs included sodium chloride (AppliChem GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany), buffered sodium chloride peptone solution (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, + 0.01% Tween 80, AppliChem GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany), dichloran glycerin agar containing chloramphenicol (DG18 agar, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Wesel, Germany), and malt extract agar containing chloramphenicol (MEA, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Wesel, Germany).
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3

Fmoc-based Peptide Synthesis Protocol

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All standard Fmoc‐L‐amino acids, Oxyma and Rink amide ProTide resin were purchased from CEM Microwave Technologies Ltd, UK. Diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), Fmoc‐L‐4‐fluorophenylalanine (Fmoc‐4F‐Phe) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) were obtained from Fluorochem, UK. Triisopropylsilane (TIPS), piperidine and acetic anhydride were purchased from Sigma Aldrich, UK. Solvents, including diethyl ether (Et2O), peptide synthesis grade dimethylformamide (DMF) and HPLC grade solvents: acetonitrile (MeCN) and methanol (MeOH) were purchased from Fisher Scientific, UK. NMR solvents (e. g. D2O) were purchased from Fluorochem, UK. All chemicals were of the highest analytical grade and were used without further purification.
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4

Phosphoric Acid Analytical Protocol

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Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) analytical grade was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Buchs, Switzerland). Formic acid (FA) was obtained from Biosolve (Valkenswaard, The Netherlands), and acetonitrile (MeCN), water (H2O), and methanol (MeOH) from Fisher Scientific (Loughborough, UK). All the solvents and additives were UPLC-MS grade.
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5

Quantification of Dopaminergic Biomarkers

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A racemic mix of BF isomers (98% purity) was purchased from Chem Service, Inc. Ethinylestradiol (EE2 ≥ 98% purity) was purchased from Sigma Aldrich. Ethanol (Decon Laboratories Inc.) was 200 proof. A stock solution of BF in 100% ethanol (EtOH) was prepared, and diluted solutions in embryo media (5 mM NaCl, 0.17 mM KCl, 0.33 mM CaCl2, and 0.33 mM MgSO4, in pH 7) were made at every exposure day. Methanol (MeOH) and acetonitrile (MeCN), both OPTIMA™ grade, were from Fisher Scientific. Deionized water of 18.2 Ω was prepared with an Milli-Q water purification system (Millipore). Formic acid (FA - OPTIMA™ grade) was obtained from Fisher Scientific. Dopamine hydro-chloride (DA) (1 mg/mL in MeOH), and neat solid standards of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), and homovanillic acid (HVA) were from Sigma Aldrich. Standard of isotopically labeled compound used as internal standard (IS), dopamine-1,1,2,2-d4 hydrochloride (DA-d4), was from Sigma Aldrich. All standards were >98% purity. Stock solutions of DOPAC, HVA, and DA-d4 were prepared at 1 mg/mL in methanol, and stored at −80 °C. The concentrations were not corrected for purity or salt content. Solutions of working standards and internal standard (IS) were prepared in MeOH. Calibration standards were prepared in 0.1% formic acid in DI water. All the solutions were kept in −80 °C.
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6

Cerium Nitrate Hexahydrate Synthesis

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The following chemicals were purchased from
commercial suppliers and used as received: Ce(NO3)3·6H2O (ACROS Organics), acetylacetone (Hacac;
TCI America), methanol (Fisher Chemical), 200 proof ethanol (The Warner-Graham
Company), triethylamine (Sigma-Aldrich), acetonitrile (MeCN; Fisher
Chemical), and hexanes (Fisher Chemical). All of the following reactions
were performed under ambient conditions.
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7

Ginsenoside Reference Standards Characterization

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Twenty-five reference standards of ginsenosides (structures are shown in Figure 1) (Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg1, 20S-Rg2, 20R-Rg2, 20S-Rg3, 20R-Rg3, 20S-Rh1, 20R-Rh1, 20S-Rh2, 20R-Rh2, Rh3, Rh4, Rk2, Rk3, F2, 20S-PPD, 20R-PPD, 20S-PPT, and 20R-PPT) were purchased from Star Ocean Ginseng Ltd (Suzhou, Jiangsu, China). The purities of all reference standards were no less than 98.0%. HPLC-grade methanol (MeOH) and acetonitrile (MeCN) were purchased from Fisher Chemical (Pittsburg, PA, USA). Water (deionized) was obtained from a Milli-Q Ultra-pure water system (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The other reagents used in this study were of analytical grade.
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8

Oxidizing Agents Synthesis and Properties

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Sodium arsenate heptahydrate was acquired from Spectrum Chemical (New Brunswick, NJ, USA). Sodium (meta)arsenite, Oxalic acid dihydrate, 3-Chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA), and formic acid (HCOOH) were from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Reagent Alcohol (a mixture of 90% EtOH, 5% MeOH, and 5% 2propanol, Catalog # A962-4, Fisher Scientific), acetonitrile (MeCN), and methanol (MeOH) were from Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Ultrapure water was produced by a Milli-Q Advantage A10 Water Purification System from Millipore Sigma (Burlington, MA, USA). Sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, hydrogen peroxide urea, sodium persulfate, and ammonia carbonate were purchased from Sigma Aldrich.
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9

Electrochemical Characterization of Redox Couples

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All chemicals were commercially available and used as received without further purification. Ethanol (EtOH, 99%), acetone (99%), sulfuric acid (98% w/w [18.4 M]) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2, 40% w/v, used as a soldering flux for connecting wires with electrodes), chloroplatinic acid hydrate (H2PtCl6 xH2O, trace metal basis, ≥99.9%), and lead acetate trihydrate (Pb(OAc)2 3H2O, ≥99.9%), were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Castle Hill, NSW, Australia). Ferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2, 98% purity, Fluka) was used as received to prepare ferocene/ionic liquid mixtures. The room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) octyltriethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([N8,2,2,2][NTf2], >98%), was purchased from Merck, Kilsyth, Victoria, Australia. Ultrapure water with a resistance of 18.2 MΩ.cm was prepared using an ultrapure water purification system (Millipore Pty Ltd., North Ryde, NSW, Australia). Acetonitrile (MeCN, >99.8%, Fischer Scientific) was used for washing electrodes after use. High purity oxygen gas (>99.5%) was purchased from CAC gases (Auburn, NSW, Australia). Nitrogen gas (for dilution of O2) was obtained from a ≥99.99% high purity, compressed nitrogen cylinder (BOC gases, Welshpool, WA, Australia).
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10

Electrochemical Characterization Protocol

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Ethanol (EtOH, 99%), acetone (99%), sulfuric acid (98% w/w [18.4 M]) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2, 40% w/v, used as a soldering flux for connecting wires with electrodes), and chloroplatinic acid hydrate (H2PtCl6.xH2O, trace metal basis, ≥ 99.9 %) were from Sigma-Aldrich. The room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C2mim][NTf2]), was purchased from Merck (Kilsyth, Victoria, Australia), at ultra-high purity electrochemical grade. All chemicals were commercially available and used as received. Ultrapure water with a resistance of 18.2 MΩcm was prepared by an ultrapure water purification system (Millipore Pty Ltd., North Ryde, NSW, Australia).
Acetonitrile (MeCN, >99.8%, Fischer Scientific) was used for washing the electrodes before and after use. An ammonia gas cylinder (500 ppm, in nitrogen) was purchased from CAC gases (Auburn, NSW, Australia). Nitrogen gas (for further dilution of NH3) was obtained from a ≥ 99.99 % high purity, compressed nitrogen cylinder from BOC gases (Welshpool, WA, Australia).
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