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Novocastra peroxidase dab kit

Manufactured by Leica
Sourced in Germany

The Novocastra Peroxidase/DAB kit is a laboratory equipment product designed for the detection and visualization of target antigens in tissue sections. It utilizes the peroxidase-diaminobenzidine (DAB) detection system to provide a brown chromogenic signal, indicating the presence of the target antigen. The kit includes the necessary reagents for the complete immunohistochemical staining process.

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7 protocols using novocastra peroxidase dab kit

1

Histological Analysis of Liver and Kidney

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Liver and kidney samples were fixed in a 4% formaldehyde solution in PBS, embedded in paraffin, and stained using routine hematoxylin and eosin stain (H&E). An Olympus BX43 microscope with a digital camera (Olympus XC30, Olympus, Hamburg, Germany) was used for the microscopy analyses of the slides. Prior to immunochemistry, the sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. The primary antibody used was TNF-α (1:200 dilution), and then specific secondary antibodies were applied. The immunoreaction was detected using a Novocastra Peroxidase/DAB kit (Leica Biosystems, Nussloch, Germany). The negative control sections were stained with irrelevant immunoglobulins and analyzed under a bright-field microscope. After dehydration, tissue sections were mounted with BioMount mounting medium and analyzed by light microscopy using the Olympus System Microscope Model BX43 equipped with a digital camera.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Ocular Markers

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Immunohistochemistry was done on 5 µm paraffin-embedded eye sections, previously deparafinized and rehydrated using a standard technique. Primary antibodies diluted 1:200: mouse monoclonal caspase-3 (sc-271759; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; Dallas, TX, USA), rabbit polyclonal NF-kB (sc-109; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; Dallas, TX, USA), mouse monoclonal TNF-α (ab 1793; Abcam PLC., Cambridge, UK) were incubated overnight la 4 °C.
Novocastra Peroxidase/DAB kit (Leica Biosystems, Nussloch, Germany) was used to detect immunoreactions, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The substitution of primary antibodies with irrelevant immunoglobulins of matched isotype was used to stain negative control sections and all were analysed under bright-field microscopy.
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3

Histological and Immunohistochemical Analysis of Adipose Tissue Regeneration

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Adipose tissue regeneration was assessed by histological and immunohistochemical analyzes (adipogenic markers).
For the histopathological study, explant samples were fixed in phosphate-buffered formaldehyde solution (4%, pH 7.2, 0.05 M). After dehydration and clarification, samples were embedded in paraffin. After sectioning at 5 µm thickness, sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Gomori’ s trichrome kit (Leica Biosystems, 38016SS1, Nussloch, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
For the immunohistochemical studies the paraffin-embedded explant tissue sections were previously deparaffinized and rehydrated using a standard technique. After heat-mediated antigen retrieval in citrate buffer (pH 6.5), the sections were incubated overnight at 4 °C with the primary antibody. Rabbit polyclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α diluted 1:100 (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) was used as a primary antibody. Immuno-reactions were visualized employing a Novocastra Peroxidase/DAB kit (Leica Biosystems, Nussloch, Germany) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.
All the microscopic sections were analyzed with an Olympus BX43 microscope equipped with a digital camera Olympus XC30 and CellSense software.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of TGF-β1 and Smad2/3

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We used 5 µm eye sections for the immunohistochemistry after paraffin imbibition, deparaffinization, and rehydration. The primary antibodies used were rabbit polyclonal TGF-β1 (sc-146; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; Dallas, TX, USA) and Smad2/3 (sc-133098; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; Dallas, TX, USA). These were diluted to 1:200 and incubated overnight at 4 °C. Immunoreactions were detected using a Novocastra Peroxidase/DAB kit (Leica Biosystems, Nussloch, Germany). The negative control sections were stained with irrelevant immunoglobulins and analyzed under a bright-field microscope [37 (link)]. The percentage of positive-stained area/total area was quantified using ImageJ software 1.47.
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5

Evaluating Fibrosis Markers in Heart Tissues

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Prior to undertaking immunohistochemistry, heart sections, embedded in paraffin and measuring 5 µm in thickness, underwent deparaffinization and rehydration through established techniques. For antigen detection, sections were treated with primary antibodies—rabbit polyclonal TGF-β1 (sc-146 Santa Cruz Biotechnology, TX, United States), Smad2/3 (sc-133098 Santa Cruz Biotechnology, TX, United States), and α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA, ab32575 abcam, United Kingdom), all at a 1:200 dilution. This was followed by an overnight incubation at 4°C. The Novocastra Peroxidase/DAB kit (Leica Biosystems, Germany) was then employed, consistent with the manufacturer’s directives, to visualize the immunoreactions. For negative controls, primary antibodies were substituted with irrelevant immunoglobulins of the same isotype, and the specimens were observed under bright-field microscopy. Quantitative analysis was performed by determining the ratio of the positively stained area to the total section area using the Image J software.
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of RUNX2 and OPN

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Immunohistochemical staining was performed on in vitro slides, with anti-mouse RUNX2 (diluted at 1:100; sc-390715, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA) and OPN (diluted at 1:100; sc-73631, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA) primary antibodies. For visualization, Novocastra Peroxidase/DAB kit (Leica Biosystems, Nussloch, Germany) was utilized, according to the manufacturers’ instructions.
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7

Histological Characterization of Tissue Regeneration

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Ex vivo explants were fixed for 48 h in 4% paraformaldehyde, decalcified in 4% paraformaldehyde solution in PBS for one week, embedded in paraffin and cut in 5.0 μm thick sections. For morphological analysis of the new tissue, samples were stained with a Gomori’s trichrome kit (Leica Biosystems, Nussloch, Germany) to highlight collagen synthesis and osteoid deposition. Microscopic sections were analyzed with a BX43 microscope (Olympus Europa SE & Co, Hamburg, Germany).
Immunohistochemical staining was performed with recombinant rabbit monoclonal anti-mouse Runx-2 antibody (Abcam, ab192256, dilution 1:200), rabbit monoclonal anti-human osteopontin (Opn) (Abcam, ab63856, dilution 1:100), rabbit polyclonal anti-human TGF-β2 (Abcam, ab53778, dilution 1:100) and rabbit polyclonal anti-human decorin (DCN) IgG (Abcam, ab151988, dilution 1:200) primary antibodies. For visualization, Novocastra Peroxidase/DAB kit (Leica Biosystems, Nussloch, Germany) was utilized according to the manufacturers’ instructions.
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