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P stat1

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

P-STAT1 is a primary antibody that recognizes the phosphorylated form of the STAT1 protein. STAT1 is a transcription factor that plays a key role in the cellular response to interferons and other cytokines. The phosphorylation of STAT1 is a critical step in the activation of this signaling pathway.

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24 protocols using p stat1

1

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Signaling

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Protein lysates were electrophoretically run on a 10% sodium dodecyl sulphate poly-acrylamide gel (SDS-PAGE) and transferred at 80 V for 1.5 h onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blotted using AXL and pAXL (RnD Systems AF154, AF2228), Myc (Cell Signaling 2272), STAT1 and p-STAT1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology SC-345, Cell Signalling 9167) and β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich A1978) antibodies, followed by peroxidise-conjugated secondary antibodies. Probed membranes were visualized using the Supersignal West Pico chemiluminescence kit (Pierce Endogen) and exposed to X-ray film.
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2

Recombinant Interferon Biological Activity Assay

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The biological activity of recombinant human interferon (IFNcon1, InterMune) is expressed in terms of international reference units/ml using the human NIH reference standard [35 (link)]. Antibodies against the following proteins were used: STAT1, STAT2, p-STAT1, p-STAT2, phospho-p65 and actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology); STAT3 (BD Transduction Laboratories); pTyr-STAT3, (Abcam) and ATM (Cell Signaling). MT330 (UTHSC Department of Neurosurgery) and SJG2 (St. Jude Children's Research Hospital) GBM cell lines were grown in DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum (Atlanta Biologics) supplemented with penicillin (100 IU/ml) and streptomycin (100 μg/ml) at 37°C with 5% CO2.
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3

Antibody Detection Protocol

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Antibodies against actin (Santa Cruz Biotech), Hsp90α (Santa Cruz Biotech), p-IRF3 (Cell Signaling), p-STAT1 (Santa Cruz Biotech), PARP-1 (Santa Cruz Biotech) and NP (H16-L10-4R5, ATCC) were purchased from the respective commercial sources. 525A, 526A, 527A and 528A were dissolved in DMSO and DMSO was used as a mock treatment.
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4

Macrophage Polarization Modulation

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Fluvastatin capsules were purchased from Novartis Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). A Masson staining kit was purchased from Leagene Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). A hematoxylin-eosin staining kit was purchased from Servicebio Technology Co., Ltd. (Wuhan, China). Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was obtained from Fcmacs Biotech Co., Ltd. (Nanjing, China). A BCA protein assay kit was purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Rosiglitazone (RSG, selective PPAR-γ agonist) and T0070907 (selective PPAR-γ antagonist) were obtained from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, USA). LPS was purchased from Sigma Chemical (St. Louis, USA). Recombinant rat IL-4 and INF-γ were purchased from PeproTech Inc. (New Jersey, USA). ELISA kits (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, IL4, IL-10, IL-13, and TGF-β1) were obtained from JinYiBai Biological Technology (Nanjing, China). The antibodies (JAK2, STAT6, and p-STAT1) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (California, USA). The antibodies (PPAR-γ, STAT1, and p-PPAR-γ) were purchased from Bioss (Beijing, China). The antibodies (SOCS1, SOCS3, p-JAK2, and p-STAT6) were purchased from Affinity Biosciences. APC-anti-mouse CD86 was purchased from BioLegend (San Diego, USA). PE-Cy7-anti-mouse CD206 and Intracellular Fixation & Permeabilization set were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Massachusetts, USA).
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5

Anti-inflammatory Activity of Plant Extracts

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Chrysanthemum zawadskii, Peppermint (Mentha piperita) and Glycyrrhiza glabra were purchased from Kyeondong market. Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), and penicillin/streptomycin antibiotics were purchased from Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. Griess reagent and LPS (L2630) were procured Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA. Quanti-Max™ WST-8 Cell Viability Assay Kit has gotten from Biomax. Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) Alexa Fluor plus 488 conjugated secondary antibodies were purchased from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit PGE2, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β were procured from R&D System. Mouse IFN Beta ELISA Kit (TCM, Serum) was supplied by BL Assay Science. HO-1 activity kit was purchased from Cusabio. Radio-immunoprecipitation assay buffer (RIPA buffer) came from Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. Bradford's assay reagent was purchased from Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 5X SDS-PAGE loading buffer was purchased from Biosesang. Antibodies against iNOS, COX-2, p-NF-κB, p-IκB, p-Akt, p-STAT1, STAT1, and β-actin were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. HO-1 antibody was procured from Abcam. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-IgG secondary antibodies and diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
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6

