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3 protocols using soluble anti cd28 clone 37

1

Isolation and Activation of Mouse CD4+ T Cells

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CD4+ T cells were isolated from mouse spleens using a negative selection kit according to the manufacturer’s protocol (either #130-104-454 from Miltenyi Biotech (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) or #19852 from Stem Cell Technologies (Vancouver, Canada)). Purity of isolated cells was typically >95%, and cells were resuspended in complete RPMI medium (10% FCS, 2mM glutamine (#25030–149, Gibco), 50U/ml Penicillin + 50μg/ml streptomycin (#15070–063, Gibco) and 2-betamercaptethanol (21985–023, Gibco)). Cells were activated in plates pre-coated with 2ug/ml of anti-CD3 (clone 145–2C11, BioXcell, West Lebanon, NH) at 2×105 per well of a 96 well plate and 5×105 per well of a 48 well plate in the presence of 1ug/ml soluble anti-CD28 (clone 37.51, BioXcell, West Lebanon, NH). After 3 days, the cells were harvest, split into half and seeded into a new plate with 25U/ml Human IL-2 (Peprotech). Cells were harvested and assayed at the indicated timepoints.
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2

In Vitro Activation of CD4+ T Cells

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All in vitro experiments were conducted in accordance with UCLA’s institutional policy on humane and ethical treatment of animals following protocols approved by the Animal Research Committee. Five- to eight-week-old OT-II TCR transgenic mice (Jackson Labs) were used for all experiments. Cell-culture media was RPMI supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS, 1% penicillin/streptomycin, 1% sodium pyruvate, 1% HEPES buffer, 0.1% μM 2-mercaptoethanol. CD4+ T cells were purified using negative selection enrichment kits (Stem Cell Technologies).
In vitro activation of CD4+ T cells was performed by culturing 1×106 cells/mL in tissue culture-treated 24-well plates that were pre-coated with anti-CD3 (clone 2C11; Bio X Cell) at a concentration of 10 μg/mL plus addition of 2 μg/mL soluble anti-CD28 (clone 37.51; Bio X Cell).
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3

Differentiation of Naïve CD4+ T cells

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Naïve CD4+ T cells were purified from the splenocytes of 6-7-week-old EGR2-/-B6/lpr and control mice by using a mouse naïve CD4+ T cells isolation kit from Miltenyi Biotec as we previously reported (16 (link)). For Th1 differentiation, naïve CD4+ T cells (1.5x106) were plated in 48-well plate and cultured with 2 μg/ml plate-bound anti-CD3 (clone 145-2C11, Bio X cell, Lebanon, NH, USA), 1 μg/ml soluble anti-CD28 (clone 37.51, Bio X cell), 5ng/ml IL-2 (eBioscience), 10ng/ml IL-12 (eBioscience) and 10 μg/ml anti-IL4 (Bio X cell) for 3 days. For Th17 differentiation, naïve CD4+ T cells (1.5x106) were plated in 48-well plate and cultured with 2 μg/ml plate-bound anti-CD3, 1 μg/ml soluble anti-CD28, 20ng/ml IL-6, 3ng/ml hTGFβ1, 10 μg/ml anti-IFNγ (Bio X cell) and 10 μg/ml anti-IL4 for 5 days. The differentiated cells were stimulated with PMA (50 ng/ml), ionomycin (1 μg/ml) plus protein transporter inhibitor (BD GolgiPlug) for 5 hours, and then collected for intracellular flow cytometry analysis of IFNγ- and IL-17- expressing cells.
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