TLR-4, COX-2, and STAT Signaling in RAW 264.7 Cells

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The expression of TLR-4 and COX-2 in the RAW 264.7 cells were analyzed using flow cytometry. The pSTAT1 and pSTAT3 were also analyzed to explore the related signalling pathway by which the extracts acted on the cells.
After treatment, RAW 264.7 cells in each group were dissociated to pellets (1 × 105 each) and washed twice with PBS, and then the TLR-4 antibody (eBioscience, Shanghai, China) was added to the cells. After staining for 10 min, the pellets were analyzed by flow cytometry. By using fixation/permeabilization concentrate (Affymetrix eBioscience, San Diego, CA) pre-permeated, the remaining prepared pellets were stained with pSTAT1, pSTAT3 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) or COX-2 antibodies (Abcam, Shanghai, China) for 10 min to test the pSTATs and COX-2 levels.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of TLR8, STAT1, and p-STAT1

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Samples were prepared and western blotting was performed according to previously described methods [14 (link)]. Briefly, cell lysates were prepared using Bio-Rad Sample buffer (Life Science Research, Hercules, CA) containing 0.5% 2-mercaptoethanol. Protein samples were resolved on 4-20% Tris-HCl Bio-Rad Ready Gels (Life Science Research) and transferred onto PVDF membranes (GE Healthcare). Membranes were incubated with TLR8 (Rockland Immunochemicals Inc., Gilbertsvilla, PA), STAT1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), or p-STAT1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibody and stripped using Millipore Re-Blot Plus (Millipore, Temecula, CA) for reprobing with monoclonal β-actin antibody (Sigma Aldrich). ImageJ software (NIH, Bethesda, MD; v1.45s) was used to measure signal intensities and results were analyzed with Microsoft Excel (v2013). Final quantitations of protein expression were determined by normalization to β-actin levels.
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8

Protein Expression Analysis via Western Blot

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Each expression was detected with reference to existing work [18 (link)]. The harvested cells were extracted by means of radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (Sigma-Aldrich Co.) and then quantified by means of a bicinchoninic acid protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The total protein was separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA). The membranes were incubated with primary antibodies (PARP, caspase-3, PD-L1, phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (pSTAT1), STAT1, actin, and GAPDH; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA). An enhanced chemiluminescence reagent (DoGenBio, Seoul, Republic of Korea) was used for signal development.
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9

Antibody-Based Analysis of B7-H3 and Related Targets

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Antibodies for B7-H3, CD-63, p-STAT1, STAT1, and Actin were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc. (Dallas, TX, USA). B7-H3 overexpression plasmid (B7-H3 OE) was purchased from Sino Biological Inc. (Wayne, PA, USA, HG-11188).
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10

Molecular Regulation of B7-H3 and cMyc

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miR-29b/a plasmid was purchased from Addgene (Cambridge, MA, USA). Plasmids for shB7-H3 were purchased from Origene (Rockville, MD, USA). B7-H3 overexpression plasmid (B7-H3 OE) was purchased from Sino Biological Inc. (Wayne, PA, USA). A pCDNA3-scrambled vector was used as a control. Antibodies for B7-H3, c-Myc, p-STAT1, STAT1, IGF-1R, Cofilin, N-cadherin, CDK-6, Caspase 3, and Actin were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc (Dallas, TX, USA). shMYC siRNA was also purchased from Santa Cruz. HRP conjugated secondary antibodies were purchased from Novus Biologicals (Littleton, CO, USA). The MYC inhibitor, JQ1, was purchased from Cayman Chemicals (Ann Arbor, MI, USA). All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) was purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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